Ardoin SP, Schanberg LE. Paediatric rheumatic disease: lessons from SLE: children are not little adults. Nat Rev Rheumatol. 2012;8(8):444–5.
Mina R, Brunner HI. Pediatric lupus–are there differences in presentation, genetics, response to therapy, and damage accrual compared with adult lupus? Rheumatic Dis Clin North Am. 2010;36(1):53–80.
Harry O, Yasin S, Brunner H. Childhood-Onset Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: A Review and Update. J Pediatr. 2018;196:22-30.e2.
Lees N. The Brandt Line after forty years: The more North-South relations change, the more they stay the same? Rev Int Stud. 2021;47(1):85–106.
Statista: world population by age and region available from: https://www.statista.com/statistics/265759/world-population-by-age-and-region/. Accessed 16 Feb 2024.
Dave M, Rankin J, Pearce M, Foster HE. Global prevalence estimates of three chronic musculoskeletal conditions: club foot, juvenile idiopathic arthritis and juvenile systemic lupus erythematosus. Pediatr Rheumatol. 2020;18(1):1–7.
Aggarwal A, Rajasekhar L, Ghosh P, Mathew A, Kavadichanda C, Shobha V, Gupta R, Tripathy S, Rathi M, Jain A, Lawrence A. Juvenile Onset SLE in India-Data from a Multi-institutional Inception (INSPIRE) Cohort of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus [abstract]. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2022;74 (suppl 9). https://acrabstracts.org/abstract/juvenileonset-sle-in-india-data-from-a-multi-institutional-inception-inspire-cohort-of-systemic-lupus-erythematosus/. Accessed 4 Jan 2024.
Chandwar K, Aggarwal A. Systemic lupus erythematosus in children. Indian Journal of Pediatrics. 2023;15:1– 9.
Na Nakorn K, Piyaphanee N, Sukharomana M, Pinpatanapong R, Charuvanij S. Outcomes of achieving lupus low disease activity state and damage accrual in childhood-onset systemic lupus erythematosus. Clin Rheumatol. 2023;42(6):1–10.
Tang SP, Lim SC, Arkachaisri T. Childhood-Onset Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: Southeast Asian Perspectives. J Clin Med. 2021;10(4):559.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Cann MP, Sage AM, McKinnon E, Lee SJ, Tunbridge D, Larkins NG, et al. Childhood Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: Presentation, management and long-term outcomes in an Australian cohort. Lupus. 2022;31(2):246–55.
Aggarwal A, Gupta R, Rajasekhar L, Mathew A, Ghosh P, Kavadichanda C, Shobha V, Das B, Rathi M, Jain A, Lawrence A. Outcome of Pediatric Lupus in South Asia: Data from Indian SLE Inception Cohort for Research (INSPIRE) [abstract]. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2023;75 (suppl 9). https://acrabstracts.org/abstract/outcome-of-pediatriclupus-in-south-asia-data-from-indian-sle-inception-cohort-for-research-inspire/. Accessed 4 Jan 2024.
Chatterjee R, Pattanaik SS, Misra DP, Agarwal V, Lawrence A, Misra R, et al. Tuberculosis remains a leading contributor to morbidity due to serious infections in Indian patients of SLE. Clin Rheumatol. 2023;42(8):1–12.
Tektonidou MG, Lewandowski LB, Hu J, Dasgupta A. Survival in adults and children with systemic lupus erythematosus: a systematic review and Bayesian meta-analysis of studies from 1950 to 2016. Ann Rheum Dis. 2017;76(12):2009–16.
Wang YF, Wei W, Tangtanatakul P, Zheng L, Lei Y, Lin Z, et al. Identification of Shared and Asian-Specific Loci for Systemic Lupus Erythematosus and Evidence for Roles of Type III Interferon Signaling and Lysosomal Function in the Disease: A Multi-Ancestral Genome-Wide Association Study. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2022;74(5):840–8.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Brown GJ, Cañete PF, Wang H, Medhavy A, Bones J, Roco JA, et al. TLR7 gain-of-function genetic variation causes human lupus. Nature. 2022;605(7909):349–56.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Lewis MJ, Jawad AS. The effect of ethnicity and genetic ancestry on the epidemiology, clinical features and outcome of systemic lupus erythematosus. Rheumatol (Oxford). 2017;56(suppl_1):i67–77.
Tiffin N. Unique considerations for advancing genomic medicine in African populations. Pers Med. 2014;11(2):187–96.
Ameh OI, Kengne AP, Jayne D, Bello AK, Hodkinson B, Gcelu A, et al. Standard of treatment and outcomes of adults with lupus nephritis in Africa: a systematic review. Lupus. 2016;25(11):1269–77.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Essouma M, Nkeck JR, Endomba FT, Bigna JJ, Singwe-Ngandeu M, Hachulla E. Systemic lupus erythematosus in Native sub-Saharan Africans: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Autoimmun. 2020;106:102348.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Dzifa D, Boima V, Yorke E, Yawson A, Ganu V, Mate-Kole C. Predictors and outcome of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) admission rates in a large teaching hospital in sub-Saharan Africa. Lupus. 2018;27(2):336–42.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Al-Arbi KMS, Magula NP, Mody GM. Tuberculosis remains a major burden in systemic lupus erythematosus patients in Durban, South Africa. Front Med (Lausanne). 2023;10:1118390.
Harrison MJ, Zuhlke LJ, Lewandowski LB, Scott C. Pediatric systemic lupus erythematosus patients in South Africa have high prevalence and severity of cardiac and vascular manifestations. Pediatr Rheumatol Online J. 2019;17(1):76.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Coovadia H, Hussain A, Mwelase L. Systemic lupus erythematosus in a black South African child. S Afr Med J. 1991;79(1):101–3.
Lewandowski LB, Schanberg LE, Thielman N, Phuti A, Kalla AA, Okpechi I, et al. Severe disease presentation and poor outcomes among pediatric systemic lupus erythematosus patients in South Africa. Lupus. 2017;26(2):186–94.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Lewandowski LB, Watt MH, Schanberg LE, Thielman NM, Scott C. Missed opportunities for timely diagnosis of pediatric lupus in South Africa: a qualitative study. Pediatr Rheumatol Online J. 2017;15(1):14.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Smith EMD, Lewandowski LB, Jorgensen AL, Phuti A, Nourse P, Scott C, et al. Growing international evidence for urinary biomarker panels identifying lupus nephritis in children - verification within the South African Paediatric Lupus Cohort. Lupus. 2018;27(14):2190–9.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Dey D, Katso B, Baah A, Isaaka S, Amoako E. Exploring paediatric rheumatology care: a ten-year retrospective analysis of the patient population in Ghana. Pediatr Rheumatol. 2024;22(1):40.
Ikram N, Lewandowski LB, Watt MH, Scott C. Barriers and facilitators to medical care retention for pediatric systemic lupus erythematosus in South Africa: a qualitative study. Pediatr Rheumatol Online J. 2024;22(1):59.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Migowa A, Bernatsky S, Ngugi A, Foster HE, Muriuki P, Lusambili A, et al. An iceberg I can’t handle: a qualitative inquiry on perceptions towards paediatric rheumatology among healthcare workers in Kenya. Pediatr Rheumatol Online J. 2023;21(1):6.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
PAFLAR. PAFLAR: Paediatric African league against rheumatism [Available from: https://paflar.org. Accessed 16 Feb 2024.
Vazzana KM, Musolf AM, Bailey-Wilson JE, Hiraki LT, Silverman ED, Scott C, et al. Transmission disequilibrium analysis of whole genome data in childhood-onset systemic lupus erythematosus. Genes Immun. 2023;24(4):200–6.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Country Meters available from: https://countrymeters.info/pt/South_America. Accessed 4 Jan 2024.
Russo R. SP0101 Pediatric Rheumatology in South America. Ann Rheum Dis. 2013;72(Suppl 3):A23–4.
Sakamoto AP, Silva CA, Pita AC, Trindade VC, Islabao AG, Fiorot FJ, et al. Risk factors for mortality in 1528 Brazilian childhood-onset systemic lupus erythematosus patients. Lupus. 2023;32(6):781–90.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Sakamoto AP, Silva CA, Islabão AG, Novak GV, Molinari B, Nogueira PK, et al. Chronic kidney disease in patients with childhood-onset systemic lupus erythematosus. Pediatric Nephrol (Berlin, Germany). 2023;38(6):1843–54.
Miguel DF, Terreri MT, Pereira RMR, Bonfá E, Silva CAA, Corrente JE, et al. Comparison of urinary parameters, biomarkers, and outcome of childhood systemic lupus erythematosus early onset-lupus nephritis. Adv Rheumatol. 2020;60(1):10.
Frittoli RB, Pereira DR, Lapa AT, Postal M, Sinicato NA, Fernandes PT, et al. Axonal dysfunction is associated with interferon-γ levels in childhood-onset systemic lupus erythematosus: a multivoxel magnetic resonance spectroscopy study. Rheumatology. 2021;61(4):1529–37.
留言 (0)