Raina R, Chakraborty R, Tibrewal A, Sethi SK, Bunchman T (2022) Advances in pediatric acute kidney injury. Pediatr Res 91:44–55. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41390-021-01452-3

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

McCulloch M, Luyckx VA, Cullis B, Davies SJ, Finkelstein FO, Yap HK, Feehally J, Smoyer WE (2021) Challenges of access to kidney care for children in low-resource settings. Nat Rev Nephrol 17:33–45. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41581-020-00338-7

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Hoste EAJ, Kellum JA, Selby NM, Zarbock A, Palevsky PM, Bagshaw SM, Goldstein SL, Cerdá J, Chawla LS (2018) Global epidemiology and outcomes of acute kidney injury. Nat Rev Nephrol 14:607–625. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41581-018-0052-0

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Macedo E, Garcia-Garcia G, Mehta RL, Rocco MV (2019) International Society of Nephrology 0 by 25 Project: lessons learned. Ann Nutr Metab Suppl 3:45–50. https://doi.org/10.1159/000500345

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Smoyer WE, Finkelstein FO, McCulloch MI, Carter M, Brusselmans A, Feehally J (2016) “Saving Young Lives” with acute kidney injury: the challenge of acute dialysis in low-resource settings. Kidney Int 892:254–256. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.kint.2015.10.009

Article  Google Scholar 

Esezobor CI, Alakaloko AE, Admani B, Ellidir R, Nourse P, McCulloch MI (2021) Paediatric nephrology in Africa. Curr Pediatr Rep 9:134–141. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40124-021-00256-7

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Ademola AD, Asinobi AO, Alao MA, Wade AW (2022) Paediatric dialysis at a tertiary hospital in South-West Nigeria: a 4-year report. Blood Purif 51:1015–1021. https://doi.org/10.1159/000523746

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Olowu WA, Niang A, Osafo C, Ashuntantang G, Arogundade FA, Porter J, Naicker S, Luyckx VA (2016) Outcomes of acute kidney injury in children and adults in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review. Lancet Glob Health 4:e242–e250. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(15)00322-8

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Bukhman G, Mocumbi AO, Atun R, Becker AE, Bhutta Z, Binagwaho A, Clinton C, Coates MM, Dain K, Ezzati M, Gottlieb G, Gupta I, Gupta N, Hyder AA, Jain Y, Kruk ME, Makani J, Marx A, Miranda JJ, Norheim OF, Nugent R, Roy N, Stefan C, Wallis L, Mayosi B, Lancet NCDI Poverty Commission Study Group (2020) The Lancet NCDI Poverty Commission: bridging a gap in universal health coverage for the poorest billion. Lancet 396:991–1044. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)31907-3

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Esezobor CI, Oniyangi O, Eke F (2012) Paediatric dialysis services in Nigeria: availability, distribution, and challenges. West Afr J Med 31:181–185

CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Raina R, Chauvin AM, Bunchman T, Askenazi D, Deep A, Ensley MJ, Krishnappa V, Sethi SK (2017) Treatment of AKI in developing and developed countries: an international survey of pediatric dialysis modalities. PLoS One 12:e0178233. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0178233

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Palmer D, Lawton WJ, Barrier C Jr, Fine BD Jr, Hemphill H, Nyah NN, Kinne V, Ringnwi NI, Yong G, Neufeldt AL, Mitterand Y, Finkelstein FO, Krahn TA (2018) Peritoneal dialysis for AKI in Cameroon: commercial vs locally made solutions. Perit Dial Int 38:246–250. https://doi.org/10.3747/pdi.2017.00190

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

McCulloch MI, Nourse P, Argent AC (2020) Use of locally prepared peritoneal dialysis (PD) fluid for acute PD in children and infants in Africa. Perit Dial Int 40:441–445

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Nkoy AB, Ndiyo YM, Matoka TT, Odio BM, Kazadi OK, Aloni MN, Collard L, McCulloch M, Ngiyulu RM, Gini JE, Lepira FB, van den Heuvel LP, Levtchenko E, Ekulu PM (2020) A promising pediatric peritoneal dialysis experience in a resource-limited setting with the support of saving young lives program. Perit Dial Int 40:504–508

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Nourse P, Cullis B, Finkelstein F, Numanoglu A, Warady B, Antwi S, McCulloch M (2021) ISPD guidelines for peritoneal dialysis in acute kidney injury: 2020 Update (paediatrics). Perit Dial Int 41:139–157. https://doi.org/10.1177/0896860820982120

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

McCulloch MI, Argent AC, Morrow B, Nourse P, Coetzee A, Du Buisson C, Reddy D, Buckley J, Sinclair PJ, Gajjar P, Semanska L, Eddy A, Feehally J, Cano F, Warady BA (2023) Lessons learned from regional training of paediatric nephrology fellows in Africa. Pediatr Nephrol 38:3757–3768. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00467-023-06022-9

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Cullis B, McCulloch M, Finkelstein FO (2024) Development of PD in Lower Income Countries: a Rational Solution for the Management of AKI and ESKD. Kidney Int 29:00155–00158

Google Scholar 

Esezobor CI, Ladapo TA, Lesi FE (2014) Peritoneal dialysis for children with acute kidney injury in Lagos, Nigeria: experience with adaptations. Perit Dial Int 34:534–538

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Li P, Chow KM (2013) Peritoneal dialysis-first policy made successful: perspectives and actions. Am J Kidney Dis 62:993–1005

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Li PK, Lu W, Mak SK, Boudville N, Yu X, Wu MJ, Cheng YL, Chan CT, Goh BL, Tian N, Chow KM, Lui SL, Lo WK (2022) Peritoneal dialysis first policy in Hong Kong for 35 years: global impact. Nephrology (Carlton) 27:787–794

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Choy AS, Li PK (2015) Sustainability of the peritoneal dialysis-first policy in Hong Kong. Blood Purif 40:320–325

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Ghaffari A (2012) Urgent-start peritoneal dialysis: a quality improvement report. Am J Kidney Dis 59:400–408

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Ghaffari A, Kalantar-Zadeh K, Lee J, Maddux F, Moran J, Nissenson A (2013) PD First: peritoneal dialysis as the default transition to dialysis therapy. Semin Dial 26:706–713

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

https://www.statista.com/statistics/1112169/total-population-of-south-africa-by-province. Accessed 16 September 2023

Javaid MM, Khan BA, Subramanian S (2019) Is surgical PD catheter insertion safe for urgent-start peritoneal dialysis? Semin Dial 32:225–228. https://doi.org/10.1111/sdi.12774

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Nardelli L, Scalamogna A, Pisati S, Gallieni M, Messa P (2021) Urgent-start PD: a viable approach. G Ital Nefrol 38:2021-vol2

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Adetunji A, Gajjar P, Luyckx V et al (2023) Evaluation and the implementation of a pediatric feasibility assessment for transplantation (pFAT) form in children and adolescents at Red Cross War Memorial Children’s hospital (RCWMCH) Cape Town, SA. Pediatr Transplant 27:23. https://doi.org/10.1111/petr.14477

Article  Google Scholar 

Nyann BI, Nourse P, Masu A, Agyabeng K, McCulloch MI (2024) Effects of aminophylline therapy on urine output and kidney function in children with acute kidney injury. Pediatr Nephrol 39:559–567. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00467-023-06065-y

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Li P, Chow KM (2013) Peritoneal dialysis-first policy made successful: perspectives and actions. Am J Kidney Dis 62:993–1005. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.ajkd.2013.03.038

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Hui-Stickle S, Brewer ED, Goldstein SL (2005) Pediatric ARF epidemiology at a tertiary care centre from 1999 to 2001. Am J Kidney Dis 451:96–101. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.ajkd.2004.09.028

Article  Google Scholar 

Basu RK, Kaddourah A, Terrell T, Mottes T, Arnold P, Jacobs J, Andringa J, Goldstein SL; Prospective Pediatric AKI Research Group (ppAKI) (2015) Assessment of Worldwide Acute Kidney Injury, Renal Angina and Epidemiology in critically ill children (AWARE): study protocol for a prospective observational study. BMC Nephrol 26:24. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12882-015-0016-6

Jetton JG, Boohaker LJ, Sethi SK, Wazir S, Rohatgi S, Soranno DE, Chishti AS, Woroniecki R, Mammen C, Swanson JR, Sridhar S, Wong CS, Kupferman JC, Griffin RL, Askenazi DJ, Collaborative Neonatal Kidney, (NKC), (2017) Incidence and outcomes of neonatal acute kidney injury (AWAKEN): a multicentre, multinational, observational cohort study. Lancet Child Adolesc Health 1:184–194. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2352-4642(17)30069-X

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Lameire N, Van Biesen W, Vanholder R (2017) Epidemiology of acute kidney injury in children worldwide, including developing countries. Pediatr Nephrol 32:1301–1314. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00467-016-3433-2