Taher M, Abredari H, Karimy M, Abedi A, Shamsizadeh M. The relation between social support and adherence to the treatment of hypertension. Journal of Education and Community Health. 2014;1(3):63–9.

Article  Google Scholar 

Rafiei H, Senmar M, Yousefi F, Nemati Z. Psychosocial adjustment to cardiovascular diseases and spiritual well-being in Iranian patients. Turk J Cardiovasc Nurs. 2021;12(28):75–80.

Article  Google Scholar 

Hoseinzadeh T, Paryad E, Asiri S, Kazem Nezhad Leili E. Relationship between perception of illness and general self-efficacy in coronary artery disease patients. Journal of Holistic Nursing And Midwifery. 2012;22(1):1–8.

Google Scholar 

Kimani KN, Murray SA, Grant L. Spiritual issues of people living and dying with advanced heart failure in Kenya: a qualitative serial interview study. BMJ Glob Health. 2016;1(3):e000077.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Tobin RS, Cosiano MF, O’Connor CM, Fiuzat M, Granger BB, Rogers JG, et al. Spirituality in Patients With Heart Failure. JACC Heart Fail. 2022;10(4):217–26.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Quinn B, Connolly M. Spirituality in palliative care. BMC Palliat Care. 2023;22(1):1.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Gonçalves JP, Lucchetti G, Menezes PR, Vallada H. Religious and spiritual interventions in mental health care: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled clinical trials. Psychol Med. 2015;45(14):2937–49.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Mangolian Shahrbabaki PP, Nouhi EP, Kazemi MP, Ahmadi FP. Spirituality: A Panacea for Patients Coping with Heart Failure. Int J Community Based Nurs Midwifery. 2017;5(1):38–48.

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Imani A, Gharibi F, Dadashi O, Najafi M, Mirbagheri SM. Analysis of cardiovascular diseases costs and their effective factors in Tabriz hospitalized patients, 2015. Jundishapur J Health Sci. 2016;8(2):e32503.

Sahranavard S, Ahadi H, Taghdisi MH, Kazemi T, Krasekian A. The role of psychological factors on the psychological and social adjustment through the mediation of ischemic heart disease hypertension. Hypertension. 2017;5(2):139–46.

Google Scholar 

Halford J, Brown T. Cognitive–behavioural therapy as an adjunctive treatment in chronic physical illness. Adv Psychiatr Treat. 2009;15(4):306–17.

Article  Google Scholar 

Rafiei H, Alipour R. The Relationship between Mental Health, Social Psychological Adaptation, and Disease in Patients admitted to the Cardiovascular Department of Bu Ali Sina Medical Center in Qazvin in 2017. Report of the research project approved by Qazvin University of Medical Sciences. 2017;57(2):12–22.

Seifollahzadeh G, Hatami M, Ahadi H, Ghaffarinejad M. Comparison of the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy and motivational interviews on social psychological adjustment, cortisol hormone and cognitive emotion regulation in coronary heart disease patients. Med J Mashhad University of Medical Sciences. 2021;64(2):3014–33.

Zeighami Mohammadi S, Tajvidi M, Ghazizadeh S. The relationship between spiritual well-being with quality of life and mental health of young adults with beta-thalassemia major. Sci J Iran Blood Transfus Organ. 2014;11(2):147–54.

Tirgari B, Khaksari M, Soltani Z, Mirzaee M, Saberi S, Bashiri H. Spiritual well-being in patients with chronic diseases: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Relig Health. 2022;61(5):3969–87.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Gök Metin Z, Helvacı A. The correlation between quality of life, depression, anxiety, stress, and spiritual well-being in patients with heart failure and family caregivers. Turkish Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing. 2020;11(25):60–70.

Google Scholar 

Fouladvandi M, Azizzade foroozi M, Fouladvandi G, Sadeghi H, Malekian L. Relationship of Spiritual Health with Attitude to Spirituality and Spiritual Care in Hemodialysis Patients the City of Bam. CMJA. 2015;5(2):1133–45.

The American Association of Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Rehabilitation. Guidelines for Cardia Rehabilitation and Secondary Prevention Programs. Human Kinetics; Fifth edition, 2013.

Steca P, Greco A, Cappelletti E, D’addario M, Monzani D, Pancani L, et al. Cardiovascular management self-efficacy: psychometric properties of a new scale and its usefulness in a rehabilitation context. Ann Behav Med. 2015;49(5):660–74.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Boroumand S, Shahriari M, Abbasi Jebeli M, Baghersad Z, Baradaranfard F, Ahmadpoori F. Determine the level of self-efficacy and its related factors in patients with ischemic heart disease: A descriptive correlational study. Iran J Nurs Res. 2015;9(4):61–9.

Google Scholar 

Richards SH, Anderson L, Jenkinson CE, Whalley B, Rees K, Davies P, et al. Psychological interventions for coronary heart disease: Cochrane systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2018;25(3):247–59.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Rogers JG, Patel CB, Mentz RJ, Granger BB, Steinhauser KE, Fiuzat M, et al. Palliative care in heart failure: the PAL-HF randomized, controlled clinical trial. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2017;70(3):331–41.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Borji M, Mousavimoghadam SR, Salimi E, Otaghi M, Azizi Y. The impact of spiritual care education on anxiety in family caregivers of patients with heart failure. J Relig Health. 2019;58:1961–9.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Jani S, Molaee M, Jangi S, Pouresmali A. Effectiveness of Cognitive Therapy Based on Religious Believes on Death Anxiety, Social Adjustment and Subjective Well-being in the Cancer Patients. J Ilam Uni Med Sci. 2014;22(5):94–103.

Wisuda AC, Suraya C. Spiritual Care Needs In Patients With Coronary Heart Disease: Literature Review. Jurnal Inspirasi Kesehatan. 2023;1(2):139–48.

Article  Google Scholar 

Movahedi F, Naderi N, Shabani F, Taghavi S, Mousavizadeh R, Sheikh FM. Effect of Spiritual Care Program on Quality of Life in Patients with Heart Failure. Evidence Based Care. 2021;11(2):44–53.

Google Scholar 

Babamohamadi H, Kadkhodaei-Elyaderani H, Ebrahimian A, Ghorbani R. The effect of spiritual care based on the sound heart model on the spiritual health of patients with acute myocardial infarction. J Relig Health. 2020;59:2638–53.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Mohammadi N, Aghayousefi A, Nikrahan GR, King F IV, Alipour A, Sadeghi M, et al. The impact of an optimism training intervention on biological measures associated with cardiovascular health: data from a randomized controlled trial. Psychosom Med. 2020;82(7):634–40.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Fasihizadeh H, Nasiriani K. Effect of spiritual care on chest tube removal anxiety and pain in heart surgery in Muslim patients (Shia and Sunni). Journal of Pastoral Care & Counseling. 2020;74(4):234–40.

Article  Google Scholar 

Babamohamadi H, Kadkhodaei-Elyaderani H, Ebrahimian A, Ghorbani R, Tansaz Z. Effects of spiritual care based on GHALBE SALIM model on quality of life of patients with acute myocardial infarction. Koomesh. 2019;21(2):262–70.

Google Scholar 

Azimian J, Soleimany M, Pahlevan Sharif S, Banihashemi H. The effect of spiritual care program on death anxiety of cardiac patients: A randomized clinical trial. Avicenna Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Care. 2019;27(1):1–10.

Article  Google Scholar 

Heidari S, Khalatbari J, Jalali M, Tizdast T. Comparison of the effectiveness of acceptance and commitment therapy and emotion-focused therapy on negative emotions of coronary heart disease. International Journal of Applied Behavioral Sciences. 2019;6(4):17–28.

Google Scholar 

Salimi T, Tavangar H, Shokripour S, Ashrafi H. The effect of spiritual self-care group therapy on life expectancy in patients with coronary artery disease: An educational trial. Journal of Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences. 2017;15(10):917–28.

Google Scholar 

Soltani F, Chahqui M, Arab M, Hosseini S-F, Dabbagh F. The effect of spiritual care on pain in patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting. Iran J Cardiovasc Nurs. 2017;5(4):20–1.

Google Scholar 

Nikrahan GR, Laferton JA, Asgari K, Kalantari M, Abedi MR, Etesampour A, et al. Effects of positive psychology interventions on risk biomarkers in coronary patients: a randomized, wait-list controlled pilot trial. Psychosomatics. 2016;57(4):359–68.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Tajbakhsh F, Hosseini MA, Rahgozar M. The effect of religious-spiritual care on stress post surgery coronary artery bypass graft patients. Iranian Journal of Rehabilitation Research. 2016;2(4):57–65.

Google Scholar 

Cajanding RJM. The effectiveness of a Nurse-Led cognitive–behavioral therapy on the quality of life, self-esteem and mood among Filipino patients living with heart failure: a randomized controlled trial. Appl Nurs Res. 2016;31:86–93.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Asadi M, Asadzandi M, Ebadi A. Effects of spiritual care based on Ghalb Salim nursing model in reducing anxiety of patients undergoing CABG surgery. Iran J Crit Care Nurs. 2014;7(3):142–51.

Google Scholar 

Momeni Ghalehghasemi T, Musarezaie A, Moeini M, Naji EH. The effect of spiritual care program on Ischemic heart disease patients’ anxiety. Hospitalized in CCU: a Clinical Trial. 2012;10(6):554–64.

Google Scholar 

Saeedi TZ. The effect of spiritual care based on GHALBE SALIM model on spiritual experience in patients with coronary artery disease. 2013.

Jafari A, Peyman N. Application of theories/models of health education and promotion in Health Literacy research: a systematic review. Journal of Health Literacy. 2018;3(2):124–36.

Google Scholar 

Sterne JA, Hernán MA, Reeves BC, Savović J, Berkman ND, Viswanathan M, et al. ROBINS-I: a tool for assessing risk of bias in non-randomised studies of interventions. BMJ. 2016;355:i4919.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Delaney C, Barrere C, Helming M. The influence of a spirituality-based intervention on quality of life, depression, and anxiety in community-dwelling adults with cardiovascular disease: a pilot study. J Holist Nurs. 2011;29(1):21–32.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Heravi M, Cheraghi Koutiani E, Herati M. Analysis of single child injuries for parents With a religious and psychological approach. Bi-Quarterly Journal of Islamic Studies on Social Injuries. 2020;2(1):163–82.

Google Scholar 

Blumenthal JA, Babyak MA, Ironson G, Thoresen C, Powell L, Czajkowski S, et al. Spirituality, religion, and clinical outcomes in patients recovering from an acute myocardial infarction. Psychosom Med. 2007;69(6):501–8.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Grossman CH, Brooker J, Michael N, Kissane D. Death anxiety interventions in patients with advanced cancer: A systematic review. Palliat Med. 2018;32(1):172–84.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Wu L-F, Tseng H-C, Liao Y-C. Nurse education and willingness to provide spiritual care. Nurse Educ Today. 2016;38:36–41.