Consul N, Sirlin CB, Chernyak V et al (2021) Imaging features at the periphery: hemodynamics, pathophysiology, and effect on LI-RADS categorization. Radiographics 41:1657–1675

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

American College of Radiology (2023) CT/MR Liver Imaging Reporting and Data System version 2018. Available via https://www.acr.org/Clinical-Resources/Reporting-and-Data-Systems/LI-RADS/CT-MRI-LI-RADS-v2018. Accessed 20 Dec 2023

Kim YY, Choi JY, Sirlin CB, An C, Kim MJ (2019) Pitfalls and problems to be solved in the diagnostic CT/MRI Liver Imaging Reporting and Data System (LI-RADS). Eur Radiol 29:1124–1132

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Vernuccio F, Ronot M, Dioguardi Burgio M et al (2017) Uncommon evolutions and complications of common benign liver lesions. Abdom Radiol (NY) 43:2075–2096

Article  Google Scholar 

Vernuccio F, Cannella R, Porrello G et al (2019) Uncommon imaging evolutions of focal liver lesions in cirrhosis. Abdom Radiol (NY) 44:3069–3077

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Shin N, Choi JA, Choi JM et al (2020) Sclerotic changes of cavernous hemangioma in the cirrhotic liver: long-term follow-up using dynamic contrast-enhanced computed tomography. Radiol Med 125:1225–1232

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Vilgrain V, Boulos L, Vullierme M-P et al (2000) Imaging of atypical hemangiomas of the liver with pathologic correlation. Radiographics 20:379–397

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Doyle DJ, Khalili K, Guindi M, Atri M (2007) Imaging features of sclerosed hemangioma. AJR Am J Roentgenol 189:67–72

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Miyata T, Beppu T, Kuramoto K et al (2018) Hepatic sclerosed hemangioma with special attention to diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging. Surgical Case Rep. 4:3

Article  Google Scholar 

Oto A, Kulkarni K, Nishikawa R, Baron RL (2010) Contrast enhancement of hepatic hemangiomas on multiphase MDCT: Can we diagnose hepatic hemangiomas by comparing enhancement with blood pool? AJR Am J Roentgenol 195:381–386

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Mortelé KJ, Segatto E, Ros PR (2004) The infected liver: radiologic-pathologic correlation. Radiographics 24:937–955. https://doi.org/10.1148/rg.244035719

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Czerwonko ME, Huespe P, Bertone S et al (2016) Pyogenic liver abscess: current status and predictive factors for recurrence and mortality of first episodes. HPB (Oxford) 18:1023–1030

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Shi SJ, Zhai ZL, Zheng SS (2018) Pyogenic liver abscess of biliary origin: the existing problems and their strategies. Semin Liver Dis 38:270–283

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Malekzadeh S, Widmer L, Salahshour F et al (2021) Typical imaging finding of hepatic infections: a pictorial essay. Abdom Radiol (NY) 46:544–561

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Dauny V, Dioguardi-Burgio M, Leflon-Guibout V et al (2023) Clinical and radiological differences between amoebic and pyogenic liver abscess: a case-control study. Rev Med Interne 44:472–478

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Bächler B, Baladron MJ, Menias C et al (2016) Multimodality imaging of liver infections: differential diagnosis and potential pitfalls. Radiographics 36:1001–1023

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Matthieu D, Vasile N, Fagniez PL et al (2985) Dynamic CT features of hepatic abscesses. Radiology 154:749–752

Article  Google Scholar 

Marrone G, Crino F, Caruso S et al (2012) Multidisciplinary imaging of liver hydatidosis. World J Gastroenterol 18:1438–1447

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Kodama Y, Fujita N, Shimizu T et al (2003) Alveolar echinococcosis: MR findings in the liver. Radiology 228:172–177

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Kakkar C, Polnaya AM, Koteshwara P et al (2015) Hepatic tuberculosis: a multimodality imaging review. Insight Imaging 6:647–658

Article  Google Scholar 

Karaosmanoglu AD, Onur MR, Sahani DV, Tabari A, Karcaaltincaba M (2016) Hepatobiliary tuberculosis: imaging findings. AJR Am J Roentgenol 207:694–704

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Colagrande S, Paolucci ML, Messerini L et al (2008) Solitary necrotic nodules of the liver: cross-sectional imaging findings and follow-up in nine patients. AJR Am J Roentgenol 191:1122–1128

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Geng L, Lin C, Huang B et al (2012) Solitary necrotic nodule of the liver: MR findings in 33 pathologically proved lesions. Eur J Radiol 81:623–629

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Zhou L, Cui MY, Xiong J et al (2015) Spectrum of appearances on CT and MRI of hepatic epithelioid hemangioendothelioma. BMC Gastroenterol 15:69

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Makhlouf HR, Ishak KG, Goodman ZD (1999) Epithelioid hemangioendothelioma of the liver: a clinicopathologic study of 137 cases. Cancer 85:562–582

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Bruegel M, Muenzel D, Waldt S, Specht K, Rummeny EJ (2011) Hepatic epithelioid hemangioendothelioma: findings at CT and MRI including preliminary observations at diffusion-weighted echo-planar imaging. Abdom Imaging 36:415–424

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Luo L, Cai Z, Zeng S et al (2023) CT and MRI features of hepatic epithelioid haemangioendothelioma: a multi-institutional retrospective analysis of 15 cases and a literature review Insights Imaging 14:2. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13244-022-01344-y

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Mamone G, Miraglia R (2019) The “Target sign” and the “Lollipop sign” in hepatic epithelioid hemangioendothelioma. Abdom Radiol (NY) 44:1617–1620

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Chung YE, Kim M-J, Park YN et al (2009) Varying appearances of cholangiocarcinoma: radiologic-pathologic correlation. Radiographics 29:683–700. https://doi.org/10.1148/rg.293085729

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Lacomis JM, Baron RL, Oliver JH, Nalesnik MA, Federle MP (1997) Cholangiocarcinoma: delayed CT contrast enhancement patterns. Radiology 203:98–104. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiology.203.1.9122423

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Cannella R, Cunha GM, Catania R et al (2021) Magnetic resonance imaging of nonhepatocellular malignancies in chronic liver disease. Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am 29:404–418

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Cannella R, Fraum TJ, Ludwig DR et al (2021) Targetoid appearance on T2-weighted imaging and signs of tumor vascular involvement: diagnostic value for differentiating HCC from other primary liver carcinomas. Eur Radiol 31:6868–6878

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Kang Y, Lee JM, Kim SH, Han JK, Choi BI (2012) Intrahepatic mass-forming cholangiocarcinoma: enhancement patterns on gadoxetic acid–enhanced MR images. Radiology 264:751–760. https://doi.org/10.1148/radiol.12112308

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Koh J, Chung YE, Nahm JH et al (2016) Intrahepatic mass-forming cholangiocarcinoma: prognostic value of preoperative gadoxetic acid-enhanced MRI. Eur Radiol 26:407–416

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Vernuccio F, Gagliano DS, Cannella R et al (2021) Spectrum of liver lesions hyperintense on hepatobiliary phase: an approach by clinical setting. Insights Imaging 12:8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13244-020-00928-w

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Park MJ, Kim YK, Park HJ, Hwang J, Lee WJ (2013) Scirrhous hepatocellular carcinoma on gadoxetic acid-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging and diffusion-weighted imaging: emphasis on the differentiation of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma. J Comput Assist Tomogr 37:872–881