Sobhgol SS, Smith CA, Dahlen HG. The effect of antenatal pelvic floor muscle exercises on labour and birth outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int Urogynecol J. 2020;31(11):2189–203.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Woodley SJ, Lawrenson P, Boyle R, Cody JD, Mørkved S, Kernohan A, et al. 2020 Pelvic floor muscle training for preventing and treating urinary and faecal incontinence in antenatal and postnatal women. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2020;5:007471.

Google Scholar 

Okido MM, Valeri FL, Martins WP, Ferreira CHJ, Duarte G, Cavalli RC. Assessment of foetal wellbeing in pregnant women subjected to pelvic floor muscle training: a controlled randomised study. Int Urogynecol J. 2015;26(10):1475–81.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Koc O, Duran B. Role of elective cesarean section in prevention of pelvic floor disorders. Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol. 2012;24(5):318–23.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Mottola M, Nagpal T, Bgeginski R, Davenport M, Poitras V, Gray C, et al. Is supine exercise associated with adverse maternal and fetal outcomes? A systematic review. Br J Sports Med. 2019;53(2):82–9.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Gagné MP, Richebé P, Loubert C, et al. Ultrasound evaluation of inferior vena cava compression in tilted and supine term parturients. Can J Anesth. 2021;68(10):1507–13.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Orhan C, Akbayrak T. Gebelikte Fiziksel Aktivite ve Egzersiz. In: Akbayrak T, Kaya S, editors. Kadın Sağlığında Fizyoterapi ve Rehabilitasyon. 1st edn. Ankara: Hipokrat Kitapevi; 2016. p. 215–30.

Google Scholar 

Jeffreys RM, Stepanchak W, Lopez B, Hardis J, Clapp JF. Uterine blood flow during supine rest and exercise after 28 weeks of gestation. BJOG. 2006;113(11):1239–47.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Pelvic Obstetric, Physiotherapy Gynaecological. Supine lying during pregnancy. J Pelvic Obstet Gynaecol Physiother. 2018;122:77–83.

Google Scholar 

Mørkved S, Bø K, Schei B, Salvesen K. Pelvic floor muscle training during pregnancy to prevent urinary incontinence: a single-blind randomized controlled trial. Obstet Gynecol. 2003;101(2):313–9.

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Bø K, Berghmans B, Chiarelli P, Wyman JF. Female pelvic floor dysfunctions and evidence-based physical therapy. In: Bø K, Berghmans B, Mørkved S, editors. Evidence-based physical therapy for the pelvic floor bridging science and clinical practice, 2nd edn. Edinburgh: Elsevier; 2015. p. 136–92.

Google Scholar 

Kim D, Wang E. Prevention of supine hypotensive syndrome in pregnant women treated with transcranial magnetic stimulation. Psychiatry Res. 2014;218(1–2):247–8.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Finnerty N, Panchal A, Boulger C. Inferior vena cava measurement with ultrasound: what is the best view and best mode? West J Emerg Med. 2017;18(3):496–501.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Ryo E, Unno N, Nagasaka T, Taketani Y. Changes in the size of maternal inferior vena cava during pregnancy. J Perinat Med. 2004;32(4):327–31.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Elsisi HFEM, Aneis YM, El Refaye GE, Ghareeb HO. Blood oxygenation response to aerobic exercise combined with breathing exercises in pregnant women: a randomized controlled trial. Bull Fac Phys Ther. 2022;27 Article 16.

Article  Google Scholar 

Massoth C, Chappell D, Kranke P. Supine hypotensive syndrome of pregnancy: a review of current knowledge. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2022;39(3):236–43.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Kienzl D, Berger-Kulemann V, Kasprian G, et al. Risk of inferior vena cava compression syndrome during fetal MRI in the supine position—a retrospective analysis. J Perinat Med. 2014;42(3):301–6.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Muller L, Bobbia X, Toumi M, Louart G, Molinari N, Ragonnet B, et al. Respiratory variations of inferior vena cava diameter to predict fluid responsiveness in spontaneously breathing patients with acute circulatory failure: need for a cautious use. Crit Care. 2012;16(5):R188.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Easterling T, Schmucker B, Benedetti T. The hemodynamic effects of orthostatic stress during pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol. 1988;72(4):550–2.

CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Zöllkau J, Dölker EM, Schmidt A, Schneider U, Hoyer D. Dependencies between maternal and fetal autonomic tone. J Perinat Med. 2019;47(3):323–30.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Fields JM, Catallo K, Au AK, et al. Resuscitation of the pregnant patient: what is the effect of patient positioning on inferior vena cava diameter? Resuscitation. 2013;84(3):304–8.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Berghella V, Saccone G. Exercise in Pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2017;216(4):335–7.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Ferreira CH, Naldoni LMV, Dos J, et al. Maternal blood pressure and heart rate response to pelvic floor muscle training during pregnancy. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2014;93(7):678–83.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Da M, Corrêa S, Catai AM, Milan-Mattos JC, Porta A, Driusso P. Is pelvic floor muscle training able to alter the response of cardiovascular autonomic modulation and provide a possible cardiovascular benefit to pregnant women? Neurourol Urodyn. 2020;39(8):2272.

Article  Google Scholar 

Van Hook J, Gill P, Easterling T, Schmucker B, Carlson K, Benedetti T. The hemodynamic effects of isometric exercise during late normal pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1993;169(4):870–3.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Bø K, Lilleås F, Talseth T. Dynamic MRI of the pelvic floor muscles in an upright sitting position. Neurourol Urodyn. 2001;20:167–74.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Sarath R, Mamatha C, Rani V. Blood pressure and heart rate responses to sustaıned static (isometric) contractions by handgrip dynamometry in three trimesters of pregnancy. Int J Basic Med Sci. 2011;2:5.

Google Scholar 

Baum K, Rüther T, Essfeld D. Reduction of blood pressure response during strength training through intermittent muscle relaxations. Int J Sports Med. 2003;24(6):441–5.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

San-Frutos L, Engels V, Zapardiel I, et al. Hemodynamic changes during pregnancy and postpartum: a prospective study using thoracic electrical bioimpedance. J Matern Neonatal Med. 2011;24(11):1333–40.

Article  Google Scholar 

Melchiorre K, Sharma R, Basky T. Cardiac structure and function in normal pregnancy. Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol. 2012;24(6):413–21.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Shah P, Mantri N. Doppler evaluation in fetal hypoxia. In: Malhotra N, Shah P, Kumar P, et al., editors. Ultrasound in obstetrics & gynecology. 4th ed. New Delhi: Jaypee; 2014. p. 242–52.

Chapter  Google Scholar 

Humphries A, Mirjalili SA, Tarr GP, Thompson JMD, Stone P. Hemodynamic changes in women with symptoms of supine hypotensive syndrome. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2020;99(5):631–6.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Greer M, Dimick S, Burns S. Heart rate and blood pressure response to several methods of strength training. Phys Ther. 1984;64(2):179–83.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar