D.D. Hickstein, W.F. Chandler, J.C. Marshall, A. Arbor, The spectrum of pituitary Adenoma Hemorrhage. West J Med 144(4), 433–436 (1986)
CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
M.J. Rutkowski, S. Kunwar, L. Blevins, M.K. Aghi, Surgical intervention for pituitary apoplexy: An analysis of functional outcomes. J Neurosurg 129, 417–424 (2018). https://doi.org/10.3171/2017.2.JNS1784
B. Biagetti, S. Sarria-Estrada, E. Cordero Asanza et al. Risk factors, radiological and clinical outcomes in subclinical and clinical pituitary Apoplexy. J Clin Med 11 11, 7288 (2022). https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm11247288
D.H. Jho, B.M.K. Biller, P.K. Agarwalla, B. Swearingen, (2014) Pituitary apoplexy: large surgical series with grading system. World Neurosurg 82, 781–790 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wneu.2014.06.005
S. Rajasekaran, M. Vanderpump, S. Baldeweg et al. UK guidelines for the management of pituitary apoplexy. Clin Endocrinol 74, 9–20 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2265.2010.03913.x
M. Araujo-Castro, I. Paredes, C. Pérez-López et al. (2023) Differences in clinical, hormonal, and radiological presentation and in surgical outcomes in patients presenting with and without pituitary apoplexy. A multicenter study of 245 cases. Pituitary 26, 250–258 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11102-023-01315-6
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
H. Falhammar, S. Tornvall, C. Höybye, Pituitary apoplexy: a retrospective study of 33 cases from a single center. Front Endocrinol 12, 656950 (2021). https://doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2021.656950
M.K. Aghi, C.C. Chen, M. Fleseriu et al. Congress of neurological surgeons systematic review and evidence-based Guidelines on the Management of Patients With Nonfunctioning Pituitary Adenomas. Neurosurgery 79, 521–523 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1227/NEU.0000000000001386
J. Ayuk, E.J. McGregor, R.D. Mitchell, N.J.L. Gittoes, Acute management of pituitary apoplexy - surgery or conservative management? Clin Endocrinol 61, 747–752 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2265.2004.02162.x
A. Nakhleh, M. Assaliya Naffa, G. Sviri et al. Outcomes of pituitary apoplexy: a comparison of microadenomas and macroadenomas. Pituitary 24, 492–498 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11102-020-01124-1
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
L.E. Wildemberg, A. Glezer, M.D. Bronstein, M.R. Gadelha, Apoplexy in nonfunctioning pituitary adenomas. Pituitary 21, 138–144 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11102-018-0870-x
A. Hosmann, A. Micko, J.M. Frischer et al. Multiple pituitary apoplexy—cavernous sinus invasion as major risk factor for recurrent hemorrhage. World Neurosurg 126, e723–e730 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wneu.2019.02.138
P.L. Semple, M.K. Webb, J.C. de Villiers, E.R. Laws, Pituitary Apoplexy. Neurosurgery. 56, 65–73 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1227/01.NEU.0000144840.55247
X. Zhu, Y. Wang, X. Zhao et al. Incidence of pituitary apoplexy and its risk factors in chinese people: a database study of patients with pituitary adenoma. PLoS One 10, e0139088 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0139088
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
D. Donegan, D. Erickson, Revisiting pituitary apoplexy. J Endocr Soc 6, bvac113 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1210/jendso/bvac113
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
A.-M. Gheorghe, A.I. Trandafir, N. Ionovici et al. Pituitary apoplexy in patients with Pituitary Neuroendocrine Tumors (PitNET). Biomedicines 11, 680 (2023). https://doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines11030680
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
V. Biousse, N.J. Newman, N.M. Oyesiku, Precipitating factors in pituitary apoplexy. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 71, 542–545 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1136/jnnp.71.4.542
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
J.K. Liu, W.T. Couldwell, Pituitary apoplexy in the magnetic resonance imaging era: clinical significance of sphenoid sinus mucosal thickening. J Neurosurg 104(6), 892–898 (2006 Jun). https://doi.org/10.3171/jns.2006.104.6.892. PMID: 16776332
A.S. Dubuisson, A. Beckers, A. Stevenaert, Classical pituitary tumour apoplexy: Clinical features, management and outcomes in a series of 24 patients. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 109, 63–70 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clineuro.2006.01.006
N. Muthukumar, Pituitary apoplexy: a comprehensive review. Neurol India 68, S72–S78 (2020). https://doi.org/10.4103/0028-3886.287669
E.H. Oldfield, M.J. Merrill, Apoplexy of pituitary adenomas: the perfect storm. J Neurosurg 122, 1444–1449 (2015). https://doi.org/10.3171/2014.10.JNS141720
M. Araujo-Castro, A. Acitores Cancela, C. Vior et al. Radiological Knosp, Revised-Knosp, and Hardy–Wilson classifications for the prediction of surgical outcomes in the endoscopic endonasal surgery of pituitary adenomas: study of 228 cases. Front Oncol 11, 907040 (2022). https://doi.org/10.3389/fonc.2021.807040
J.W. Seuk, C.H. Kim, M.S. Yang et al. Visual outcome after transsphenoidal surgery in patients with pituitary apoplexy. J Korean Neurosurg Soc 49, 339–344 (2011). https://doi.org/10.3340/jkns.2011.49.6.339
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
T. Yang, F. Bayad, M.R. Schaberg et al. Endoscopic endonasal transsphenoidal treatment of pituitary apoplexy: outcomes in a series of 20 patients. Cureus 7, e357 (2015). https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.357
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
P. Goyal, M. Utz, N. Gupta et al. Clinical and imaging features of pituitary apoplexy and role of imaging in differentiation of clinical mimics. Quant Imaging Med Surg 8, 219–231 (2018). https://doi.org/10.21037/qims.2018.03.08
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
T. Elarjani, S. Chen, I. Cajigas et al. Pituitary apoplexy and cerebral infarction: case report and literature review. World Neurosurg 141, 73–80 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wneu.2020.05.276
I. Kreitschmann‐Andermahr, S. Siegel, R. Weber Carneiro et al. Headache and pituitary disease: a systematic review. Clin Endocrinol 79, 760–769 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1111/cen.12314
J. Liu, P. Huang, X. Zhang et al. Differences in clinical characteristics and surgical outcomes of patients with ischemic and hemorrhagic pituitary adenomas. J Korean Neurosurg Soc 66, 72–81 (2022). https://doi.org/10.3340/jkns.2022.0071
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
S. Frara, A. Allora, L. Castellino et al. COVID-19 and the pituitary. Pituitary 24, 465–481 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11102-021-01148-1
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
L. Aliberti, I. Gagliardi, R. Rizzo et al. Pituitary apoplexy and COVID-19 vaccination: a case report and literature review. Front Endocrinol 13, 1035482 (2022). https://doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2022.1035482
K. Arita, A. Tominaga, K. Sugiyama, K. Eguchi, K. Iida, M. Sumida, K. Migita, K. Kurisu, Natural course of incidentally found nonfunctioning pituitary adenoma, with special reference to pituitary apoplexy during follow-up examination. J Neurosurg 104(6), 884–891 (2006). https://doi.org/10.3171/jns.2006.104.6.884
留言 (0)