National Cancer Institute. Adolescents and young adults with cancer. Available from: https://www.cancer.gov/types/aya. Accessed 5 Mar 2021.

National Cancer Institute. (2020). Study offers insights on health problems among AYA cancer survivors. Available from: https://www.cancer.gov/news-events/cancer-currents-blog/2020/aya-cancer-survivors-health-problems. Accessed 5 Mar 2021.

American Cancer Society. (2021) 2020 special section: Cancer in adolescents and young adults. Available from: https://www.cancer.org/research/cancer-facts-statistics/all-cancer-facts-figures/cancer-facts-figures-2020.html. Accessed 5 Mar 2021.

Janssen SHM, van der Graaf WTA, van der Meer DJ, Manten-Horst E, Husson O. Adolescent and young adult (AYA) cancer survivorship practices: an overview. Cancers (Basel). 2021;13(19):4847.

Chao C, Bhatia S, Xu L, Cannavale KL, Wong FL, Huang P-YS, et al. Chronic comorbidities among survivors of adolescent and young adult cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2020;38(27):3161–74.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Ganz PA. Monitoring the physical health of cancer survivors: a survivorship-focused medical history. J Clin Oncol. 2006;24(32):5105–11.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Chao C, Xu L, Bhatia S, Cooper R, Brar S, Wong FL, Armenian SH. Cardiovascular disease risk profiles in survivors of adolescent and young adult (AYA) cancer: the Kaiser Permanente AYA Cancer Survivors Study. J Clin Oncol. 2016;34(14):1626–33.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Camp-Sorrell D. Cardiovascular late effects. Oncology (Williston Park). 2008;22(2 Suppl Nurse Ed):42–4.

Lipshultz SE, Cochran TR, Franco VI, Miller TL. Treatment-related cardiotoxicity in survivors of childhood cancer. Nat Rev Clin Oncol. 2013;10(12):697–710.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Gomez SL, Shariff-Marco S, DeRouen M, Keegan THM, Yen IH, Mujahid M, et al. The impact of neighborhood social and built environment factors across the cancer continuum: Current research, methodological considerations, and future directions. Cancer. 2015;121(14):2314–30.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Jefferson K, Quest T, Yeager KA. Factors associated with Black cancer patients’ ability to obtain their opioid prescriptions at the pharmacy. J Palliat Med. 2019;22(9):1143–8.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Namin S, Zhou Y, Neuner J, Beyer K. Neighborhood characteristics and cancer survivorship: An overview of the current literature on neighborhood landscapes and cancer care. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18(13):7192.

Murphy CC, Lupo PJ, Roth ME, Winick NJ, Pruitt SL. Disparities in cancer survival among adolescents and young adults: a population-based study of 88 000 patients. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2021;113(8):1074–83.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Li CC, Matthews AK, Asthana A, Shah RC. The impact of neighborhood disadvantage on health-related quality of life among African American and White cancer survivors. Transl Cancer Res. 2019;8(Suppl 4):S313–22.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Berkman AM, Brewster AM, Jones LW, Yu J, Lee JJ, Peng SA, et al. Racial differences in 20-year cardiovascular mortality risk among childhood and young adult cancer survivors. J Adolesc Young Adult Oncol. 2017;6(3):414–21.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Reeves TJ, Mathis TJ, Bauer HE, Hudson MM, Robison LL, Wang Z, et al. Racial and ethnic disparities in health outcomes among long-term survivors of childhood cancer: a scoping review. Front Public Health. 2021;9:741334.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Schootman M, Deshpande AD, Pruitt SL, Jeffe DB. Neighborhood foreclosures and self-rated health among breast cancer survivors. Qual Life Res. 2012;21(1):133–41.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Kepper MM, Myers CA, Denstel KD, Hunter RF, Guan W, Broyles ST. The neighborhood social environment and physical activity: a systematic scoping review. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2019;16(1):124.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Schootman M, Deshpande AD, Lynskey MT, Pruitt SL, Lian M, Jeffe DB. Alcohol outlet availability and excessive alcohol consumption in breast cancer survivors. J Prim Care Community Health. 2013;4(1):50–8.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Havranek EP, Mujahid MS, Barr DA, Blair IV, Cohen MS, Cruz-Flores S, et al. Social determinants of risk and outcomes for cardiovascular disease: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2015;132(9):873–98.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Lê-Scherban F, Ballester L, Castro JC, Cohen S, Melly S, Moore K, Buehler JW. Identifying neighborhood characteristics associated with diabetes and hypertension control in an urban African-American population using geo-linked electronic health records. Prev Med Rep. 2019;15:100953.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Evans GW. The built environment and mental health. J Urban Health. 2003;80(4):536–55.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Helbich M, Hagenauer J, Roberts H. Relative importance of perceived physical and social neighborhood characteristics for depression: a machine learning approach. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2020;55(5):599–610.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Lee JO, Jones TM, Yoon Y, Hackman DA, Yoo JP, Kosterman R. Young Adult unemployment and later depression and anxiety: does childhood neighborhood matter? J Youth Adolesc. 2019;48(1):30–42.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Ryder-Burbidge C, Diaz RL, Barr RD, Gupta S, Nathan PC, McKillop SJ, Fidler-Benaoudia MM. The burden of late effects and related risk factors in adolescent and young adult cancer survivors: a scoping Review. Cancers (Basel). 2021;13(19).

Koebnick C, Langer-Gould AM, Gould MK, Chao CR, Iyer RL, Smith N, et al. Sociodemographic characteristics of members of a large, integrated health care system: comparison with US Census Bureau data. Perm J. 2012;16(3):37–41.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

The Nielsen Company. Nielsen demographic update 2014.1 methodology. 2013. Available from: https://www.nielsen.com.

U.S. Census Bureau. Design and methodology report. Available from: https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs/methodology/design-and-methodology.html. Accessed 10 Jan 2023.

Roy S, Vallepu S, Barrios C, Hunter K. Comparison of comorbid conditions between cancer survivors and age-matched patients without cancer. J Clin Med Res. 2018;10(12):911–9.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Jiang C, Deng L, Karr MA, Wen Y, Wang Q, Perimbeti S, et al. Chronic comorbid conditions among adult cancer survivors in the United States: results from the National Health Interview Survey, 2002–2018. Cancer. 2022;128(4):828–38.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Götze H, Friedrich M, Taubenheim S, Dietz A, Lordick F, Mehnert A. Depression and anxiety in long-term survivors 5 and 10 years after cancer diagnosis. Support Care Cancer. 2020;28(1):211–20.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Diez Roux AV, Mujahid MS, Hirsch JA, Moore K, Moore LV. The impact of neighborhoods on CV risk. Glob Heart. 2016;11(3):353–63.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Gebreab SY, Hickson DA, Sims M, Wyatt SB, Davis SK, Correa A, Diez-Roux AV. Neighborhood social and physical environments and type 2 diabetes mellitus in African Americans: The Jackson Heart Study. Health Place. 2017;43:128–37.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Generaal E, Timmermans EJ, Dekkers JEC, Smit JH, Penninx BWJH. Not urbanization level but socioeconomic, physical and social neighbourhood characteristics are associated with presence and severity of depressive and anxiety disorders. Psychol Med. 2019;49(1):149–61.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Sturgeon KM, Deng L, Bluethmann SM, Zhou S, Trifiletti DM, Jiang C, et al. A population-based study of cardiovascular disease mortality risk in US cancer patients. Eur Heart J. 2019;40(48):3889–97.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Hwangbo Y, Kang D, Kang M, Kim S, Lee EK, Kim YA, et al. Incidence of diabetes after cancer development: a Korean National Cohort Study. JAMA Oncol. 2018;4(8):1099–105.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Yi JC, Syrjala KL. Anxiety and depression in cancer survivors. Med Clin North Am. 2017;101(6):1099–113.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Shariff-Marco S, Yang J, John EM, Kurian AW, Cheng I, Leung R, et al. Intersection of race/ethnicity and socioeconomic status in mortality after breast cancer. J Community Health. 2015;40(6):1287–99.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Braveman PA, Cubbin C, Egerter S, Chideya S, Marchi KS, Metzler M, Posn