Digital Economy and Society Statistics: Households and Individuals. Available at https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title=Digital_economy_and_society_statistics_-_households_and_individuals 2023. Accessed 10 Sep 2023

Karamitros GA, Kitsos NA, Sapountzis S (2017) Systematic review of quality of patient information on phalloplasty in the internet. Aesthetic Plast Surg 41:1426–1434

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Karamitros GA, Kitsos NA (2018) Clefts of the lip and palate: is the internet a trustworthy source of information for patients? Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 47(9):1114–1120

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Coiera E (1996) The Internet's challenge to health care provision. BMJ 312(7022):3–4. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.312.7022.3 (PMID: 8555856; PMCID: PMC2349696)

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Karamitros G (2024) A multimetric health literacy analysis of online gender affirmation surgery materials: from facial to genital surgery. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg 88:326–327

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Bd W (2003) Health literacy: a manual for clinicians. American Medical Association. Estados Unidos. American Medical Associaton Foundation

Clear Communication. Available at https://www.nih.gov/institutes-nih/nih-office-director/office-communications-public-liaison/clear-communication/clear-simple 2023. Accessed 10 Sep 2023

Karamitros G (2024) Letter regarding: assessing the readability of online education resources related to neophallus reconstruction. J Surg Res 295:874–875

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Thomas R, Thornton H, Mackay J (1999) Patient information materials in oncology: are they needed and do they work? Clin Oncol 11(4):225–231

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Javidan A, Nelms MW, Li A, Lee Y, Zhou F, Kayssi A, Naji F (2023) Evaluating YouTube asa source of education for patients undergoing surgery: a systematic review. Ann Surg 278(4):e712–e718

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Goulas S, Karamitros G (2023) Association between surgical disease burden and research productivity in surgery across the globe: a big data comparative analysis using artificial intelligence. Br J Surg 110(9):1226–1228

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Goulas S, Karamitros G (2023) Human capital and productivity in surgery research during a pandemic: an artificial intelligence approach. Br J Surg 110(9):1218–1220

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Karamitros G, Goulas S (2023) Human capital and productivity in plastic surgery research during covid-19: an artificial intelligence approach. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg 78:29–32

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Karamitros G, Goulas S (2023) Human capital and productivity in plastic surgery research across nations. Aesthetic Plast Surg 47(4):1644–1657

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Koumbourlis AC (2014) Chest wall abnormalities and their clinical significance in childhood. Paediatr Respir Rev 15(3):246–255

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Williams AM, Crabbe DCG (2003) Pectus deformities of the anterior chest wall. Paediatr Respir Rev 4(3):237–242

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Croitoru D, Nuss D (2004) Chest wall anomalies: pectus excavatum and pectus carinatum. Adolesc Med 15:455–471

Article  Google Scholar 

Fokin AA, Steuerwald NM, Ahrens WA, Allen KE (2009) Anatomical, histologic, and genetic characteristics of congenital chest wall deformities. Semin Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 21:44–57

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Michlits W, Windhofer C, Papp C (2009) Pectus excavatum and free fasciocutaneous infragluteal flap: a new technique for the correction of congenital asymptomatic chest wall deformities in adults. Plast Reconstr Surg 124(5):1520–1528

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Toci GR, Davis TA, Bigelow BF, Yang SC (2020) Analyzing outcomes of nuss and ravitch repair for primary and recurrent pectus excavatum in adults. Ann Thorac Surg 110(1):272–275

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Song I-H, Lee SJ, Kim SS, Lee SY (2018) Surgical outcomes of dou- ble compression and complete fixation bar system in pectus excavatum. Ann Thorac Surg 106(4):1025–1031

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Park HJ, Lee SY, Lee CS, Youm W, Lee KR (2004) The nuss procedure for pectus excavatum: evolution of techniques and early results on 322 patients. Ann Thorac Surg 77(1):289–295

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

van Aalst JA, Phillips JD, Sadove AM (2009) Pediatric chest wall and breast deformities. Plast Reconstr Surg 124(1):38e–49e

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Cierpikowski P, Rzechonek A, Błasiak P, Lisowska H, Pniewski G, Le Pivert P (2018) Surgical correction of pectus excavatum by the nuss procedure: a 15-Year experience study. Adv Exp Med Biol 1047:31–40

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

de Loos ER, Pennings AJ, van Roozendaal LM, Daemen JH, van Gool MH, Lenderink T, van Horck M, Hulsewé KW, Vissers YL (2021) Nuss procedure for pectus excavatum: a comparison of complications between young and adult patients. Ann Thorac Surg 112(3):905–911

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Buziashvili D, Gopman JM, Weissler H, Bodenstein L, Kauf-Man AJ, Taub PJ (2019) An evidence-based approach to management of pectus excavatum and carinatum. Ann Plast Surg 82(3):352–358

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Charvet-Berard AI, Chopard P, Perneger TV (2008) Measuring quality of patient information documents with an expanded eqip scale. Patient Educ Couns 70(3):407–411

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Kaicker J, Debono VB, Dang W, Buckley N, Thabane L (2010) Assessment of the quality and variability of health information on chronic pain websites using the discern instrument. BMC Med 8(1):1–8

Article  Google Scholar 

Jejurikar SS, Rovak JM, Kuzon WM Jr, Chung KC, Kotsis SV, Cederna PS (2002) Evaluation of plastic surgery information on the internet. Ann Plast Surg 49(5):460–465

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Palma AF, Zuk G, Raptis DA, Franck S, Eylert G, Frueh FS, Guggenheim M, Shafighi M (2016) Quality of information for women seeking breast augmentation in the internet. J Plast Surg Hand Surg 50(5):262–271

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Haymes AT (2016) The quality of rhinoplasty health information on the internet. Ann Plast Surg 76(2):143–149

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Fan KS, Ghani SA, Machairas N, Lenti L, Fan KH, Richardson D, Scott A, Aristotle Raptis D (2020) Covid-19 prevention and treatment information on the internet: a systematic analysis and quality assessment. BMJ Open 10(9):e040487

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Toth T, Szots I, Forgon J, Zaborsky A (1986) Surgical treatment of pectus excavatum by” turn over” of the sternum. Zentralbl Chir 111(24):1515–1518

CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Davis JT, Weinstein S (2004) Repair of the pectus deformity: results of the ravitch approach in the current era. Ann Thorac Surg 78(2):421–426

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Nuss D, Obermeyer RJ, Kelly RE (2016) Nuss bar procedure: past, present and future. Ann Cardiothorac Surg 5(5):422

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Hebra A, Kelly RE, Ferro MM, Yuksel M, Campos JRM, Nuss D (2018) Life-threatening complications and mortality of minimally invasive pectus surgery. J Pediatr Surg 53(4):728–732

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Nagasao T, Noguchi M, Miyamoto J, Jiang H, Ding W, Shimizu Y, Kishi K (2010) Dynamic effects of the nuss procedure on the spine in asymmetric pectus excavatum. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 140(6):1294–1299

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Nagasao T, Morotomi T, Kuriyama M, Kogure T, Kudo H, Hamamoto Y, Tamai M (2017) Thoracic outlet syndrome after the nuss procedure for pectus excavatum: is it a rare complication? J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg 70(10):1433–1439

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Fallon SC, Slater BJ, Nuchtern JG, Cass DL, Kim ES, Lopez ME, Mazziotti MV (2013) Complications related to the nuss procedure: minimizing risk with operative technique. J Pediatr Surg 48(5):1044–1048

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Zuidema WP, Graumans MJ, Oosterhuis JWA, van der Steeg AFW, van Heurn E (2021) The quality of web sites’ health information on minimal invasive repair of pectus excavatum using the discern instrument. Eur J Pediat Surg 31(02):157–163

Article  Google Scholar 

Zuk G, Reinisch KB, Raptis DA, Fertsch S, Guggenheim M, Palma AF et al (2017) Dupuytren disease: is there enough comprehensive patient information on the internet? Interact J Med Res 6(1):e7822

Article  Google Scholar 

Frattaroli JM, Lo Torto F, Turriziani G, Bruno E, Mar-Casciano M, Ribuffo D (2022) Quality of online information about migraine headache surgery. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg 75(9):3603–3607

Article  PubMed