Kiyasu J, Miyoshi H, Hirata A, Arakawa F, Ichikawa A, Niino D, Sugita Y, Yufu Y, Choi I, Abe Y, et al. Expression of programmed cell death ligand 1 is associated with poor overall survival in patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. Blood. 2015;5(126):2193–201.

Article  Google Scholar 

Ansell SM. The highs and lows of immune-checkpoint blockade in lymphoma. Cancer Immunol Res. 2019;7:696–700.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Merryman RW, Armand P, Wright KT, Rodig SJ. Checkpoint blockade in Hodgkin and non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Blood Adv. 2017;1:2643–54.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Daassi D, Mahoney KM, Freeman GJ. The importance of exosomal PD-L1 in tumour immune evasion. Nat Rev Immunol. 2020;20:209–15.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Khan NA, Asim M, Biswas KH, Alansari AN, Saman H, Sarwar MZ, Osmonaliev K, Uddin S. Exosome nanovesicles as potential biomarkers and immune checkpoint signaling modulators in lung cancer microenvironment: recent advances and emerging concepts. J Exp Clin Cancer Res. 2023;42:221.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Doyle LM, Wang MZ. Overview of extracellular vesicles, their origin, composition, purpose, and methods for exosome isolation and analysis. Cells. 2019;8:727.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Chen Z, You L, Wang L, Huang X, Liu H, Wei JY, Zhu L, Qian W. Dual effect of DLBCL-derived EXOs in lymphoma to improve DC vaccine efficacy in vitro while favor tumorgenesis in vivo. J Exp Clin Cancer Res. 2018;37:190.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Aung T, Chapuy B, Vogel D, Wenzel D, Oppermann M, Lahmann M, Weinhage T, Menck K, Hupfeld T, Koch R, Trümper L, Wulf GG. Exosomal evasion of humoral immunotherapy in aggressive B-cell lymphoma modulated by ATP-binding cassette transporter A3. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2011;108:15336–41.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Aitamer M, Akil H, Vignoles C, Branchaud M, Abraham J, Gachard N, Feuillard J, Jauberteau MO, Shirvani H, Troutaud D, Bentayeb H. CD20 expression, TrkB activation and functional activity of diffuse large B cell lymphoma-derived small extracellular vesicles. Br J Cancer. 2021;125:1687–98.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Li JW, Shi D, Wan XC, Hu J, Su YF, Zeng YP, Hu ZJ, Yu BH, Zhang QL, Wei P, et al. Universal extracellular vesicles and PD-L1+ extracellular vesicles detected by single molecule array technology as circulating biomarkers for diffuse large B cell lymphoma. Oncoimmunology. 2021;29(10):1995166.

Article  Google Scholar 

Auclair H, Ouk-Martin C, Roland L, Santa P, Al Mohamad H, Faumont N, Feuillard J, Jayat-Vignoles C. EBV latency III-transformed B cells are inducers of conventional and unconventional regulatory T cells in a PD-L1-dependent manner. J Immunol. 2019;203:1665–74.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Li CW, Lim SO, Xia W, Lee HH, Chan LC, Kuo CW, Khoo KH, Chang SS, Cha JH, Kim T, et al. Glycosylation and stabilization of programmed death ligand-1 suppresses T-cell activity. Nat Commun. 2016;7:12632.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar