aDepartment of Liver and Digestive Diseases, GHPSO, Creil

bGastroenterology Office, Montpellier

cDepartment of Liver and Digestive Diseases, Orléans

dDepartment of Liver and Digestive Diseases, CHI Créteil

eDepartment of Liver and Digestive Diseases, Le Havre

fDepartment of Virology GHPSO, Creil

gDepartment of Liver and Digestive Diseases, Corbeil

hDepartment of Liver and Digestive Diseases, Besançon

iDepartment of Liver and Digestive Diseases, Perpignan

jDepartment of Liver and Digestive Diseases, Montfermeil

kDepartment of Liver and Digestive Diseases, Haguenau

lDepartment of Liver and Digestive Diseases, Avignon

mDepartment of Liver and Digestive Diseases, Aulnay-sous-bois

nDepartment of Liver and Digestive Diseases, Marseille

oDepartment of Liver and Digestive Diseases, Saint Denis

pDepartment of Liver and Digestive Diseases, Annecy

qDepartment of Liver and Digestive Diseases, Dunkerque

rDepartment of Internal Medicine and Infectious Diseases, Alphabio Laboratory Marseille, Marseille

sDepartment of Liver and Digestive Diseases, Bobigny

tDepartment of Liver and Digestive Diseases, Limoges

uDepartment of Medical Information, GHPSO, Creil, France

Received 9 May 2023 Accepted 11 August 2023.

*Jean-François D. Cadranel and Honoré T. Zougmoré contributed equally to the writing of this article.

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Correspondence to Jean-François D. Cadranel, Professor CMHP, Hepatogastroenterology and Nutrition Department GHPSO Boulevard, Laennec, 60100 Creil, France Tel: +03 44 61 64 44; fax: +03 44 61 64 40; e-mail: [email protected]