aSocial and Administrative Pharmacy Program, Department of Pharmaceutical Care and Health System, College of Pharmacy, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA

bSchool of Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, Taipei Medical University

cDepartment of Anesthesiology, Taipei Medical University Hospital

dDepartment of Anesthesiology, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University

eDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Taipei Medical University Hospital

fDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University

gTMU Research Center for Digestive Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan

Received 10 July 2023 Accepted 6 February 2024.

Correspondence to Dr. Chun-Chao Chang, MD, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Taipei Medical University Hospital, 252 Wu-Xing St., Taipei 110, Taiwan, Tel: +886 2 27372181 x3317; fax: +886 2 27369438; e-mail: [email protected]