*Division of Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine, Children’s Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, Georgia

†Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia

‡Department of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia

§Cardiac Sonographer, Cardiology, Children’s Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, Georgia

¶ECMO and Advanced Technologies, Children’s Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, Georgia

∥Division of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Children’s Healthcare of Atlanta, Atlanta, Georgia

#Division of Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Lucile Packard Children’s Hospital, Stanford, California.

Submitted for consideration March 2023; accepted for publication in revised from November 2023.

Disclosure: The authors have no conflicts of interest to report.

All authors contributed to the study’s conception and design. Material preparation, data collection, and analysis were performed by Alan Amedi, Ashley Harriot, S.P., S.E., A.S., Amanda Harding, Y.X., Alaa Aljiffry, and A.G.B. The first draft of the article was written by A.G.B. All authors commented on various versions of the article. All authors read and approved the final article.

Children’s Healthcare of Atlanta Institutional Review Board: Study ID No. (IRB# 00001119), approved on July 19, 2021.

Supplemental digital content is available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text, and links to the digital files are provided in the HTML and PDF versions of this article on the journal’s Web site (www.asaiojournal.com).

Correspondence: Asaad G. Beshish, Division of Pediatric Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, Sibley Heart Center Cardiology, Emory University School of Medicine, Children’s Healthcare of Atlanta, 2835 Brandywine Road, suite 400, Atlanta, GA 30341. Email: [email protected]; [email protected].