UNICEF. UNICEF Data: Monitoring the situation of children and women: Malnutrition. UNICEF for every child 2021. Available from: https://data.unicef.org/topic/nutrition/malnutrition/.
UNICEF. Nutrition, for Every Child: UNICEF Nutrition Strategy 2020–2030. New York: UNICEF; 2020. https://www.unicef.org/reports/nutrition-strategy-2020-2030.
WHO. Nutrition. In: WHO, editor. 2018. Switzerland: World Health Organization; Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/facts-in-pictures/detail/nutrition.
Jain I, Oberoi S, Jain A, Balgir RS, Sandhu MK, Lugani Y. Factors affecting the nutritional status of Anganwadi children: A cross-sectional study. J Fam Med Prim Care. 2020;9:4613–7. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33209771.
Wells JC, Briend A, Boyd EM, Berkely JA, Hall A, Isanaka S, et al. Beyond wasted and stunted—a major shift to fight child undernutrition. Lancet Child Adolesc Health. 2019;3:831–4.
Griffiths P, Hindet A, Matthews Z. Infant and child mortality in three culturally contrasting states of India. J Biosoc Sci. 2001;33:603–22. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11683227.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Chehab RF, Cross TL, Forman MR. The gut microbiota: a promising target in the relation between complementary feeding and child undernutrition. Adv Nutr. 2021;12:969–79. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33216115.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Thurstans S, Sessions N, Dolan C, Sadler K, Cichon B, Isanaka S, et al. The relationship between wasting and stunting in young children: A systematic review. Matern Child Nutr. 2022;18:e13246. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34486229.
Jamison DT, Breman JG, Measham AR, Alleyne G, Claeson M, Evans DB, et al., editors. Disease Control Priorities in Developing Countries. 2006. 2nd ed. Washington (DC), New York.
UNICEF/WHO/WBG. Levels and trends in child malnutrition: key findings of the 2021 edition of the joint child malnutrition estimates. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2021. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240025257.
WHO. Underweight among children under 5 years of age (number in millions) (JME). 2022: World Health Organization; [cited 2022 20 Jul]. Available from: https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/indicators/indicator-details/GHO/gho-jme-underweight-numbers-(in-millions).
IIPS, ICF. National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5): 2019-21 India. 2021. Mumbai: International Institute for Population Sciences (IIPS); Available from: https://dhsprogram.com/publications/publication-OF43-Other-Fact-Sheets.cfm.
WHO. Children: improving survival and well-being. 2020. World Health Organization. Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/children-reducing-mortality.
von Grebmer K, Bernstein J, Resnick D, Wiemers M, Reiner L, Bachmeier M, et al. 2022 Global Hunger Index: Food Systems Transformation and Local Governance. Bonn and Dublin: Welthungerhilfe and Concern Worldwide; 2022. Available from: https://www.globalhungerindex.org/download/all.html.
Marotz LR. Health, Safety, and Nutrition for the Young Child. 8th ed. Belmont, USA: Wadsworth Cengage Learning; 2012.
Parízková J. Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Health in Early Life. 2nd ed. New York: CRC Press Taylor & Francis Group; 2010.
Arora C. Child Nutrition. Jaipur, India: ABD Publishers; 2009.
Blössner M, De Onis M, Prüss-Üstün A. Malnutrition: quantifying the health impact at national and local levels / Monika Blössner and Mercedes de Onis. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2005. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/43120.
Bharati S, Pal M, Bharati P. Determinants of nutritional status of pre-school children in India. J Biosoc Sci. 2008;40:801–14. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18442431.
Kim J, Liu Y, Wang W, Blossom JC, Dwivedi LK, James KS, et al. Estimating the burden of child undernutrition for smaller electoral units in India. JAMA Netw Open. 2021;4:e2129416. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34714345.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Rajia S, Sabiruzzaman M, Islam MK, Hossain MG, Lestrel PE. Trends and future of maternal and child health in Bangladesh. PLoS One. 2019;14:e0211875. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30875380.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
UN. The Sustainable Development Goals Report 2021. New York; 2021. Available from: https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/report/2021/.
Wachs TD. Multiple influences on children’s nutritional deficiencies: A systems perspective. Physiol Behav. 2008;94:48–60. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18222500.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Elmighrabi NF, Fleming CAK, Dhami MV, Elmabsout AA, Agho KE. A systematic review and meta-analysis of the prevalence of childhood undernutrition in North Africa. PLoS One. 2023;18:e0283685. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37023076.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Agabiirwe CN, Dambach P, Methula TC, Phalkey RK. Impact of floods on undernutrition among children under five years of age in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic review. Environ Health. 2022;21:98 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36274126.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Buttner N, Heemann M, De Neve JW, Verguet S, Vollmer S, Harttgen K. Economic growth and childhood malnutrition in low- and middle-income countries. JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6:e2342654 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37943556.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Ferdous F, Filteau S, Schwartz NB, Gumede-Moyo S, Cox SE. Association of postnatal severe acute malnutrition with pancreatic exocrine and endocrine function in children and adults: a systematic review. Br J Nutr. 2022;129:1–34. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35504844.
NHM. Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn, Child and Adolescent Health (RMNCH+A): Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Government of India; 2013 [Available from: https://nhm.gov.in/index1.php?lang=1&level=1&sublinkid=794&lid=168.
NHM. India Newborn Action Plan: Ministry of Health & Family Welfare. 2014, Government of India; [Available from: https://nhm.gov.in/index4.php?lang=1&level=0&linkid=153&lid=174.
NHM. Rashtriya Bal Swasthya Karyakram: Ministry of Health & Family Welfare. 2013, Government of India; [Available from: https://nhm.gov.in/index1.php?lang=1&level=4&sublinkid=1190&lid=583.
NHM. Janani Shishu Suraksha Karyakaram: Ministry of Health & Family Welfare. 2011, Government of India; [Available from: https://nhm.gov.in/index1.php?lang=1&level=3&sublinkid=842&lid=308.
Nguyen PH, Scott S, Headey D, Singh N, Tran LM, Menon P, et al. The double burden of malnutrition in India: Trends and inequalities (2006-2016). PLoS One. 2021;16:e0247856 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33630964.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Soni A, Fahey N, Bhutta Z, Li W, Moore Simas T, Nimbalkar S, et al. Association of trends in child undernutrition and implementation of the National Rural Health Mission in India: A nationally representative serial cross-sectional study on data from 1992 to 2015. PLoS Med. 2022;19:e1003957 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35395023.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Parameswaran N. Childhood undernutrition trends in India - What is our direction and speed? Indian J Pediatr. 2023;90:959–60. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37592102.
WHO. WHO Child Growth Standards: Length/height-for-age, weight-for-age, weight-for-length, weight-for-height and body mass index-for-age: Methods and development. Geneva: WHO Press; 2006. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/924154693X.
Mahumud RA, Gow J, Sarker AR, Sultana M, Hossain G, Alam K. Distribution of wealth-stratified inequalities on maternal and child health parameters and influences of maternal-related factors on improvements in child health survival rate in Bangladesh. J Child Health Care. 2021;25:93–109. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32207324.
Pravana NK, Piryani S, Chaurasiya SP, Kawan R, Thapa RK, Shrestha S. Determinants of severe acute malnutrition among children under 5 years of age in Nepal: a community-based case-control study. BMJ Open. 2017;7:e017084 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28851796.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Sarker AR, Sultana M, Sheikh N, Akram R, Ali N, Mahumud RA, et al. Inequality of childhood undernutrition in Bangladesh: A decomposition approach. Int J Health Plann Manag. 2020;35:441–68. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31702080.
Sheikh N, Akram R, Ali N, Haque SR, Tisha S, Mahumud RA, et al. Infant and young child feeding practice, dietary diversity, associated predictors, and child health outcomes in Bangladesh. J Child Health Care. 2020;24:260–73. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31159554.
Sheikh N, Sultana M, Ali N, Akram R, Mahumud RA, Asaduzzaman M, et al. Coverage, timelines, and determinants of incomplete immunization in Bangladesh. Trop. Med. Infect. Dis. 2018; 3. https://doi.org/10.3390/tropicalmed3030072. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30274468.
Sultana M, Sarker AR, Sheikh N, Akram R, Ali N, Mahumud RA, et al. Prevalence, determinants and health care-seeking behavior of childhood acute respiratory tract infections in Bangladesh. PLoS One. 2019;14:e0210433 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30629689.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Subramanian SV, Nandy S, Irving M, Gordon D, Lambert H, Davey Smith G. The mortality divide in India: the differential contributions of gender, caste, and standard of living across the life course. Am J Public Health. 2006;96:818–25. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16571702.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Vart P, Jaglan A, Shafique K. Caste-based social inequalities and childhood anemia in India: results from the National Family Health Survey (NFHS) 2005-2006. BMC Public Health. 2015;15:537 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26044618.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Futschik A, Taus T, Zehetmayer S. An omnibus test for the global null hypothesis. Stat Methods Med Res. 2019;28:2292–304. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29635962.
Article MathSciNet PubMed Google Scholar
Ma Y, Hart JD, Janicki R, Carroll RJ. Local and omnibus goodness-of-fit tests in classical measurement error models. J R Stat Soc Ser B Stat Methodol. 2011;73:81–98. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21339886.
Article MathSciNet Google Scholar
Karlsson O, Kim R, Sarwal R, James KS, Subramanian SV. Trends in underweight, stunting, and wasting prevalence and inequality among children under three in Indian states, 1993–2016. Sci Rep. 2021;11:14137. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-93493-1.
留言 (0)