Sung H, Ferlay J, Siegel RL, Laversanne M, Soerjomataram I, Jemal A, et al. Global Cancer Statistics 2020: GLOBOCAN Estimates of Incidence and Mortality Worldwide for 36 Cancers in 185 Countries. CA Cancer J Clin. 2021;71(3):209-49. doi: https://doi.org/10.3322/caac.21660.
National Cancer Institute Surveillance E, and End Results Program (SEER): Cancer Stat Facts: Anal Cancer. https://seer.cancer.gov/statfacts/html/anus.html (2022). Accessed April 12, 2022.
Deshmukh AA, Suk R, Shiels MS, Sonawane K, Nyitray AG, Liu Y, et al. Recent Trends in Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Anus Incidence and Mortality in the United States, 2001-2015. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2020;112(8):829-38. doi: https://doi.org/10.1093/jnci/djz219.
Nigro ND, Seydel HG, Considine B, Vaitkevicius VK, Leichman L, Kinzie JJ. Combined preoperative radiation and chemotherapy for squamous cell carcinoma of the anal canal. Cancer. 1983;51(10):1826-9. doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/1097-0142(19830515)51:10<1826::aid-cncr2820511012>3.0.co;2-l.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Benson AB, 3rd, Arnoletti JP, Bekaii-Saab T, Chan E, Chen YJ, Choti MA, et al. Anal Carcinoma, Version 2.2012: featured updates to the NCCN guidelines. J Natl Compr Canc Netw. 2012;10(4):449-54. doi: https://doi.org/10.6004/jnccn.2012.0046.
Glynne-Jones R, Nilsson PJ, Aschele C, Goh V, Peiffert D, Cervantes A, et al. Anal cancer: ESMO-ESSO-ESTRO clinical practice guidelines for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up. Eur J Surg Oncol. 2014;40(10):1165-76. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejso.2014.07.030.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Geh I, Gollins S, Renehan A, Scholefield J, Goh V, Prezzi D, et al. Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain & Ireland (ACPGBI): Guidelines for the Management of Cancer of the Colon, Rectum and Anus (2017)—Anal Cancer. Colorectal Dis. 2017;19 Suppl 1:82-97. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/codi.13709.
Moureau-Zabotto L, Vendrely V, Abramowitz L, Borg C, Francois E, Goere D, et al. Anal cancer: French Intergroup Clinical Practice Guidelines for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up (SNFGE, FFCD, GERCOR, UNICANCER, SFCD, SFED, SFRO, SNFCP). Dig Liver Dis. 2017;49(8):831-40. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dld.2017.05.011.
Stewart DB, Gaertner WB, Glasgow SC, Herzig DO, Feingold D, Steele SR, et al. The American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons Clinical Practice Guidelines for Anal Squamous Cell Cancers (Revised 2018). Dis Colon Rectum. 2018;61(7):755-74. doi: https://doi.org/10.1097/DCR.0000000000001114.
Rao S, Guren MG, Khan K, Brown G, Renehan AG, Steigen SE, et al. Anal cancer: ESMO Clinical Practice Guidelines for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up(☆). Ann Oncol. 2021;32(9):1087-100. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annonc.2021.06.015.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology. Anal Carcinoma. Version 2.2022.
Eng C, Ciombor KK, Cho M, Dorth JA, Rajdev LN, Horowitz DP, et al. Anal Cancer: Emerging Standards in a Rare Disease. J Clin Oncol. 2022;40(24):2774-88. doi: https://doi.org/10.1200/JCO.21.02566.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Manafi-Farid R, Kupferthaler A, Wundsam H, Gruber G, Vali R, Venhoda C, et al. Additional Value of 2-[(18)F]FDG PET/CT Comparing to MRI in Treatment Approach of Anal Cancer Patients. J Clin Med. 2020;9(9):2715. doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm9092715.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
American Cancer Society: Anal Cancer Stages. https://www.cancer.org/cancer/types/anal-cancer/detection-diagnosis-staging/staging.html (2023). Accessed 13 Sept 2023.
Schaap DP, Boogerd LSF, Konishi T, Cunningham C, Ogura A, Garcia-Aguilar J, et al. Rectal cancer lateral lymph nodes: multicentre study of the impact of obturator and internal iliac nodes on oncological outcomes. Br J Surg. 2021;108(2):205-13. doi: https://doi.org/10.1093/bjs/znaa009.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Beets-Tan RGH, Lambregts DMJ, Maas M, Bipat S, Barbaro B, Curvo-Semedo L, et al. Magnetic resonance imaging for clinical management of rectal cancer: Updated recommendations from the 2016 European Society of Gastrointestinal and Abdominal Radiology (ESGAR) consensus meeting. European radiology. 2018;28(4):1465-75. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00330-017-5026-2.
Jayaprakasam VS, Paroder V, Schoder H. Variants and Pitfalls in PET/CT Imaging of Gastrointestinal Cancers. Semin Nucl Med. 2021;51(5):485-501. doi: https://doi.org/10.1053/j.semnuclmed.2021.04.001.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Kachnic LA, Winter K, Myerson RJ, Goodyear MD, Willins J, Esthappan J, et al. RTOG 0529: a phase 2 evaluation of dose-painted intensity modulated radiation therapy in combination with 5-fluorouracil and mitomycin-C for the reduction of acute morbidity in carcinoma of the anal canal. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2013;86(1):27-33. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrobp.2012.09.023.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Astaras C, Bornand A, Koessler T. Squamous rectal carcinoma: a rare malignancy, literature review and management recommendations. ESMO Open. 2021;6(4):100180. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esmoop.2021.100180.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Mistrangelo M, Pelosi E, Bello M, Ricardi U, Milanesi E, Cassoni P, et al. Role of positron emission tomography-computed tomography in the management of anal cancer. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2012;84(1):66-72. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrobp.2011.10.048.
De Nardi P, Carvello M, Canevari C, Passoni P, Staudacher C. Sentinel node biopsy in squamous-cell carcinoma of the anal canal. Ann Surg Oncol. 2011;18(2):365-70. doi: https://doi.org/10.1245/s10434-010-1275-x.
Mistrangelo M, Pelosi E, Bello M, Castellano I, Cassoni P, Ricardi U, et al. Comparison of positron emission tomography scanning and sentinel node biopsy in the detection of inguinal node metastases in patients with anal cancer. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2010;77(1):73-8. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrobp.2009.04.020.
Mirshahvalad SA, Mesci A, Murad V, Kohan A, Ortega C, Veit-Haibach P, et al. [(18)F]-FDG PET in anal canal cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2023;51(1):258-77. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00259-023-06393-z.
Jones M, Hruby G, Solomon M, Rutherford N, Martin J. The Role of FDG-PET in the Initial Staging and Response Assessment of Anal Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Ann Surg Oncol. 2015;22(11):3574-81. doi: https://doi.org/10.1245/s10434-015-4391-9.
Bhuva NJ, Glynne-Jones R, Sonoda L, Wong WL, Harrison MK. To PET or not to PET? That is the question. Staging in anal cancer. Ann Oncol. 2012;23(8):2078-82. doi: https://doi.org/10.1093/annonc/mdr599.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Sekhar H, Zwahlen M, Trelle S, Malcomson L, Kochhar R, Saunders MP, et al. Nodal stage migration and prognosis in anal cancer: a systematic review, meta-regression, and simulation study. Lancet Oncol. 2017;18(10):1348-59. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1470-2045(17)30456-4.
Mahmud A, Poon R, Jonker D. PET imaging in anal canal cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Br J Radiol. 2017;90(1080):20170370. doi: https://doi.org/10.1259/bjr.20170370.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Islami F, Ferlay J, Lortet-Tieulent J, Bray F, Jemal A. International trends in anal cancer incidence rates. Int J Epidemiol. 2017;46(3):924-38. doi: https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyw276.
Hricak H, Abdel-Wahab M, Atun R, Lette MM, Paez D, Brink JA, et al. Medical imaging and nuclear medicine: a Lancet Oncology Commission. Lancet Oncol. 2021;22(4):e136-e72. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1470-2045(20)30751-8.
留言 (0)