A New Era in the Treatment of Myasthenia Gravis: Six New Medications in The Last 6 Years

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•• Vu T, Meisel A, Mantegazza R, Annane D, Katsuno M, Aguzzi R, et al. Terminal complement inhibitor ravulizumab in generalized myasthenia gravis. NEJM Evid. 2022. https://doi.org/10.1056/EVIDoa2100066. Phase 3 clinical trial that demonstrated the safety and efficacy of ravulizumab in AChR+ gMG.

• Meisel A, Annane D, Vu T, Mantegazza R, Katsuno M, Aguzzi R, et al. Long-term efficacy and safety of ravulizumab in adults with anti-acetylcholine receptor antibody-positive generalized myasthenia gravis: results from the phase 3 CHAMPION MG open-label extension. J Neurol 2023:270:3862–3875. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00415-023-11699-x. Study providing long-term data on safety and efficacy of ravulizumab in AChR+ gMG.

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Li G, Li Y, Vu T, Korobko D, Smilowski M, Liu L, et al. Dose selection and clinical development of efgartigimod PH20 subcutaneous in patients with generalized myasthenia gravis (P1–5.017). 2023.

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Howard J, Li G, Vu T, Korobko D, Smilowski M, Liu L, et al. Long-term safety, tolerability, and efficacy of subcutaneous efgartigimod PH20 in patients with generalized myasthenia gravis: interim results of the ADAPT-SC study (P1–5.014). 2023.

ClinicalTrials.gov [Internet] An open-label study to investigate the clinical efficacy of different dosing regimens of efgartigimod IV in patients with generalized myasthenia gravis (ADAPT NXT); 2023 [cited 2023 October 31]. Available from: https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT04980495

ClinicalTrials.gov [Internet] Evaluating the pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and safety of efgartigimod administered intravenously in children with generalized myasthenia gravis; 2023 [cited 2023 October 31]. Available from: https://clinicaltrials-gov.geihsl.idm.oclc.org/study/NCT04833894?intr=efgartigimod&limit=25&page=1&rank=8.

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Saccà F, Dewilde S, Nivelle E, Qi C, Jacob S, Meisel A, Palace J, Claeys K, Mantegazza R, Paci S, Phillips G. Combining clinical trial and real-world data to model the benefit of efgartigimod on productivity losses [abstract]. Poster presented at: International Congress on Neuromuscular Diseases; 2022 July 5–9; Brussels, Belgium. Available from: https://content.iospress.com/download/journal-of-neuromuscular-diseases/jnd229001?id=journal-of-neuromuscular-diseases%2Fjnd229001

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Cleanthous S, Mork AC, Regnault A, Cano S, Kaminski HJ, Morel T. Development of the Myasthenia Gravis (MG) Symptoms PRO: a case study of a patient-centred outcome measure in rare disease. Orphanet J Rare Dis. 2021;16:457. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13023-021-02064-0.

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ClinicalTrials.gov [Internet] A study to investigate the long-term safety, tolerability, and efficacy of rozanolixizumab in adult patients with generalized myasthenia gravis; 2023 [cited 2023 October 31]. Available from: https://clinicaltrials-gov.geihsl.idm.oclc.org/study/NCT04124965?intr=Rozanolixizumab&rank=4.

ClinicalTrials.gov [Internet] A phase 3, open-label, crossover study to evaluate self-administration of rozanolixizumab by study participants with generalized myasthenia gravis (gMG); 2023 [cited 2023 October 31]. Available from: https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05681715?intr=Rozanolixizumab&rank=1

• Saccà F, Pane C, Espinosa PE, Sormani MP, Signori A. Efficacy of innovative therapies in myasthenia gravis: a systematic review, meta-analysis and network meta-analysis. Eur J Neurol. 2023;30:3854–67. https://doi.org/10.1111/ene.15872. Important meta-analysis of the efficacy of eculizumab, ravulizumab, efgartigimod, rozanolixizumab, zilucoplan, and rituximab in MG, which suggested a greater effect of FcRn blockers on the QMG score short-term.

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