[1] Evangelista A, Isselbacher EM, Bossone E, et al. Insights from the international registry of acute aortic dissection: a 20-year experience of collaborative clinical research. Circulation 2018; 137: 1846−1860. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.117.031264 [2] Helgason D, Helgadottir S, Ahlsson A, et al. Acute kidney injury after acute repair of type A aortic dissection. Ann Thorac Surg 2021; 111: 1292−1298. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2020.07.019 [3] Li L, Zhou J, Hao X, et al. The incidence, risk factors and in-hospital mortality of acute kidney injury in patients after surgery for acute type A aortic dissection: a single-center retrospective analysis of 335 patients. Front Med (Lausanne) 2020; 7: 557044. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2020.557044 [4] Santini F, Montalbano G, Casali G, et al. Clinical presentation is the main predictor of in-hospital death for patients with acute type A aortic dissection admitted for surgical treatment: a 25 years experience. Int J Cardiol 2007; 115: 305−311. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2006.03.013 [5] Roh GU, Lee JW, Nam SB, et al. Incidence and risk factors of acute kidney injury after thoracic aortic surgery for acute dissection. Ann Thorac Surg 2012; 94: 766−771. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2012.04.057 [6] Chertow GM, Lazarus JM, Christiansen CL, et al. Preoperative renal risk stratification. Circulation 1997; 95: 878−884. doi: 10.1161/01.CIR.95.4.878 [7] Mehta RH, Grab JD, O’Brien SM, et al. Bedside tool for predicting the risk of postoperative dialysis in patients undergoing cardiac surgery. Circulation 2006; 114: 2208–2216; quiz 2208. [8] Aronson S, Fontes ML, Miao Y, et al. Risk index for perioperative renal dysfunction/failure: critical dependence on pulse pressure hypertension. Circulation 2007; 115: 733−742. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.623538 [9] Brown JR, Cochran RP, Leavitt BJ, et al. Multivariable prediction of renal insufficiency developing after cardiac surgery. Circulation 2007; 116: I139−I143. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.677070 [10] Palomba H, de Castro I, Neto AL, et al. Acute kidney injury prediction following elective cardiac surgery: AKICS score. Kidney Int 2007; 72: 624−631. doi: 10.1038/sj.ki.5002419 [11] Wijeysundera DN, Karkouti K, Dupuis JY, et al. Derivation and validation of a simplified predictive index for renal replacement therapy after cardiac surgery. JAMA 2007; 297: 1801−1809. doi: 10.1001/jama.297.16.1801 [12] Mizuguchi KA, Huang CC, Shempp I, et al. Predicting kidney disease progression in patients with acute kidney injury after cardiac surgery. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2018; 155: 2455−2463.e5. doi: 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2018.01.093 [13] Tseng PY, Chen YT, Wang CH, et al. Prediction of the development of acute kidney injury following cardiac surgery by machine learning. Crit Care 2020; 24: 478. doi: 10.1186/s13054-020-03179-9 [14] Thakar CV, Arrigain S, Worley S, et al. A clinical score to predict acute renal failure after cardiac surgery. J Am Soc Nephrol 2005; 16: 162−168. doi: 10.1681/ASN.2004040331 [15] Ostermann M, Bellomo R, Burdmann EA, et al. Controversies in acute kidney injury: conclusions from a Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) conference. Kidney Int 2020; 98: 294−309. doi: 10.1016/j.kint.2020.04.020 [16] Sun LZ, Qi RD, Chang Q, et al. Is total arch replacement combined with stented elephant trunk implantation justified for patients with chronic Stanford type A aortic dissection? J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2009; 138: 892−896. doi: 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2009.02.041 [17] Sun L, Qi R, Zhu J, et al. Total arch replacement combined with stented elephant trunk implantation: a new “standard” therapy for type A dissection involving repair of the aortic arch? Circulation 2011; 123: 971−978. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.015081 [18] Fitzgerald M, Saville BR, Lewis RJ. Decision curve analysis. JAMA 2015; 313: 409−410. doi: 10.1001/jama.2015.37 [19] Birnie K, Verheyden V, Pagano D, et al. Predictive models for Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) defined acute kidney injury in UK cardiac surgery. Crit Care 2014; 18: 606. doi: 10.1186/s13054-014-0606-x [20] Wang J, Yu W, Zhai G, et al. Independent risk factors for postoperative AKI and the impact of the AKI on 30-day postoperative outcomes in patients with type A acute aortic dissection: an updated meta-analysis and meta-regression. J Thorac Dis 2018; 10: 2590−2598. doi: 10.21037/jtd.2018.05.47 [21] Geirsson A, Ahlsson A, Franco-Cereceda A, et al. The Nordic Consortium for Acute type A Aortic Dissection (NORCAAD): objectives and design. Scand Cardiovasc J 2016; 50: 334−340. doi: 10.1080/14017431.2016.1235284 [22] Boldt J, Brenner T, Lehmann A, et al. Is kidney function altered by the duration of cardiopulmonary bypass? Ann Thorac Surg 2003; 75: 906−912. doi: 10.1016/s0003-4975(02)04559-9 [23] Salameh A, Dhein S, Mewes M, et al. Anti-oxidative or anti-inflammatory additives reduce ischemia/reperfusions injury in an animal model of cardiopulmonary bypass. Saudi J Biol Sci 2020; 27: 18−29. doi: 10.1016/j.sjbs.2019.04.003 [24] Newland RF, Tully PJ, Baker RA. Hyperthermic perfusion during cardiopulmonary bypass and postoperative temperature are independent predictors of acute kidney injury following cardiac surgery. Perfusion 2013; 28: 223−231. doi: 10.1177/0267659112472385 [25] Zhou T, Li J, Sun Y, et al. Surgical and early outcomes for type A aortic dissection with preoperative renal dysfunction stratified by estimated glomerular filtration rate. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2018; 54: 940−945. doi: 10.1093/ejcts/ezy157 [26] Itagaki R, Kimura N, Mieno M, et al. Characteristics and treatment outcomes of acute type A aortic dissection with elevated D-dimer concentration. J Am Heart Assoc 2018; 7: e009144. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.118.009144 [27] Ohlmann P, Faure A, Morel O, et al. Lower circulating Sta-Liatest D-Di levels in patients with aortic intramural hematoma compared with classical aortic dissection. Crit Care Med 2009; 37: 899−901. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0b013e31819b829f [28] Mao L, Zhang X, Hu Y, et al. Nomogram based on cytokines for cardiovascular diseases in Xinjiang Kazakhs. Mediators Inflamm 2019; 2019: 4756295. doi: 10.1155/2019/4756295 [29] Balachandran VP, Gonen M, Smith JJ, et al. Nomograms in oncology: more than meets the eye. Lancet Oncol 2015; 16: e173−e180. doi: 10.1016/S1470-2045(14)71116-7