Singer M, Deutschman CS, Seymour CW, Shankar-Hari M, Annane D, Bauer M, Bellomo R, Bernard GR, Chiche JD, Coopersmith CM, et al. The third international consensus definitions for sepsis and septic shock (Sepsis-3). JAMA. 2016;315(8):801–10.
CAS PubMed PubMed Central Article Google Scholar
Evans L, Rhodes A, Alhazzani W, Antonelli M, Coopersmith CM, French C, Machado FR, McIntyre L, Ostermann M, Prescott HC, et al. Surviving sepsis campaign: international guidelines for management of sepsis and septic shock 2021. Crit Care Med. 2021;49(11):e1063–143.
Phua J, Ngerng W, See K, Tay C, Kiong T, Lim H, Chew M, Yip H, Tan A, Khalizah H, et al. Characteristics and outcomes of culture-negative versus culture-positive severe sepsis. Crit Care. 2013;17(5):R202.
PubMed PubMed Central Article Google Scholar
Martin CM, Priestap F, Fisher H, Fowler RA, Heyland DK, Keenan SP, Longo CJ, Morrison T, Bentley D, Antman N, et al. A prospective, observational registry of patients with severe sepsis: the Canadian Sepsis Treatment and Response Registry. Crit Care Med. 2009;37(1):81–8.
Brun-Buisson C, Meshaka P, Pinton P, Vallet B, Group ES. EPISEPSIS: a reappraisal of the epidemiology and outcome of severe sepsis in French intensive care units. Intensive Care Med. 2004;30(4):580–8.
CAS PubMed Article Google Scholar
Vincent JL, Sakr Y, Sprung CL, Ranieri VM, Reinhart K, Gerlach H, Moreno R, Carlet J, Le Gall JR, Payen D, et al. Sepsis in European intensive care units: results of the SOAP study. Crit Care Med. 2006;34(2):344–53.
Sakr Y, Jaschinski U, Wittebole X, Szakmany T, Lipman J, Namendys-Silva SA, Martin-Loeches I, Leone M, Lupu MN, Vincent JL, et al. Sepsis in Intensive Care Unit Patients: Worldwide Data From the Intensive Care over Nations Audit. Open Forum Infect Dis. 2018;5(12):ofy313.
PubMed PubMed Central Article Google Scholar
Gupta S, Sakhuja A, Kumar G, McGrath E, Nanchal RS, Kashani KB. Culture-negative severe sepsis: nationwide trends and outcomes. Chest. 2016;150(6):1251–9.
Cheng MP, Stenstrom R, Paquette K, Stabler SN, Akhter M, Davidson AC, Gavric M, Lawandi A, Jinah R, Saeed Z, et al. Blood culture results before and after antimicrobial administration in patients with severe manifestations of sepsis: a diagnostic study. Ann Intern Med. 2019;171(8):547–54.
Bouza E, Sousa D, Rodriguez-Creixems M, Lechuz JG, Munoz P. Is the volume of blood cultured still a significant factor in the diagnosis of bloodstream infections? J Clin Microbiol. 2007;45(9):2765–9.
PubMed PubMed Central Article Google Scholar
Doern GV. Detection of selected fastidious bacteria. Clin Infect Dis. 2000;30(1):166–73.
CAS PubMed Article Google Scholar
Phua J, Koh Y, Du B, Tang YQ, Divatia JV, Tan CC, Gomersall CD, Faruq MO, Shrestha BR, Gia Binh N, et al. Management of severe sepsis in patients admitted to Asian intensive care units: prospective cohort study. BMJ. 2011;342: d3245.
PubMed PubMed Central Article Google Scholar
Abe T, Yamakawa K, Ogura H, Kushimoto S, Saitoh D, Fujishima S, Otomo Y, Kotani J, Umemura Y, Sakamoto Y, et al. Epidemiology of sepsis and septic shock in intensive care units between sepsis-2 and sepsis-3 populations: sepsis prognostication in intensive care unit and emergency room (SPICE-ICU). J Intensive Care. 2020;8:44.
PubMed PubMed Central Article Google Scholar
Xie J, Wang H, Kang Y, Zhou L, Liu Z, Qin B, Ma X, Cao X, Chen D, Lu W, et al. The epidemiology of sepsis in Chinese ICUs: a national cross-sectional survey. Crit Care Med. 2020;48(3):e209–18.
Shankar-Hari M, Harrison DA, Rubenfeld GD, Rowan K. Epidemiology of sepsis and septic shock in critical care units: comparison between sepsis-2 and sepsis-3 populations using a national critical care database. Br J Anaesth. 2017;119(4):626–36.
CAS PubMed Article Google Scholar
Contou D, Roux D, Jochmans S, Coudroy R, Guerot E, Grimaldi D, Ricome S, Maury E, Plantefeve G, Mayaux J, et al. Septic shock with no diagnosis at 24 hours: a pragmatic multicenter prospective cohort study. Crit Care. 2016;20(1):360.
PubMed PubMed Central Article Google Scholar
Alberti C, Brun-Buisson C, Goodman SV, Guidici D, Granton J, Moreno R, Smithies M, Thomas O, Artigas A, Le Gall JR, et al. Influence of systemic inflammatory response syndrome and sepsis on outcome of critically ill infected patients. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2003;168(1):77–84.
Klein Klouwenberg PM, Cremer OL, van Vught LA, Ong DS, Frencken JF, Schultz MJ, Bonten MJ, van der Poll T. Likelihood of infection in patients with presumed sepsis at the time of intensive care unit admission: a cohort study. Crit Care. 2015;19:319.
PubMed PubMed Central Article Google Scholar
De Waele JJ, Sakr Y. How I search for a sepsis source. Crit Care. 2019;23(1):386.
PubMed PubMed Central Article Google Scholar
Tricco AC, Lillie E, Zarin W, O’Brien KK, Colquhoun H, Levac D, Moher D, Peters MDJ, Horsley T, Weeks L, et al. PRISMA extension for scoping reviews (PRISMA-ScR): checklist and explanation. Ann Intern Med. 2018;169(7):467–73.
Bone RC, Balk RA, Cerra FB, Dellinger RP, Fein AM, Knaus WA, Schein RM, Sibbald WJ: Definitions for sepsis and organ failure and guidelines for the use of innovative therapies in sepsis. The ACCP/SCCM Consensus Conference Committee. American College of Chest Physicians/Society of Critical Care Medicine. Chest 1992, 101(6):1644–1655.
McHugh ML. Interrater reliability: the kappa statistic. Biochem Med (Zagreb). 2012;22(3):276–82.
Agarwal R, Gupta D, Ray P, Aggarwal AN, Jindal SK. Epidemiology, risk factors and outcome of nosocomial infections in a Respiratory Intensive Care Unit in North India. J Infect. 2006;53(2):98–105.
Birndt S, Fetscher S, Frimmel M, Hochhaus A, La Rosée P: Cytokine adsorption in a patient with severe coagulation abnormalities due to hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH). In: 23rd European Hematology Association Congress: 2018; 2018.
Fort R, Ledochowski S, Friggeri A. PET-CT in critically ill patients: diagnosing the unsuspected. Crit Care Med. 2018;46(2):e166–9.
Barkhausen J, Stoblen F, Dominguez-Fernandez E, Henseke P, Muller RD. Impact of CT in patients with sepsis of unknown origin. Acta Radiol. 1999;40(5):552–5.
CAS PubMed Article Google Scholar
Kelly JJ, Puyana JC, Callery MP, Yood SM, Sandor A, Litwin DE. The feasibility and accuracy of diagnostic laparoscopy in the septic ICU patient. Surg Endosc. 2000;14(7):617–21.
CAS PubMed Article Google Scholar
Mandry D, Tatopoulos A, Chevalier-Mathias E, Lemarie J, Bollaert PE, Roch V, Olivier P, Marie PY, Gibot S. (1)(8)F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography combined with whole-body computed tomographic angiography in critically ill patients with suspected severe sepsis with no definite diagnosis. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2014;41(10):1924–30.
CAS PubMed Article Google Scholar
Minoja G, Chiaranda M, Fachinetti A, Raso M, Dominioni L, Torre D, De Palma D. The clinical use of 99m-Tc-labeled WBC scintigraphy in critically ill surgical and trauma patients with occult sepsis. Intensive Care Med. 1996;22(9):867–71.
CAS PubMed Article Google Scholar
Peris A, Matano S, Manca G, Zagli G, Bonizzoli M, Cianchi G, Pasquini A, Batacchi S, Di Filippo A, Anichini V, et al. Bedside diagnostic laparoscopy to diagnose intraabdominal pathology in the intensive care unit. Crit Care. 2009;13(1):R25.
PubMed PubMed Central Article Google Scholar
Velmahos GC, Kamel E, Berne TV, Yassa N, Ramicone E, Song Z, Demetriades D. Abdominal computed tomography for the diagnosis of intra-abdominal sepsis in critically injured patients: fishing in murky waters. Arch Surg. 1999;134(8):831–6 (discussion 836-838).
CAS PubMed Article Google Scholar
Kluge S, Braune S, Nierhaus A, Wichmann D, Derlin T, Mester J, Klutmann S. Diagnostic value of positron emission tomography combined with computed tomography for evaluating patients with septic shock of unknown origin. J Crit Care. 2012;27(3):316.e311-317.
Lee MJ, Saini S, Brink JA, Hahn PF, Simeone JF, Morrison MC, Rattner D, Mueller PR. Treatment of critically ill patients with sepsis of unknown cause: value of percutaneous cholecystostomy. Am J Roentgenol. 1991;156(6):1163–6.
Panjwani R, Davis S. Malaria with Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome: Developing Country Complications Seen in America. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2018;197:A5329.
van den Hoven D, Veldhuijzen N, Röckmann H, de Jong B. Azathioprine hypersensitivity syndrome, a drug reaction mimicking sepsis. Netherlands Journal of Critical Care. 2020;28(6):257–62.
Kansagra A, Patel S, Wilcox SR. Prolonged hypothermia due to olanzapine in the setting of renal failure: a case report and review of the literature. Ther Adv Psychopharmacol. 2013;3(6):335–9.
CAS PubMed PubMed Central Article Google Scholar
Chueng TA, Koch KR, Anstead GM, Agarwal AN, Dayton CL. Case report: early doxycycline therapy for potential rickettsiosis in critically ill patients in flea-borne typhus-endemic areas. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2019;101(4):863–9.
PubMed PubMed Central Article Google Scholar
Sexe J, Mayes C, Tofts P. Euglycemic diabetic ketoacidosis in a lung cancer patient using empagliflozin. Case Rep Crit Care. 2020;2020:7437892.
PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Takano Y, Fukuda K, Takayasu H, Shinmura K, Koizumi G, Sasai M, Nagayama Y, Kawamo M, Yasuda T, Watanabe K, et al. Liver abscessation and multiple septic pulmonary emboli associated with Lemierre’s syndrome: a case report. BMC Res Notes. 2015;8:65.
留言 (0)