1. Abramson, A., Elliott, P., “Gun Safety Measures Have Momentum Right Now. That May Change Before Congress Comes Back,” Time, August 12, 2019, available at <
https://time.com/5650044/mass-shootings-gun-safety-congress/> ().
Google Scholar2. Pescosolido, B.A. et al., “Evolving Public Views on the Likelihood of Violence from People with Mental Illness: Stigma and Its Consequences,” Health Affairs 38, no. 10 (2019): 1735-1743.
Google Scholar |
Crossref3. Consortium for Risk Based Firearm Policy , Guns, Public Health and Mental Illness: An Evidence-Based Approach for State Policy, December 2, 2013, available at <
https://www.jhsph.edu/research/centers-and-institutes/johns-hopkins-center-for-gun-policy-and-research/_archive-2019/_pdfs/GPHMI-State.pdf> ().
Google Scholar4. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration , “Serious Mental Illness and Serious Emotional Disturbance,” January 23, 2020, available at <
https://www.samhsa.gov/dbhis-collections/smi> ().
Google Scholar5. Swanson, J.W., McGinty, E.E., Fazel, S., Mays, V.M., “Mental Illness and Reduction of Gun Violence and Suicide: Bringing Epidemiologic Research to Policy,” Annals of Epidemiology 25 (2015) 366-376.
Google Scholar |
Crossref |
Medline |
ISI6. Steadman, H.J., Mulvey, E.P. et al., “Violence by People Discharged from Acute Psychiatric Inpatient Facilities and by Others in the Same Neighborhoods,” Archives of General Psychiatry 53 (1966) 393-401.
Google Scholar7. Fazel, S., Gulati, G. et al., “Schizophrenia and Violence: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis,” PLOS Medicine 6, no. 8 (2009): 1-15.
Google Scholar |
Crossref8. Duke, A., Smith, K. et al., “Alcohol, Drugs and Violence: A Meta-meta-Analysis,” Psychology of Violence 8, no. 2 (2018): 238-249;
Google Scholaralso Vitelli, R. , “How are Substance Abuse and Violence Related?” Psychology Today Blog, March 8, 2018.
Google Scholar | Crossref
9. See Swanson, et al., supra note 5.
Google Scholar10. Amnesty International , “Gun Violence – Key Facts,” available at <
https://www.amnesty.org/en/what-we-do/arms-control/gun-violence/> ().
Google Scholar11. Stone, M.F. , “Mass Murder, Mental Illness and Men,” Violence and Gender 2, no. 1 (2015).
Google Scholar |
Crossref |
Medline12. U.S. Department of Justice, Federal Bureau of Investigation , A Study of the Pre-Attack Behaviors of Active Shooters in the United States between 2008 and 2013, June 2018, available at <
https://www.fbi.gov/file-repository/pre-attack-behaviors-of-active-shooters-in-us-2000-2013.pdf/view> ().
Google Scholar13. Everytown for Gun Safety , “Mass Shootings in America: 2009 to Present,” available at <
https://everytownre-search.org/massshootingsreports/mass-shootings-in-america-2009-2019/> ().
Google Scholar14. Hedegaard, H., Curtin, S.C., Warner, M., Increase in Suicide Mortality in the United States, 1999-2018, National Center for Health Statistics Data Brief, No. 362, April 2020, available at <
https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/databriefs/db362-h.pdf> ().
Google Scholar15. National Institute of Mental Health , “Factsheet on Suicide,” available at <
http://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/statistics/suicide.shtml> ().
Google Scholar16. Shane, L. , “VA: Suicide Rate for Younger Veterans Increased by More Than 10 Percent,” Military Times, September 26, 2018, available at <
https://www.militarytimes.com/news/pentagon-congress/2018/09/26/suicide-rate-spikes-among-younger-veterans/> ().
Google Scholar17. Gramlich, J. , “What the Data Says About Gun Deaths in the U.S.,” Pew Research Center, August 16, 2019, available at <
https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2019/08/16/what-the-data-says-about-gun-deaths-in-the-u-s/> ().
Google Scholar18. Pallin, R.A., Spitzer, S.A. et al., “Preventing Firearm Related Death and Injury,” Annals of Internal Medicine (2019), available at <
https://www.acpjournals.org/doi/10.7326/AITC201906040> ().
Google Scholar19. Carroll, L. , “Firearms Most Lethal Suicide Method by Far in the U.S.,” Reuters Health Care, December 2, 2019, available at <
https://www.reuters.com/article/us-health-suicide-guns/fire-arms-most-lethal-suicide-method-by-far-in-the-u-s-idUSK-BN1Y62FD> ().
Google Scholar20. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention , “Suicide Rising across the U.S.,” June 7, 2018, available at <
https://www.cdc.gov/vitalsigns/suicide/index.html> ().
Google Scholar21. P.L. 90-618, Oct. 22, 1968.
Google Scholar22. 27 CFR Sect. 478.11.
Google Scholar23. Jurisdictions that have passed laws authorizing Extreme Risk Protection Orders as of April 2020 include California, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, the District of Columbia, Florida, Hawaii, Illinois, Indiana, Maryland, Massachusetts, Nevada, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Oregon, Rhode Island, Vermont, and Washington.
Google Scholar24. Kivisto, A.J., Phalen, P.L., “Effects of Risk-Based Firearm Seizure Laws in Connecticut and Indiana on Suicide Rates,” Psychiatric Services 69, no. 8 (2018): 855-862.
Google Scholar |
Crossref |
Medline25. Wiggins, O. , “Red Flag Laws in Maryland Led to Gun Seizures from 148 People in the First Three Months,” The Washington Post, January 15, 2019, available at <
https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/md-politics/red-flag-law-in-maryland-led-to-148-gun-seizures-in-first-three-months/2019/01/15/cfb3676c-1904-11e9-9ebf-c5fed1b7a081_story.html> ();
Google Scholaralso Lipscomb, J. , “Florida's Post Parkland ‘Red Flag’ Law Has Taken Guns from Dangerous People,” Miami New Times, August 7, 2018, available at <https://www.miaminewtimes.com/news/floridas-red-flag-law-has-taken-guns-from-dangerous-people-10602359> ().
Google Scholar
26. National Alliance on Mental Illness , “Extreme Risk Protection Orders,” available at <
https://www.nami.org/Advocacy/Policy-Priorities/Divert-from-Justice-Involvement/Extreme-Risk-Protection-Orders> ().
Google Scholar27. American Psychiatric Association , “Resource Document on Risk-Based Gun Removal Laws,” June 2018.
Google Scholar28. American Psychological Association , “Statement of APA CEO on Gun Violence and Mental Health,” August 5, 2019, available at <
https://www.apa.org/news/press/releases/2019/08/gun-violence-mental-health> ().
Google Scholar29. Van Brocklin, E. , “Washington State Debuts Unique Tool to Reduce Gun Suicides,” The Trace, May 28, 2019, available at <
https://www.thetrace.org/2019/05/washington-state-gun-no-buy-list-suicide/> ().
Google Scholar30. Skerrett, P.J. , “Suicide Often Not Preceded by Warnings,” Harvard Health Blog, August 5, 2019, available at <
https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/suicide-often-not-preceded-by-warnings-201209245331> ().
Google Scholar31. Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health , Means Matter, available at <
https://www.hsph.harvard.edu/means-matter/gun-shop-project/> ().
Google Scholar32. Walton, T., Stuber, J., “Firearm Retailers and Suicide: Results From a Survey Assessing Willingness to Engage in Prevention Efforts,” Suicide and Life Threatening Behavior 50, no. 1 (2020): 83-92.
Google Scholar |
Crossref |
Medline
留言 (0)