Al-Shawaf, L., Lewis, D., & Buss, D. (2017). Sex differences in disgust: Why are women more easily disgusted than men? Emotion Review, 10, 175407391770994. https://doi.org/10.1177/1754073917709940

Article  Google Scholar 

Brady, R. E., Badour, C. L., Arega, E. A., Levy, J. J., & Adams, T. G. (2021). Evaluating the mediating effects of perceived vulnerability to disease in the relation between disgust and contamination-based OCD. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 79, 102384. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.janxdis.2021.102384

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Cox, T. J. (2008). Scraping sounds and disgusting noises. Applied Acoustics, 69(12), 1195–1204. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apacoust.2007.11.004

Article  Google Scholar 

Culpepper, P. D., Havlíček, J., Leongómez, J. D., & Roberts, S. C. (2018). Visually activating pathogen disgust: A new instrument for studying the behavioral immune system. Frontiers in Psychology, 9, 1397. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01397

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Curtis, V., Aunger, R., & Rabie, T. (2004). Evidence that disgust evolved to protect from risk of disease. Proceedings: Biological Sciences, 271(Suppl 4), S131–S133. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2003.0144

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Curtis, V., de Barra, M., & Aunger, R. (2011). Disgust as an adaptive system for disease avoidance behaviour. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 366(1563), 389–401. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2010.0117

Article  Google Scholar 

Davey, G. C. L. (2011). Disgust: The disease-avoidance emotion and its dysfunctions. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society b: Biological Sciences, 366(1583), 3453–3465. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2011.0039

Article  Google Scholar 

Dlouhá, D., Roberts, S. C., Hlaváčová, J., Nouzová, K., & Kaňková, Š. (2023). Longitudinal changes in disgust sensitivity during pregnancy and the early postpartum period, and the role of recent health problems. Scientific Reports, 13(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-31060-6

Article  Google Scholar 

Dlouhá, D., Ullmann, J., Takács, L., Nouzová, K., Hrbáčková, H., Šeda, J., & Kaňková, Š. (2024). Comparing disgust sensitivity in women in early pregnancy and non-pregnant women in the follicular and luteal phases of the menstrual cycle. Evolution and Human Behavior, 45(2), 164–174. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.evolhumbehav.2024.01.006

Article  Google Scholar 

Duncan, L. A., Schaller, M., & Park, J. H. (2009). Perceived vulnerability to disease: Development and validation of a 15-item self-report instrument. Personality and Individual Differences, 47(6), 541–546. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2009.05.001

Article  Google Scholar 

Faul, F., Erdfelder, E., Lang, A.-G., & Buchner, A. (2007). G*Power 3: A flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences. Behavior Research Methods, 39(2), 175–191. https://doi.org/10.3758/BF03193146

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Fessler, D. M. T., & Navarrete, C. D. (2003). Domain-specific variation in disgust sensitivity across the menstrual cycle. Evolution and Human Behavior, 24(6), 406–417. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1090-5138(03)00054-0

Article  Google Scholar 

Haidt, J., McCauley, C., & Rozin, P. (1994). Individual differences in sensitivity to disgust: A scale sampling seven domains of disgust elicitors. Personality and Individual Differences, 16(5), 701–713. https://doi.org/10.1016/0191-8869(94)90212-7

Article  Google Scholar 

Haselton, M. G., & Buss, D. M. (2000). Error management theory: A new perspective on biases in cross-sex mind reading. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 78(1), 81. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.78.1.81

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Kaňková, Š, Hlaváčová, J., Roberts, K., Benešová, J., Havlíček, J., Calda, P., Dlouhá, D., & Roberts, S. C. (2023a). Associations between nausea and vomiting in pregnancy, disgust sensitivity, and first-trimester maternal serum free β-hCG and PAPP-A. Hormones and Behavior, 152, 105360. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yhbeh.2023.105360

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Kaňková, Š, Takács, L., Hlaváčová, J., Calda, P., Monk, C., & Havlíček, J. (2023b). Disgust sensitivity in early pregnancy as a response to high pathogen risk. Frontiers in Psychology, 14, 1015927. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1015927

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Kaňková, Š, Takács, L., Krulová, M., Hlaváčová, J., Nouzová, K., Hill, M., Včelák, J., & Monk, C. (2022). Disgust sensitivity is negatively associated with immune system activity in early pregnancy: Direct support for the Compensatory Prophylaxis Hypothesis. Evolution and Human Behavior, 43(3), 234–241. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.evolhumbehav.2022.02.001

Article  Google Scholar 

Landová, E., Rádlová, S., Pidnebesna, A., Tomeček, D., Janovcová, M., Peléšková, Š., Sedláčková, K., Štolhoferová, I., Polák, J., Hlinka, J., & Frynta, D. (2023). Toward a reliable detection of arachnophobia: Subjective, behavioral, and neurophysiological measures of fear response. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 14. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1196785

Miłkowska, K., Galbarczyk, A., Mijas, M., & Jasienska, G. (2021). Disgust sensitivity among women during the COVID-19 outbreak. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 622634. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.622634

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Oaten, M., Stevenson, R., & Case, T. (2009). Disgust as a disease-avoidance mechanism. Psychological Bulletin, 135, 303–321. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0014823

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Olatunji, B. O., Cisler, J., McKay, D., & Phillips, M. L. (2010). Is disgust associated with psychopathology? Emerging research in the anxiety disorders. Psychiatry Research, 175(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2009.04.007

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Olatunji, B. O., Cox, R. C., & Li, I. (2020). Disgust regulation between menstrual cycle phases: Differential effects of emotional suppression and reappraisal. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 68, 101543. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbtep.2019.101543

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Olatunji, B. O., Haidt, J., McKay, D., & David, B. (2008). Core, animal reminder, and contamination disgust: Three kinds of disgust with distinct personality, behavioral, physiological, and clinical correlates. Journal of Research in Personality, 42(5), 1243–1259. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2008.03.009

Article  Google Scholar 

Olatunji, B. O., Williams, N. L., Tolin, D. F., Abramowitz, J. S., Sawchuk, C. N., Lohr, J. M., & Elwood, L. S. (2007). The disgust scale: Item analysis, factor structure, and suggestions for refinement. Psychological Assessment, 19(3), 281. https://doi.org/10.1037/1040-3590.19.3.281

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Oum, R. E., Lieberman, D., & Aylward, A. (2011). A feel for disgust: Tactile cues to pathogen presence. Cognition and Emotion, 25(4), 717–725. https://doi.org/10.1080/02699931.2010.496997

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Polák, J., Landová, E., & Frynta, D. (2019). Undisguised disgust: A psychometric evaluation of a disgust propensity measure. Current psychology (New Brunswick, N.J.), 38, 608–617. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-018-9925-4

Article  Google Scholar 

Polák, J., Rádlová, S., Janovcová, M., Flegr, J., Landová, E., & Frynta, D. (2020). Scary and nasty beasts: Self-reported fear and disgust of common phobic animals. British Journal of Psychology, 111(2), 297-321. https://doi.org/10.1111/bjop.12409

Polák, J., Sedláčková, K., Janovcová, M., Peléšková, Š, Flegr, J., Vobrubová, B., Frynta, D., & Landová, E. (2022). Measuring fear evoked by the scariest animal: Czech versions of the Spider Questionnaire and Spider Phobia Beliefs Questionnaire. BMC Psychiatry, 22(1), 18. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-021-03672-7

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Prokosch, M. L., Airington, Z., & Murray, D. R. (2021). Investigating the relationship between olfactory acuity, disgust, and mating strategies. Evolution and Human Behavior, 42(2), 113–120. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.evolhumbehav.2020.08.002

Article  Google Scholar 

Rádlová, S., Polák, J., Janovcová, M., Sedláčková, K., Peléšková, Š, Landová, E., & Frynta, D. (2020). Emotional reaction to fear- and disgust-evoking snakes: Sensitivity and propensity in snake-fearful respondents. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 31. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00031

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Rozin, P., Haidt, J., McCauley, C., Dunlop, L., & Ashmore, M. (1999). Individual differences in disgust sensitivity: Comparisons and evaluations of paper-and-pencil versus behavioral measures. Journal of Research in Personality, 33(3), 330–351. https://doi.org/10.1006/jrpe.1999.2251

Article  Google Scholar 

Saluja, S., Croy, I., Gruhl, A., Croy, A., Kanbaty, M., Hellmann, A., & Stevenson, R. J. (2024). Facial disgust in response to touches, smells, and tastes. Emotion, 24(1), 2–14. https://doi.org/10.1037/emo0001257

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Saluja, S., & Stevenson, R. J. (2019). Perceptual and cognitive determinants of tactile disgust. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 72(11), 2705–2716. https://doi.org/10.1177/1747021819862500

Article  Google Scholar 

Saluja, S., & Stevenson, R. J. (2022). Tactile disgust: Post-contact can be more disgusting than contact. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 75(4), 652–665. https://doi.org/10.1177/17470218211043688