Blake, K. R., Fourati, M., & Brooks, R. C. (2018). Who suppresses female sexuality? An examination of support for Islamic veiling in a secular Muslim democracy as a function of sex and offspring sex. Evolution and Human Behavior, 39(6), 632–638.

Article  Google Scholar 

Blake, K. R., Anjum, G., & Brooks, R. C. (2021). Family and gendered fitness interests effects on attitudes toward women’s veiling, status-seeking and stereotyping of women in Pakistan. Adaptive Human Behavior and Physiology, 7, 382–402.

Article  Google Scholar 

Dickemann, M. (1981). Parental confidence and dowry competition: A biocultural analysis of purdah. In R. D. Alexander & D. W. Tinkle (Eds.), Natural selection and social behaviour: Recent and new theory (pp. 439–475). New York: Chiron Press.

Google Scholar 

Graeber, D. (2012). Debt: The first 5,000 years. Brooklyn: Melville House.

Google Scholar 

Inglehart, R., C. Haerpfer, A. Moreno, C. Welzel, K. Kizilova, J. Diez-Medrano, M. Lagos, P. Norris, E. Ponarin & B. Puranen (eds.). (2022). World Values Survey: All rounds - Country-pooled datafile. Madrid, Spain & Vienna, Austria: JD Systems Institute & WVSA Secretariat. Dataset Version 3.0.0. https://doi.org/10.14281/18241.17

Jordan, T. R., Yekani, H. A. K., & Sheen, M. (2020). Further investigation of the effects of wearing the hijab: Perception of female facial attractiveness by Emirati Muslim men living in their native Muslim country. PLoS ONE, 15(10), e0239419.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Keys, E., & Bhogal, M. S. (2018). Mean girls: Provocative clothing leads to intra-sexual competition between females. Current Psychology, 37, 543–551.

Article  Google Scholar 

Lerner, G. (1986). The origin of prostitution in ancient Mesopotamia. Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society, 11(2), 236–254.

Article  Google Scholar 

Mahmud, Y., & Swami, V. (2010). The influence of the hijab (Islamic head-cover) on perceptions of women’s attractiveness and intelligence. Body Image, 7(1), 90–93.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Pazhoohi, F. (2016). On the practice of cultural clothing practices that conceal the eyes: An evolutionary perspective. Evolution, Mind and Behaviour, 14(1), 55–64.

Article  Google Scholar 

Pazhoohi, F. (2024). Reputation-surveillance model of mate guarding: Community size and religious veiling. Evolutionary Human Sciences, 6, e37.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Pazhoohi, F., & Burriss, R. P. (2016). Hijab and “hitchhiking”: A field study. Evolutionary Psychological Science, 2(1), 32–37.

Article  Google Scholar 

Pazhoohi, F., & Hosseinchari, M. (2014). Effects of religious veiling on Muslim men’s attractiveness ratings of Muslim women. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 43, 1083–1086.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Pazhoohi, F., & Kingstone, A. (2020). Sex difference on the importance of veiling: A cross-cultural investigation. Cross-Cultural Research, 54(5), 486–501.

Article  Google Scholar 

Pazhoohi, F., Lang, M., Xygalatas, D., & Grammer, K. (2017a). Religious veiling as a mate-guarding strategy: Effects of environmental pressures on cultural practices. Evolutionary Psychological Science, 3, 118–124.

Article  Google Scholar 

Pazhoohi, F., Macedo, A. F., & Arantes, J. (2017b). The effect of religious clothing on gaze behavior: An eye-tracking experiment. Basic and Applied Social Psychology, 39(3), 176–182.

Article  Google Scholar 

Pazhoohi, F. (2023). Veiling. In: Shackelford, T.K. (eds) Encyclopedia of sexual psychology and behavior. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-08956-5_2431-1

Robitzsch, A. (2020). Why ordinal variables can (almost) always be treated as continuous variables: Clarifying assumptions of robust continuous and ordinal factor analysis estimation methods. Frontiers in Education, 5, 589965.

Article  Google Scholar 

Ruby, T. F. (2006). Listening to the voices of hijab. Women’s Studies International Forum, 29(1), 54–66.

Article  Google Scholar 

Sheen, M., Aman Key Yekani, H., & Jordan, T. R. (2018). Investigating the effect of wearing the hijab: Perception of facial attractiveness by Emirati Muslim women living in their native Muslim country. PloS one, 13(10), e0199537.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Vaillancourt, T., & Sharma, A. (2011). Intolerance of sexy peers: Intrasexual competition among women. Aggressive Behavior, 37(6), 569–577.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar