Foa EB, Stein DJ, McFarlane AC. Symptomatology and psychopathology of mental health problems after disaster. J Clin Psychiatry. 2006;67(Suppl 2):15–25.

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Comer JS, Dantowitz A, Chou T, Edson AL, Elkins RM, Kerns C, et al. Adjustment among area youth after the Boston Marathon bombing and subsequent manhunt. Pediatrics. 2014;134(1):7–14.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Aker AT. 1999 Marmara earthquakes a review on epidemiologic findings and community mental health policies. Turk Psikiyatri Dergisi. 2006;17(3):204.

CHOU FHC, WU HC, Chou P, SU CY, TSAI KY, CHAO SS, et al. Epidemiologic psychiatric studies on post-disaster impact among Chi‐Chi earthquake survivors in Yu‐Chi, Taiwan. J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2007;61(4):370–8.

Google Scholar 

Başoǧlu M, Kiliç C, Şalcioǧlu E, Livanou M. Prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder and comorbid depression in earthquake survivors in Turkey: an epidemiological study. J Trauma Stress: Official Publication Int Soc Trauma Stress Stud. 2004;17(2):133–41.

Article  Google Scholar 

Liu Z, Yang Y, Ye Y, Zeng Z, Xiang Y, Yuan P. One-year follow-up study of post-traumatic stress disorder among dolescents following the Wen-Chuan earthquake in China. Biosci Trends. 2010;4(3).

Alisic E, Zalta AK, Van Wesel F, Larsen SE, Hafstad GS, Hassanpour K, et al. Rates of post-traumatic stress disorder in trauma-exposed children and adolescents: meta-analysis. Br J Psychiatry. 2014;204(5):335–40.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Norris FH, Friedman MJ, Watson PJ, Byrne CM, Diaz E, Kaniasty K. 60,000 disaster victims speak: Part I. An empirical review of the empirical literature, 1981–2001. Psychiatry. 2002;65(3):207–39.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Bonanno GA, Brewin CR, Kaniasty K, Greca AML. Weighing the costs of disaster: Consequences, risks, and resilience in individuals, families, and communities. Psychol Sci public interest. 2010;11(1):1–49.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Pfefferbaum B, Noffsinger MA, Wind LH, Allen JR. Children’s coping in the context of disasters and terrorism. J loss trauma. 2014;19(1):78–97.

Article  Google Scholar 

Ma X, Liu X, Hu X, Qiu C, Wang Y, Huang Y, et al. Risk indicators for post-traumatic stress disorder in adolescents exposed to the 5.12 Wenchuan earthquake in China. Psychiatry Res. 2011;189(3):385–91.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Goenjian AK, Pynoos RS, Steinberg AM, Najarian LM, Asarnow JR, Karayan I, et al. Psychiatric comorbidity in children after the 1988: earthquake in Armenia. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 1995;34(9):1174–84.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Adams ZW, Danielson CK, Sumner JA, McCauley JL, Cohen JR, Ruggiero KJ. Comorbidity of PTSD, major depression, and substance use disorder among adolescent victims of the spring 2011 tornadoes in Alabama and Joplin. Missouri Psychiatry. 2015;78(2):170–85.

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Fan F, Zhang Y, Yang Y, Mo L, Liu X. Symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder, depression, and anxiety among adolescents following the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake in China. J Trauma Stress. 2011;24(1):44–53.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Freedy J, Addy C, Kilpatrick D, Resnick H, Garrison C, Spurrier P. DisastersÕ impact upon adults & adolescents. Final report for National Institute of Mental Health, Grant no RO1 MH47508 Washington. Submitted to Department of Health and Human Services Public Health Service; 1995.

Kılıç C, Ulusoy M. Psychological effects of the November 1999 earthquake in Turkey: an epidemiological study. Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica. 2003;108(3):232–8.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Armenian HK, Morikawa M, Melkonian AK, Hovanesian A, Akiskal K, Akiskal HS. Risk factors for depression in the survivors of the 1988 earthquake in Armenia. J Urb Health. 2002;79:373–82.

Article  Google Scholar 

Bal A. Post-traumatic stress disorder in Turkish child and adolescent survivors three years after the Marmara earthquake. Child Adolesc Mental Health. 2008;13(3):134–9.

Article  Google Scholar 

Başoǧlu M, Şalcioǧlu E, Livanou M. Traumatic stress responses in earthquake survivors in Turkey. J Trauma Stress: Official Publication Int Soc Trauma Stress Stud. 2002;15(4):269–76.

Article  Google Scholar 

Organization WH. Türkiye earthquake: external situation report no. 9: 1 May–4 June 2023. World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe; 2023.

UNICEF. Türkiye Earthquake Response Appeal Humanitarian Action for Children. 2023.

AFAD. 06 Şubat 2023 Pazarcık-Elbistan (Kahramanmaraş) Mw: 7.7 – Mw: 7.6 Depremleri Raporu. 140 s. 2023.

Kovacs M. Rating scales to assess depression in school-aged children. Acta Paedapsychiatrica. 1981;46:289–98

Öy B. Çocukluk Depresyonu Derecelendirme Ölçeği: Sağlıklı ve Çocuk Ruh Sağlığı Kliniğine Başvuran Çocuklarda Uygulanması. Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi. 1991;2(2):137–40.

Google Scholar 

Pynoos RS, Frederick C, Nader K, Arroyo W, Steinberg A, Eth S, et al. Life threat and posttraumatic stress in school-age children. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1987;44(12):1057–63.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

ERDEN G, KILIÇ EZ, USLU Rİ, KERİMOĞLU E. Çocuklar için travma sonrası stres tepki ölçeği: Türkçe geçerlik, güvenirlik ön çalışması. Çocuk ve Gençlik. Ruh Sağlığı Dergisi. 1999;6(3):143–9.

Google Scholar 

Birmaher B, Brent DA, Chiappetta L, Bridge J, Monga S, Baugher M. Psychometric properties of the Screen for Child Anxiety Related Emotional Disorders (SCARED): a replication study. J Am Acad child Adolesc psychiatry. 1999;38(10):1230–6.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Cakmakci FK. Reliability and validity of SCARED in Turkish children (PhD dissertation). Kocaeli University. 2004.

Liebenberg L, Ungar M, Vijver FV. Validation of the child and youth resilience measure-28 (CYRM-28) among Canadian youth. Res social work Pract. 2012;22(2):219–26.

Article  Google Scholar 

Arslan G. Çocuk ve Genç Psikolojik Sağlamlık Ölçeği’nin (ÇGPSÖ) psikometrik özellikleri: Geçerlilik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Ege Eğitim Dergisi. 2015;16(1):1–12.

Article  Google Scholar 

Dubow EF, Ullman DG. Assessing social support in elementary school children: The survey of children’s social support. J Clin Child Psychol. 1989;18(1):52–64.

Article  Google Scholar 

Gökler I. Çocuk ve ergenler için sosyal destek değerlendirme ölçeği Türkçe formunun uyarlama çalışması: Faktör yapısı, geçerlik ve güvenirliği. Çocuk ve Gençlik Ruh Sağlığı Dergisi. 2007;14(2):90–9.

Google Scholar 

Eksi A, Braun KL. Over-time changes in PTSD and depression among children surviving the 1999 Istanbul earthquake. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2009;18:384–91.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Hsu C-C, Chong M-Y, Yang P, Yen C-F. Posttraumatic stress disorder among adolescent earthquake victims in Taiwan. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2002;41(7):875–81.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Roussos A, Goenjian AK, Steinberg AM, Sotiropoulou C, Kakaki M, Kabakos C, et al. Posttraumatic stress and depressive reactions among children and adolescents after the 1999 earthquake in Ano Liosia, Greece. Am J Psychiatry. 2005;162(3):530–7.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Altindag A, Ozen S, Sir A. One-year follow-up study of posttraumatic stress disorder among earthquake survivors in Turkey. Compr Psychiatr. 2005;46(5):328–33.

Article  Google Scholar 

Zhang J, Zhu S, Du C, Zhang Y. Posttraumatic stress disorder and somatic symptoms among child and adolescent survivors following the Lushan earthquake in China: A six-month longitudinal study. J Psychosom Res. 2015;79(2):100–6.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Küçükoğlu S, Yıldırım N, Dursun OB. Posttraumatic stress symptoms seen in children within the 3-month period after the V an earthquake in T urkey. Int J Nurs Pract. 2015;21(5):542–9.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Najarian LM, Goenjian AK, Pelcovitz D, Mandel F, Najarian B. The effect of relocation after a natural disaster. J Trauma Stress. 2001;14:511–26.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Lai T-J, Chang C-M, Connor KM, Lee L-C, Davidson JR. Full and partial PTSD among earthquake survivors in rural Taiwan. J Psychiatr Res. 2004;38(3):313–22.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Kolaitis G, Kotsopoulos J, Tsiantis J, Haritaki S, Rigizou F, Zacharaki L, et al. Posttraumatic stress reactions among children following the Athens earthquake of September 1999. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2003;12:273–80.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Tang B, Deng Q, Glik D, Dong J, Zhang L. A meta-analysis of risk factors for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in adults and children after earthquakes. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2017;14(12):1537.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Xu J, Wang Y, Tang W. Posttraumatic stress disorder in Longmenshan adolescents at three years after the 2013 Lushan earthquake. Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 2018;54:45–51.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Ekşi A, Braun KL, Ertem-Vehid H, Peykerli G, Saydam R, Toparlak D, et al. Risk factors for the development of PTSD and depression among child and adolescent victims following a 7.4 magnitude earthquake. Int J psychiatry Clin Pract. 2007;11(3):190–9.

Article  PubMed