Reddy S, Fox J, Purohit MP. Artificial intelligence-enabled healthcare delivery. J R Soc Med. 2019. https://doi.org/10.1177/0141076818815510.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Richardson JP, Smith C, Curtis S, Watson S, Zhu X, Barry B, et al. Patient apprehensions about the use of artificial intelligence in healthcare. Npj Digit Med. 2021. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-021-00509-1.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Kerasidou A. Artificial intelligence and the ongoing need for empathy, compassion and trust in healthcare. Bull World Health Organisation. 2020. https://doi.org/10.2471/BLT.19.237198.

Article  Google Scholar 

Rubeis G. iHealth: the ethics of artificial intelligence and big data in mental healthcare. Internet Interventions. 2022. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.invent.2022.100518.

Solanki P, Grundy J, Hussain W. Operationalising ethics in artificial intelligence for healthcare: a framework for AI developers. AI Ethics. 2023. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43681-022-00195-z.

Article  Google Scholar 

Chen C, Ding S, Wang J. Digital health for aging populations. Nat Med. 2023. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-023-02391-8.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Naik N, Hameed BMZ, Shetty DK, Swain D, Shah M, Paul R, et al. Legal and ethical consideration in artificial intelligence in healthcare: who takes responsibility? Front Surg. 2022. https://doi.org/10.3389/fsurg.2022.862322.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Bahl AK. Artificial intelligence and healthcare. J Clin Diagn Res. 2022. https://doi.org/10.7860/jcdr/2022/56148.17020.

Article  Google Scholar 

Khalid N, Qayyum A, Bilal M, Al-Fuqaha A, Qadir J. Privacy-preserving artificial intelligence in healthcare: techniques and applications. Comput Biol Med. 2023. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compbiomed.2023.106848.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Radanliev P, De Roure D. Advancing the cybersecurity of the healthcare system with self-optimising and self-adaptative artificial intelligence (part 2). Health Technol. 2022. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12553-022-00691-6.

Article  Google Scholar 

Wang Y, Chen TT, Chiu M. A systematic approach to enhance the explainability of artificial intelligence in healthcare with application to diagnosis of diabetes. Healthc Analytics. 2023. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.health.2023.100183.

Article  Google Scholar 

Horgan D, Romao M, Morré SA, Kalra D. Artificial intelligence: power for civilisation - and for Better Healthcare. Public Health Genomics. 2019. https://doi.org/10.1159/000504785.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Lord R, Roseen D. Why should we care? In do no harm. New America. 2019; http://www.jstor.org/stable/resrep19972.6. Accessed 13 Jun 2023.

Center of Intellectual Property and Technology Law (CIPTL). State of AI in Africa 2023. Nairobi, Kenya: Author. 2023; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0. Accessed 13 Jun 2023.

Cataleta MS. Humane artificial intelligence: The fragility of human rights facing AI. East-West Center. 2020; http://www.jstor.org/stable/resrep25514. Accessed 13 Jun 2023.

Davenport TH, Kalakota R. The potential for artificial intelligence in healthcare. Future Healthc J. 2019. https://doi.org/10.7861/futurehosp.6-2-94.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Zarocostas J. How to fight an infodemic. Lancet. 2020. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30461-X.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Eysenbach G. How to fight an infodemic: the four pillars of infodemic management. J Med Internet Res. 2020. https://doi.org/10.2196/21820.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Hang CH, Yu P-D, Chen S, Tan CW, Chen G. MEGA: machine learning-enhanced graph analytics for infodemic risk management. IEEE J Biomedical Health Inf. 2023. https://doi.org/10.1109/JBHI.2023.3314632.

Article  Google Scholar 

Gallotti R, Valle F, Castaldo N, Sacco P, De Domenico M. Assessing the risk of infodemic in response to COVID-19 epidemics. Nat Hum Behav. 2020. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-020-00994-6.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Manso JA, Ferrer RT, Pidevall I, Ballester J, Martin-Fumadó C. Use of photography in dermatology: ethical and legal implications. 2020; https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adengl.2019.04.020

Alami H, Lehoux P, Denis J-L, Motulsky A, Petitgand C, Savoldelli M, et al. Organisational readiness for artificial intelligence in health care: insights for decision-making and practice. J Health Organisation Manage. 2021. https://doi.org/10.1108/JHOM-03-2020-0074.

Article  Google Scholar 

Khan B, Fatima H, Qureshi A, Kumar S, Hanan A, Hussain J, et al. Drawbacks of artificial intelligence and their potential solutions in the healthcare sector. Biomedical Mater Devices (New York N Y). 2023. https://doi.org/10.1007/s44174-023-00063-2.

Article  Google Scholar 

World Health Organisation. Ethical use of artificial intelligence: Principles, guidelines, frameworks and human rights standards. In WHO consultation towards the development of guidance on ethics and governance of artificial intelligence for health: Meeting report. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organisation; 2021a; http://www.jstor.org/stable/resrep35680.8. Accessed 13 Jun 2023.

Gupta P, Maharaj T, Weiss M, Rahaman N, Alsdurf H, Minoyan N, et al. Proactive contact tracing. PLOS Digit Health. 2023. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pdig.0000199.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Hang C-N, Tsai Y-Z, Yu P-D, Chen J, Tan C-W. Privacy-enhancing digital contact tracing with machine learning for pandemic response: a comprehensive review. Big Data Cogn Comput. 2023. https://doi.org/10.3390/bdcc7020108.

Article  Google Scholar 

International Labour Organisation. World employment and social outlook. CH-1211, Geneva 22, Switzerland: International Labour Office. 2024; https://doi.org/10.54394/HQAE1085

Shaheen MY. AI in Healthcare: medical and socio-economic benefits and challenges. Preprint. 2021; https://doi.org/10.14293/S2199-1006.1.SOR-PPRQNI1.v1

Shaheen MY. Application of artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare: a review. Preprint. 2021. https://doi.org/10.14293/S2199-1006.1.SOR-PPRQNI1.v1.

Article  Google Scholar 

Al Kuwaiti A, Nazer K, Al-Reedy A, Al-Shehri S, Al-Muhanna A, Subbarayalu AV, Al Muhanna D, Al-Muhanna FA. A review of the role of artificial intelligence in healthcare. J Pers Med. 2023. https://doi.org/10.3390/jpm13060951.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Alnasser B. A review of literature on the economic implications of implementing artificial intelligence in healthcare. E-Health Telecommunication Syst Networks. 2023. https://doi.org/10.4236/etsn.2023.123003.

Article  Google Scholar 

Botha NN, Ansah EW, Segbedzi CE, Dumahasi VK, Maneen S, Kodom RV, Tsedze IS, Akoto LA, Atsu FS. Artificial intelligent tools: evidence–mapping on the perceived positive effects on patient–care and confidentiality. BMC Digit Health. 2024. https://doi.org/10.1186/s44247-024-00091-y.

Article  Google Scholar 

Kitsios F, Kamariotou M, Syngelakis AI, Talias MA. Recent advances of artificial intelligence in healthcare: a systematic literature review. Appl Sci. 2023. https://doi.org/10.3390/app13137479.

Article  Google Scholar 

Krishnan G, Singh S, Pathania M, Gosavi S, Abhishek S, Parchani A, Dhar M. Artificial intelligence in clinical medicine: catalyzing a sustainable global healthcare paradigm. Front Artif Intell. 2023. https://doi.org/10.3389/frai.2023.1227091.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Lambert SI, Madi M, Sopka S, Lenes A, Stange H, Buszello C, Stephan A. An integrative review on the acceptance of artificial intelligence among healthcare professionals in hospitals. Npj Digit Med. 2023. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41746-023-00852-5.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Tucci V, Saary J, Doyle TE. Factors influencing trust in medical artificial intelligence for healthcare professionals: a narrative review. J Med Artif Intell. 2022. https://doi.org/10.21037/jmai-21-25.

Article  Google Scholar 

World Health Organisation. Global review of the role of artificial intelligence and machine learning in health-care financing for UHC. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organisation; 2023; http://creativecommons.org/lincenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/igo

Wu H, Lu X, Wang H. The application of artificial intelligence in health care resource allocation before and during the COVID-19 pandemic: scoping review. JMIR. 2023. https://ai.jmir.org/2023/1/e38397

Ahsan MM, Luna SA, Siddique Z. Machine-learning-based disease diagnosis: a comprehensive review. Healthcare. 2022. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare10030541.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Ali O, Abdelbaki W, Shrestha A, Elbasi E, Alryalat MAA, Dwivedi YK. A systematic literature review of artificial intelligence in the healthcare sector: benefits, challenges, methodologies, and functionalities. J Innov Knowl. 2023. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jik.2023.100333.

Article  Google Scholar 

Alowais SA, Alghamdi SS, Alsuhebany N, Alqahtani T, Alshaya AI, Almohareb SN, Aldairem A, Alrashed M, Saleh KB, Badreldin HA, Al Yami MS, Al Harbi S, Albekairy AM. Revolutionizing healthcare: the role of artificial intelligence in clinical practice. BMC Med Educ. 2023. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-023-04698-z.