Lee JT, Dodson TB. The effect of mandibular third molar presence and position on the risk of an angle fracture. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2000;58(4):394–8. discussion 9.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Ma’aita J, Alwrikat A. Is the mandibular third molar a risk factor for mandibular angle fracture? Oral surg oral Med oral pathol oral Radiol Endod. 2000;89(2):143–6.

Sexton P, ElMinshawi A, O’Higgins C, Barry T, McCann PJ. The necessity of removal of third molars involved in mandibular fractures: a retrospective study. J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 2023.

Kotha VS, de Ruiter BJ, Knudsen MG, Nicoleau M, Davidson EH. Should Degree of Third Molar Eruption Influence Operative Management of Mandibular Angle Fractures? A systematic review. Craniomaxillofac Trauma Reconstr. 2022;15(4):379–86.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Samieirad S, Eshghpour M, Dashti R, Tohidi E, Javan AR, Mianbandi V. Correlation between lower third molar impaction types and Mandibular Angle and Condylar fractures: a retrospective study. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2019;77(3):556–64.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Tiwari A, Lata J, Mishra M. Influence of the impacted mandibular third molars on fractures of the mandibular angle and condyle - A prospective clinical study. J Oral Biol Craniofac Res. 2016;6(3):227–30.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Naghipur S, Shah A, Elgazzar RF. Does the presence or position of lower third molars alter the risk of mandibular angle or condylar fractures? J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2014;72(9):1766–72.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Gaddipati R, Ramisetty S, Vura N, Kanduri RR, Gunda VK. Impacted mandibular third molars and their influence on mandibular angle and condyle fractures–a retrospective study. J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 2014;42(7):1102–5.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Patil PM. Unerupted lower third molars and their influence on fractures of the mandibular angle and condyle. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2012;50(5):443–6.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Inaoka SD, Carneiro SC, Vasconcelos BC, Leal J, Porto GG. Relationship between mandibular fracture and impacted lower third molar. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2009;14(7):E349–54.

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Duan DH, Zhang Y. Does the presence of mandibular third molars increase the risk of angle fracture and simultaneously decrease the risk of condylar fracture? Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2008;37(1):25–8.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Iida S, Nomura K, Okura M, Kogo M. Influence of the incompletely erupted lower third molar on mandibular angle and condylar fractures. J Trauma. 2004;57(3):613–7.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Guillaumet-Claure MA, Juiz-Camps AM, Gay-Escoda C. Prevalence of intraoperative and postoperative iatrogenic mandibular fractures after lower third molar extraction: a systematic review. J Clin Exp Dent. 2022;14(1):e85–94.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Takada H, Abe S, Tamatsu Y, Mitarashi S, Saka H, Ide Y. Three-dimensional bone microstructures of the mandibular angle using micro-CT and finite element analysis: relationship between partially impacted mandibular third molars and angle fractures. Dent Traumatol. 2006;22(1):18–24.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Szucs A, Bujtar P, Sandor GK, Barabas J. Finite element analysis of the human mandible to assess the effect of removing an impacted third molar. J Can Dent Assoc. 2010;76:a72.

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Bezerra TP, Silva Junior FI, Scarparo HC, Costa FW, Studart-Soares EC. Do erupted third molars weaken the mandibular angle after trauma to the chin region? A 3D finite element study. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2013;42(4):474–80.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Antic S, Vukicevic AM, Milasinovic M, Saveljic I, Jovicic G, Filipovic N, Rakocevic Z, Djuric M. Impact of the lower third molar presence and position on the fragility of mandibular angle and condyle: a three-dimensional finite element study. J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 2015;43(6):870–8.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Antic S, Saveljic I, Nikolic D, Jovicic G, Filipovic N, Rakocevic Z, Djuric M. Does the presence of an unerupted lower third molar influence the risk of mandibular angle and condylar fractures? Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2016;45(5):588–92.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Antic S, Milicic B, Jelovac DB, Djuric M. Impact of the lower third molar and injury mechanism on the risk of mandibular angle and condylar fractures. Dent Traumatol. 2016;32(4):286–95.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Kilinc Y, Zor ZF, Tumer MK, Erkmen E, Kurt A. Does the angulation of the mandibular third molar influence the fragility of the mandibular angle after trauma to the mandibular body? A three-dimensional finite-element study. Comput Methods Biomech Biomed Engin. 2018;21(7):488–97.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Liu YF, Wang R, Baur DA, Jiang XF. A finite element analysis of the stress distribution to the mandible from impact forces with various orientations of third molars. J Zhejiang Univ Sci B. 2018;19(1):38–48.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Sancar B, Çetiner Y, Dayı E. Evaluation of the pattern of fracture formation from trauma to the human mandible with finite element analysis. Part 2: the corpus and the angle regions. Dent Traumatol. 2023;39(5):437–47.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Ruela WS, de Almeida VL, Lima-Rivera LM, Santos PL, Porporatti AL, de Freitas PHL, Paranhos LR. Does an Association Exist between the Presence of Lower Third Molar and Mandibular Angle Fractures? A Meta-analysis. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2018;76(1):34–45.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Giovacchini F, Paradiso D, Bensi C, Belli S, Lomurno G, Tullio A. Association between third molar and mandibular angle fracture: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 2018;46(4):558–65.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Akadiri OA, Adeyemo WL. The relationship between the lower third molar (M3) and mandibular angle/condyle fractures - a systematic review. Oral Surg. 2017;10(4):e7–16.

Article  Google Scholar 

Xin P, Jiang B, Dai J, Hu G, Wang X, Xu B, Shen SG. Finite element analysis of type B condylar head fractures and osteosynthesis using two positional screws. J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 2014;42(5):482–8.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Xin P, Nie P, Jiang B, Deng S, Hu G, Shen SG. Material assignment in finite element modeling: heterogeneous properties of the mandibular bone. J Craniofac Surg. 2013;24(2):405–10.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Venkatachalam V, Pandiarajan R. Does the impacted mandibular third molar increase the risk of Angle Fracture to prevent the incidence of condylar fracture? - a retrospective analysis. Ann Maxillofac Surg. 2022;12(2):185–9.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Mohammed Al-Sharani H, Bin Z, Ahmed Mashrah M, Galvão EL, Ahmed Al-Moraissi E, Ali Al-Aroomi M, Ahmed Sakran K. Gabriel Moreira Falci S. The influence of wisdom tooth impaction and occlusal support on mandibular angle and condyle fractures. Sci Rep. 2021;11(1):8335.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Kandel L, Mishra R, Yadav D, Tripathi S, Shubham S, Chhetri P. Impact of mandibular third molars on angle fractures: a retrospective study. Dent Traumatol. 2021;37(1):103–7.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Soós B, Janovics K, Tóth Á, Di Nardo MD, Szalma J. Association between Third Molar Impaction Status and Angle or Condylar fractures of the Mandible: a retrospective analysis. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2020;78(7):1162.e1-.e8.

Article  Google Scholar 

Rajan R, Verma DK, Borle RM, Yadav A. Relationship between fracture of mandibular condyle and absence of unerupted mandibular third molar-a retrospective study. Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2016;20(2):191–4.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Kumar PS, Dhupar V, Akkara F, Kumar GB. Eruption status of third molar and its possible influence on the location of mandibular angle fracture: a retrospective analysis. J Maxillofac Oral Surg. 2015;14(2):243–6.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Khojastepour L, Khaghaninejad MS, Hasanshahi R, Forghani M, Ahrari F. Does the Winter or Pell and Gregory classification system indicate the apical position of impacted Mandibular Third molars? J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2019;77(11):2222.e1-e9.

Article  Google Scholar 

Armond ACV, Martins CC, Gloria JCR, Galvao EL, Dos Santos CRR, Falci SGM. Influence of third molars in mandibular fractures. Part 1: mandibular angle-a meta-analysis. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2017;46(6):716–29.

Article  CAS