Department of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Duke University School of Medicine, 2424 Erwin Road, Durham, NC, USA

Mengyao Shi & Shein-Chung Chow

Mengyao Shi: Conceptualization, Methodology, Software, Validation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Resources, Data Curation, Writing—Original Draft Preparation, Writing—Review and Editing, Visualization, Supervision, Project Administration, Funding Acquisition. Shein-Chung Chow: Conceptualization, Methodology, Writing—Review and Editing, Supervision, Project Administration. Both authors have read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript. Mengyao Shi is the corresponding author and has been responsible for coordinating the manuscript’s submission and revision process. Shein-Chung Chow provided critical feedback and helped shape the research, analysis, and manuscript.

Correspondence to Mengyao Shi.