Global tuberculosis report (2023) World Health Organization. Geneva
Mahomed N, Kilborn T, Smit EJ et al (2023) Tuberculosis revisted: classic imaging findings in childhood. Pediatr Radiol 53:1799–1828
PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Sanei Taheri M, Karimi MA, Haghighatkhah H et al (2015) Central nervous system tuberculosis: an imaging-focused review of a reemerging disease. Radiol Res Pract 2015:202806
PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Hopewell PC (1995) A clinical view of tuberculosis. Radiol Clin North Am 33:641–653
Bernaerts A, Vanhoenacker FM, Parizel PM et al (2003) Tuberculosis of the central nervous system: overview of neuroradiological findings. Eur Radiol 13:1876–1890
Garcia-Monco JC (1999) Central nervous system tuberculosis. Neurol Clin 17:737–759
McGuiness F (2004) Imaging of brain and spinal cord tuberculosis. In: Madkour MM (ed) Tuberculosis. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg, Berlin, Heidelberg, pp 547–586
Villoria MF, Fortea F, Moreno S et al (1995) MR imaging and CT of central nervous system tuberculosis in the patient with AIDS. Radiol Clin North Am 33:805–820
Andronikou S, Smith B, Hatherhill M et al (2004) Definitive neuroradiological diagnostic features of tuberculous meningitis in children. Pediatr Radiol 34:876–885
Przybojewski S, Andronikou S, Wilmshurst J (2006) Objective CT criteria to determine the presence of abnormal basal enhancement in children with suspected tuberculous meningitis. Pediatr Radiol 36:687–696
Gupta RK, Kathuria MK, Pradhan S (1999) Magnetization transfer MR imaging in CNS tuberculosis. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 20:867–875
CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Bosemani T, Poretti A, Huisman TA (2014) Susceptibility-weighted imaging in pediatric neuroimaging. J Magn Reson Imaging 40:530–544
Khatri GD, Krishnan V, Antil N, Saigal G (2018) Magnetic resonance imaging spectrum of intracranial tubercular lesions: one disease, many faces. Pol J Radiol 83:e524–e535
PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Katrak SM, Shembalkar PK, Bijwe SR, Bhandarkar LD (2000) The clinical, radiological and pathological profile of tuberculous meningitis in patients with and without human immunodeficiency virus infection. J Neurol Sci 181:118–126
Choudhary N, Vyas S, Modi M et al (2021) MR vessel wall imaging in tubercular meningitis. Neuroradiology 63:1627–1634
Chatterjee D, Radotra BD, Vasishta RK, Sharma K (2015) Vascular complications of tuberculous meningitis: an autopsy study. Neurol India 63:926–932
Misra UK, Kalita J, Nair PP (2010) Role of aspirin in tuberculous meningitis: a randomized open label placebo controlled trial. J Neurol Sci 293:12–17
Srikanteswara PK, Pampapati PK, Yelsangikar KR (2016) En-plaque central nervous system tuberculoma - an uncommon entity: clinico-radiological profile in a cohort from a tertiary referral centre. J Clin Diagn Res 10:OC11-14
CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Patkar D, Narang J, Yanamandala R et al (2012) Central nervous system tuberculosis: pathophysiology and imaging findings. Neuroimaging Clin N Am 22:677–705
Aggarwal A, Patra DP, Gupta K, Sodhi HB (2016) Dural tuberculoma mimicking meningioma: a clinicoradiologic review of dural en-plaque lesions. World Neurosurg 88:686 e681-686 e687
Maheshwarappa RP, Agrawal C, Bansal J (2019) Tuberculoma versus neurocysticercosis: can magnetic resonance spectroscopy and diffusion weighted imaging solve the diagnostic conundrum? J Clin Diagn Res 13:TC01–TC06. https://doi.org/10.7860/JCDR/2019/41334/12957
Jinkins JR (1988) Focal tuberculous cerebritis. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 9:121–124
CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Luthra G, Parihar A, Nath K et al (2007) Comparative evaluation of fungal, tubercular, and pyogenic brain abscesses with conventional and diffusion MR imaging and proton MR spectroscopy. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 28:1332–1338
CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Chaudhary V, Bano S, Garga UC (2017) Central nervous system tuberculosis: an imaging perspective. Can Assoc Radiol J 68:161–170
Topley JM, Bamber S, Coovadia HM, Corr PD (1998) Tuberculous meningitis and co-infection with HIV. Ann Trop Paediatr 18:261–266
van der Weert EM, Hartgers NM, Schaaf HS et al (2006) Comparison of diagnostic criteria of tuberculous meningitis in human immunodeficiency virus-infected and uninfected children. Pediatr Infect Dis J 25:65–69
Berenguer J, Moreno S, Laguna F et al (1992) Tuberculous meningitis in patients infected with the human immunodeficiency virus. N Engl J Med 326:668–672
Schutte CM (2001) Clinical, cerebrospinal fluid and pathological findings and outcomes in HIV-positive and HIV-negative patients with tuberculous meningitis. Infection 29:213–217
Yechoor VK, Shandera WX, Rodriguez P, Cate TR (1996) Tuberculous meningitis among adults with and without HIV infection: experience in an urban public hospital. Arch Intern Med 156:1710–1716
Porkert MT, Sotir M, Parrott-Moore P, Blumberg HM (1997) Tuberculous meningitis at a large inner-city medical center. Am J Med Sci 313:325–331
Dubé MP, Holtom PD, Larsen RA (1992) Tuberculous meningitis in patients with and without human immunodeficiency virus infection. Am J Med 93:520–524
Skiest DJ (2002) Focal neurological disease in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Clin Infect Dis 34:103–115
Thurnher MM, Thurnher SA, Schindler E (1997) CNS involvement in AIDS: spectrum of CT and MR findings. Eur Radiol 7:1091–1097
Gupta RK, Jena A, Singh AK et al (1990) Role of magnetic resonance (MR) in the diagnosis and management of intracranial tuberculomas. Clin Radiol 41:120–127
Gupta RK, Haris M, Husain N et al (2008) DTI-derived indices correlate with immunohistochemistry obtained matrix metalloproteinase (MMP-9) expression in the cellular fraction of brain tuberculoma. J Neurol Sci 275:78–85
Lu T, Zou Y, Jiang T et al (2020) Intracranial artery injury in HIV-negative tuberculous meningitis: a high-resolution vessel wall imaging study. Clin Neuroradiol 30:381–388
Hawkey CR, Yap T, Pereira J et al (2005) Characterization and management of paradoxical upgrading reactions in HIV-uninfected patients with lymph node tuberculosis. Clin Infect Dis 40:1368–1371
Anuradha HK, Garg RK, Sinha MK et al (2011) Intracranial tuberculomas in patients with tuberculous meningitis: predictors and prognostic significance. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis 15:234–239
Anupriya A, Sunithi M, Maya T et al (2010) Tuberculous optochiasmatic arachnoiditis. Neurol India 58:732–735
Schoeman JF, Donald PR (2013) Chapter 117 - Tuberculous meningitis. In: Dulac O, Lassonde M, Sarnat HB (eds) Handbook of clinical neurology. Elsevier, pp 1135–1138
Raut T, Garg RK, Jain A et al (2013) Hydrocephalus in tuberculous meningitis: incidence, its predictive factors and impact on the prognosis. J Infect 66:330–337
Citow JS, Ammirati M (1994) Intramedullary tuberculoma of the spinal cord: case report. Neurosurgery 35:327–330
Daif AK, al Rajeh S, Ogunniyi A et al (1997) Syringomyelia developing as an acute complication of tuberculous meningitis. Can J Neurol Sci 24:73–76
留言 (0)