Differentiating rhythmic high-amplitude delta with superimposed (poly) spikes from extreme delta brushes: limitations of standardized nomenclature and implications for patient management

Henry JC. Electroencephalography: basic principles, clinical applications, and related fields. Neurology. 2006;67:2092. 

Article  Google Scholar 

Sandoval Karamian AG, Wusthoff CJ. Current and future uses of continuous EEG in the NICU. Front Pediatr. 2021;9:768670.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Miranda P, Cox CD, Alexander M, Danev S, Lakey JRT. Overview of current diagnostic, prognostic, and therapeutic use of EEG and EEG-based markers of cognition, mental, and brain health. Integr Mol Med. 2019;6:1–9.

Article  Google Scholar 

Fowle AJ, Binnie CD. Uses and abuses of the EEG in epilepsy. Epilepsia. 2000;41(Suppl 3):S10–8.

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Claassen J, Taccone FS, Horn P, Holtkamp M, Stocchetti N, Oddo M. Recommendations on the use of EEG monitoring in critically ill patients: consensus statement from the neurointensive care section of the ESICM. Intensive Care Med. 2013;39:1337–51.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Gaínza-Lein M, Sánchez Fernández I, Loddenkemper T. Use of EEG in critically ill children and neonates in the United States of America. J Neurol. 2017;264:1165–73.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Wolf NI, Rahman S, Schmitt B, Taanman JW, Duncan AJ, Harting I, et al. Status epilepticus in children with Alpers’ disease caused by POLG1 mutations: EEG and MRI features. Epilepsia. 2009;50:1596–607.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Javidan M. Electroencephalography in mesial temporal lobe epilepsy: a review. Epilepsy Res Treat. 2012;2012:637430.

PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Kovac S, Vakharia VN, Scott C, Diehl B. Invasive epilepsy surgery evaluation. Seizure. 2017;44:125–36.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Sun Y, Wei C, Cui V, Xiu M, Wu A. Electroencephalography: clinical applications during the perioperative period. Front Med (Lausanne). 2020;7:251.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Hunter MF, Peters H, Salemi R, Thorburn D, MacKay MT. Alpers syndrome with mutations in POLG: clinical and investigative features. Pediatr Neurol. 2011;45:311–8.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Chourasia N, Burks D, Bhattacharjee M, Patel R, Gourishankar A. Alpers-Huttenlocher syndrome. Consultant. 2020;60:e9. 

Article  Google Scholar 

Hayhurst H, Anagnostou ME, Bogle HJ, Grady JP, Taylor RW, Bindoff LA, et al. Dissecting the neuronal vulnerability underpinning Alpers’ syndrome: a clinical and neuropathological study. Brain Pathol. 2019;29:97–113.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Boyd SG, Harden A, Egger J, Pampiglione G. Progressive neuronal degeneration of childhood with liver disease (‘Alpers’ disease): characteristic neurophysiological features. Neuropediatrics. 1986;17:75–80.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

van Westrhenen A, Cats EA, van den Munckhof B, van der Salm SMA, Teunissen NW, Ferrier CH, et al. Specific EEG markers in POLG1 Alpers’ syndrome. Clin Neurophysiol. 2018;129:2127–31.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Dai LF, Fang F, Liu ZM, Shen DM, Ding CH, Li JW, et al. Phenotype and genotype of twelve chinese children with mitochondrial DNA depletion syndromes. Zhonghua Er Ke Za Zhi. 2019;57:211–6. 

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Schmitt SE, Pargeon K, Frechette ES, Hirsch LJ, Dalmau J, Friedman D. Extreme delta brush: a unique EEG pattern in adults with anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis. Neurology. 2012;79:1094–100.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Castellano J, Glover R, Robinson J. Extreme delta brush in NMDA receptor encephalitis. Neurohospitalist. 2017;7:NP3-4.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Schmitt SE, Pargeon K, Frechette ES, Hirsch LJ, Dalmau J, Friedman D. A unique EEG pattern in adults with anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis. Neurology. 2012;79:1094–100. 

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Specchio N, Pietrafusa N. Febrile infection-related epilepsy syndrome. In: Hideo Yamanouchi, Solomon L. Moshé, Akihisa Okumura, Helen Cross, Aristea S Galanopoulou, Russell Dale, et al, editors. Acute Encephalopathy and Encephalitis in Infancy and Its Related Disorders. USA: Elsevier; 2018. p 175–80.

Mancardi MM, Nesti C, Febbo F, Cordani R, Siri L, Nobili L, et al. Focal status and acute encephalopathy in a 13-year-old boy with de novo DNM1L mutation: video-polygraphic pattern and clues for differential diagnosis. Brain Dev. 2021;43:644–51.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Yang Y, Zhang YH, Chen JY, Zhang J, Yang XL, Chen Y, et al. 2019 Clinical features of epilepsies associated with GABRB2 variants. 2019;57:532–7.

Kane N, Acharya J, Benickzy S, Caboclo L, Finnigan S, Kaplan PW, et al. A revised glossary of terms most commonly used by clinical electroencephalographers and updated proposal for the report format of the EEG findings. Revision 2017. Clin Neurophysiol Pract. 2017;2:170–85. 

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Surana S, Rossor T, Hassell J, Boyd S, D’Arco F, Aylett S, et al. Diagnostic algorithm for children presenting with epilepsia partialis continua. Epilepsia. 2020;61:2224–33.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Nishikawa A, Otani Y, Ito S, Nagata S, Shiota M, Takanashi J, et al. A de novo GABRB2 variant associated with myoclonic status epilepticus and rhythmic high-amplitude delta with superimposed (poly) spikes (RHADS). Epileptic Disord. 2020;22:476–81.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Li H, Wang W, Han X, Zhang Y, Dai L, Xu M, et al. Clinical attributes and electroencephalogram analysis of patients with varying Alpers’ Syndrome genotypes. Front Pharmacol. 2021;12:669516.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Hirsch LJ, Fong MWK, Leitinger M, Laroche SM, Beniczky S, Abend NS, et al. American Clinical Neurophysiology Society’s Standardized Critical Care EEG Terminology: 2021 Version. J Clin Neurophysiol. 2021;38:1–29.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Harding BN. Progressive neuronal degeneration of childhood with liver disease (Alpers-Huttenlocher Syndrome): a personal review. J Child Neurol. 1990;5:273–87.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Harding BN, Alsanjari N, Smith SJM, Wiles CM, Thrush D, Miller DH, et al. Progressive neuronal degeneration of childhood with liver disease (Alpers’ disease) presenting in young adults. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1995;58:320–5.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Engelsen BA, Tzoulis C, Karlsen B, Lillebø A, Lægreid LM, Aasly J, et al. POLG1 mutations cause a syndromic epilepsy with occipital lobe predilection. Brain. 2008;131:818–28.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Schmid S, Wagner M, Goetz C, Makowski C, Freisinger P, Berweck S, Mall V, Burdach S, Juenger H. A de novo dominant negative mutation in DNM1L causes sudden onset status epilepticus with subsequent epileptic encephalopathy. Neuropediatrics. 2019;50:197–201. 

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Mora M, Turnipseed Cagle T, Peartree N, Ebinger K. Lateralized periodic discharges detected and described via intraoperative neuromonitoring. Neurodiagn J. 2022;62:81–6.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Veciana M, Becerra JL, Fossas P, Muriana D, Sansa G, Santamarina E, Gaig C, et al. Epilepsy group of the SCN. 2015 EEG extreme delta brush: an ictal pattern in patients with anti-NMDA receptor encephalitis. Epilepsy Behav. 2015;49:280–5. 

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Wang J, Wang K, Wu D, Liang H, Zheng X, Luo B. Extreme delta brush guides to the diagnosis of anti-NMDAR encephalitis. J Neurol Sci. 2015;353:81–3.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Wong-Kisiel LC, Ji T, Renaud DL, Kotagal S, Patterson MC, Dalmau J, et al. Response to immunotherapy in a 20-month-old boy with anti-nmda receptor encephalitis. Neurology. 2010;74:1550–1.

留言 (0)

沒有登入
gif