Aghababaei, N. (2014). God, the good life, and HEXACO: The relations among religion, subjective well-being and personality. Mental Health, Religion & Culture, 17(3), 284–290. https://doi.org/10.1080/13674676.2013.797956

Article  Google Scholar 

Aghababaei, N., Błachnio, A., Arji, A., Chiniforoushan, M., Tekke, M., & Mehrabadi, A. F. (2016). Honesty–humility and the HEXACO structure of religiosity and well-being. Current Psychology: A Journal for Diverse Perspectives on Diverse Psychological Issues, 35(3), 421–426. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-015-9310-5

Article  Google Scholar 

Aiken, L. S., & West, S. G. (1991). Multiple regression: Testing and interpreting interactions. Sage.

Alcoholics Anonymous (AA). (1972). Big book. Alcoholics Anonymous World Services.

Ammerman, N. T. (2013). Spiritual but not religious? Beyond binary choices in the study of religion. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 52(2), 258–278. https://doi.org/10.1111/jssr.12024

Article  Google Scholar 

Bagozzi, R. P., & Heatherton, T. F. (1994). A general approach to representing multifaceted personality constructs: Application to state self‐esteem. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 1(1), 35–67. https://doi.org/10.1080/10705519409539961

Baumsteiger, R., & Chenneville, T. (2015). Challenges to the conceptualization and measurement of religiosity and spirituality in mental health research. Journal of Religion and Health, 54(6), 2344–2354. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-015-0008-7

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Beekun, R. I., & Westerman, J. W. (2012). Spirituality and national culture as antecedents to ethical decision-making: A comparison between the United States and Norway. Journal of Business Ethics, 110, 33–44. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-011-1145-x

Article  Google Scholar 

Brazil, K. J., Volk, A. A., & Dane, A. V. (2023). Is empathy linked to prosocial and antisocial traits and behavior? It depends on the form of empathy. Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science / Revue Canadienne Des Sciences Du Comportement, 55(1), 75–80. https://doi.org/10.1037/cbs0000330

Article  Google Scholar 

Bright, D. S., Cameron, K., & Caza, A. (2006). The amplifying and buffering effects of virtuousness in downsized organizations. Journal of Business Ethics, 64, 249–269. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-005-5904-4

Article  Google Scholar 

Cavanagh, G. F., & Bandsuch, M. R. (2002). Virtue as a benchmark for spirituality in business. Journal of Business Ethics, 38, 109–117. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1015721029457

Article  Google Scholar 

Chan, C. C., & Ananthram, S. (2019). Religion-based decision making in Indian multinationals: A multi-faith study of ethical virtues and mindsets. Journal of Business Ethics, 156, 651–677. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-017-3558-7

Article  Google Scholar 

Cohen, T. R., Panter, A. T., Turan, N., Morse, L., & Kim, Y. (2014). Moral character in the workplace. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 107, 943–963. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0037245

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Conroy, S. J., & Emerson, T. L. (2004). Business ethics and religion: Religiosity as a predictor of ethical awareness among students. Journal of Business Ethics, 50, 383–396. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:BUSI.0000025040.41263.09

Article  Google Scholar 

Cortes-Mejia, S., Cortes, A. F., & Herrmann, P. (2021). Sharing strategic decisions: CEO humility, TMT decentralization, and ethical culture. Journal of Business Ethics, 178, 241–260. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-021-04766-8

Article  Google Scholar 

Davis, D. E., Hook, J. N., Worthington, E. L., Jr., Van Tongeren, D. R., Gartner, A. L., & Jennings, D. J., II. (2010). Relational spirituality and forgiveness: Development of the Spiritual Humility Scale (SHS). Journal of Psychology and Theology, 38(2), 91–100. https://doi.org/10.1177/009164711003800202

Article  Google Scholar 

Davis, D. E., Hook, J. N., Worthington, E. L., Jr., Van Tongeren, D. R., Gartner, A. L., Jennings, D. J., & Emmons, R. A. (2011). Relational humility: Conceptualizing and measuring humility as a personality judgment. Journal of Personality Assessment, 93(3), 225–234. https://doi.org/10.1080/00223891.2011.558871

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Davis, E. B., Granqvist, P., & Sharp, C. (2021). Theistic relational spirituality: Development, dynamics, health, and transformation. Psychology of Religion and Spirituality, 13(4), 401–415. https://doi.org/10.1037/rel0000219

Article  Google Scholar 

de Vries, R. E., de Vries, A., de Hoogh, A., & Feij, J. (2009). More than the Big Five: Egoism and the HEXACO model of personality. European Journal of Personality, 23(8), 635–654. https://doi.org/10.1002/per.733

Article  Google Scholar 

de Vries, R. E., & van Kampen, D. (2010). The HEXACO and 5DPT models of personality: A comparison and their relationships with psychopathy, egoism, pretentiousness, immorality, and Machiavellianism. Journal of Personality Disorders, 24(2), 244–257. https://doi.org/10.1521/pedi.2010.24.2.244

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Diener, E., Tay, L., & Myers, D. (2011). The religion paradox: If religion makes people happy, why are so many dropping out? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 101, 1278–1290. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0024402

Exline, J. J., & Geyer, A. L. (2004). Perceptions of humility: A preliminary study. Self and Identity, 3(2), 95–114. https://doi.org/10.1080/13576500342000077

Article  Google Scholar 

Fetzer Institute/National Institute on Aging. (1999). Multidimensional measurement of religiousness/spirituality for use in health research: A report of the Fetzer Institute/National Institute on Aging working group. John E. Fetzer Institute.

Frostenson, M. (2016). Humility in business: A contextual approach. Journal of Business Ethics, 138, 91–102. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-015-2601-9

Article  Google Scholar 

Fry, L. W. (2003). Toward a theory of spiritual leadership. Leadership Quarterly, 14(6), 693–727. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.leaqua.2003.09.001

Article  Google Scholar 

Gall, T. L., Malette, J., & Guirguis-Younger, M. (2011). Spirituality and Religiousness: A Diversity of Definitions. Journal of Spirituality in Mental Health, 13, 158–181. https://doi.org/10.1080/19349637.2011.593404

Article  Google Scholar 

Gotsis, G., & Kortezi, Z. (2008). Philosophical foundations of workplace spirituality: A critical approach. Journal of Business Ethics, 78(4), 575–600. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-007-9369-5

Article  Google Scholar 

Greenway, T. S., Schnitker, S. A., & Shepherd, A. M. (2018). Can prayer increase charitable giving? Examining the effects of intercessory prayer, moral intuitions, and theological orientation on generous behavior. International Journal for the Psychology of Religion, 28(1), 3–18. https://doi.org/10.1080/10508619.2017.1406790

Article  Google Scholar 

Gundolf, K., & Filser, M. (2012). Management research and religion: A citation analysis. Journal of Business Ethics, 112, 177–185. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-012-1240-7

Article  Google Scholar 

Guo, Q., Liu, Z., & Tian, Q. (2020). Religiosity and prosocial behavior at national level. Psychology of Religion and Spirituality, 12(1), 55–65. https://doi.org/10.1037/rel0000171

Article  Google Scholar 

Gürlek, M. (2022). Intrinsic religiosity and counterproductive work behavior: The mediating role of Islamic work ethic. Business Ethics, the Environment & Responsibility, 31(3), 809–822. https://doi.org/10.1111/beer.12426

Article  Google Scholar 

Haq, I. U., De Clercq, D., Azeem, M. U., & Suhail, A. (2018). The interactive effect of religiosity and perceived organizational adversity on change-oriented citizenship behavior. Journal of Business Ethics, 165, 161–175. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-018-4076-y

Article  Google Scholar 

Hardy, S. A., & Carlo, G. (2005). Religiosity and prosocial behaviours in adolescence: The mediating role of prosocial values. Journal of Moral Education, 34(2), 231–249. https://doi.org/10.1080/03057240500127210

Article  Google Scholar 

Hardy, S. A., Walker, L. J., Rackham, D. D., & Olsen, J. A. (2012). Religiosity and adolescent empathy and aggression: The mediating role of moral identity. Psychology of Religion and Spirituality, 4, 237–248. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0027566

Article  Google Scholar 

Hardy, S. A., Zhang, Z., Skalski, J. E., Melling, B. S., & Brinton, C. T. (2014). Daily religious involvement, spirituality, and moral emotions. Psychology of Religion and Spirituality, 6(4), 338–348. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0037293

Article  Google Scholar 

Hayes, A. (2018). Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis (3rd ed.). Guilford Press.

Hill, P. C., & Pargament, K. I. (2008). Advances in the conceptualization and measurement of religion and spirituality: Implications for physical and mental health research. Psychology of Religion and Spirituality, S(1), 3–17. https://doi.org/10.1037/1941-1022.S.1.3

Hill, P. C., Pargament, K. I., Hood, R. W., Jr., McCullough, M. E., Swyers, J. P., Larson, D. B., & Zinnbauer, B. J. (2000). Conceptualizing religion and spirituality: Points of commonality, points of departure. Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour, 30(1), 51–77. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-5914.00119

Article  Google Scholar 

Hodge, D. R., & McGrew, C. C. (2005). Clarifying the distinctions and connections between spirituality and religion. Social Work & Christianity, 32(1), 1–21.

Google Scholar 

Hu, J., Erdogan, B., Jiang, K., Bauer, T. N., & Liu, S. (2018). Leader humility and team creativity: The role of team information sharing, psychological safety, and power distance. Journal of Applied Psychology, 103(3), 313–323. https://doi.org/10.1037/apl0000277

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Ivtzan, I., Chan, C. P., Gardner, H. E., & Prashar, K. (2013). Linking religion and spirituality with psychological well-being: Examining self-actualisation, meaning in life, and personal growth initiative. Journal of Religion and Health, 52(3), 915–929. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-011-9540-2

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

James, W. (1958). The varieties of religious experience: A study in human nature. The New American Library. (Original work published 1902)

Jankowski, P. J., & Sandage, S. J. (2014). Attachment to God and humility: Indirect effect and conditional effects models. Journal of Psychology and Theology, 42(1), 70–82. https://doi.org/10.1177/009164711404200108

Article  Google Scholar 

Jankowski, P. J., Sandage, S. J., Ruffing, E. G., Crabtree, S. A., Bell, C. A., & Park, S. H. (2022). A mixed-method intervention study on relational spirituality and humility among religious leaders. Spirituality in Clinical Practice, 9(2), 87–102. https://doi.org/10.1037/scp0000248

Article  Google Scholar 

Jeon, K. S., & Choi, B. K. (2021). Workplace spirituality, organizational commitment and life satisfaction: The moderating role of religious affiliation. Journal of Organizational Change Management, 34(5), 1125–1143. https://doi.org/10.1108/JOCM-01-2021-0012

Article  Google Scholar 

Klenke, K. (2005). Introducing spirituality. International Journal of Organizational Analysis, 13, 4–7. https://doi.org/10.1108/eb028994

Article  Google Scholar 

Koenig, H. G. (2001). Religion and medicine II: Religion, mental health, and related behaviors. International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine, 31(1), 97–109. https://doi.org/10.2190/BK1B-18TR-X1NN-36GG

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Kolodinsky, R. W., Giacalone, R., & Jurkiewicz, C. L. (2008). Workplace values and outcomes: Exploring personal, organizational, and interactive workplace spirituality. Journal of Business Ethics, 81, 465–480. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-007-9507-0

Article  Google Scholar 

Krause, N., & Hayward, R. D. (2014). Religious involvement and humility. Journal of Positive Psychology, 9(3), 254–265. https://doi.org/10.1080/17439760.2014.891153