1Department of Orthopaedics, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio

2Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio

3Department of Orthopaedics, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois

4Departments of Internal Medicine, Pediatrics, and Population and Quantitative Health Sciences, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio

5Center for Clinical Informatics Research and Education, The MetroHealth System, Cleveland, Ohio

6Rothman Orthopaedic Institute at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

aEmail for corresponding author: [email protected]

Investigation performed at the Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio

Disclosure: This project was supported by the Clinical and Translational Science Collaborative (CTSC) of Cleveland, which is funded by the National Institutes of Health (NIH), National Center for Advancing Translational Science (NCATS), Clinical and Translational Science Award (CTSA) grant UL1TR002548. The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the NIH. The Disclosure of Potential Conflicts of Interest forms are provided with the online version of the article (https://links.lww.com/JBJS/I16).