1 Department of Surgery, Netherlands Cancer Institute – Antoni van Leeuwenhoek, Amsterdam, the Netherlands

2 GROW School for Oncology and Developmental Reproduction, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands

3 Department of Surgery, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Birmingham, United Kingdom

4 Department of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden

5 Department of Radiation Physics and Nuclear Medicine, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden

6 Department of Surgery, Hospital Lusiadas Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal

7 Department of Radiology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York

8 Department of Pelvic Cancer, Division of Coloproctology, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden

9 Department of Surgery, Maastricht University Medical Centre, Maastricht, the Netherlands

10 Department of Radiology, University of São Paulo School of Medicine, São Paulo, Brazil

11 Department of Radiology and Diagnostic Imaging, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, Brazil

12 Division of Colorectal Surgery, Hospital Alemão Oswaldo Cruz, São Paulo, Brazil

13 Department of Surgery, Colorectal Service, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York

14 Department of Radiology, Netherlands Cancer Institute – Antoni van Leeuwenhoek, Amsterdam, the Netherlands

Funding/Support: None reported.

Financial Disclosure: None reported.

Presented at the Congress of the European Society for Gastrointestinal and Abdominal Radiology, May 31 to June 3, 2022. Presented at the European Congress of Radiology, July 13 to 17, 2022. Presented at the 41st Congress of the European Society of Surgical Oncology, October 19 to 21, 2022.

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Correspondence: Monique Maas, M.D., Ph.D., Department of Radiology, Netherlands Cancer Institute – Antoni van Leeuwenhoek, PO Box 90203, 1006 BE Amsterdam, the Netherlands. E-mail: [email protected]