From the aDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.

bDivision of Pediatric Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University Hospitals Rainbow Babies and Children’s Hospital, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH.

Received December 14, 2023, and accepted for publication, after revision February 2, 2024.

Conflicts of interest and sources of funding: none declared.

Authors’ contributions: Study concept and design: All authors.

Acquisition, analysis, or interpretation of data: Njoroge, Hassan, Gornitsky, Redett.

Drafting of the manuscript: Njoroge, Hassan, Gornitsky, Heron, Redett.

Critical revision of the manuscript for important intellectual content: All authors.

Statistical analysis: Njoroge, Hassan.

Reprints: Richard J. Redett, MD, Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 601 North Caroline St, Baltimore, MD, 21287. E-mail: [email protected].