From the Section of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.

Received October 11, 2023, and accepted for publication, after revision February 11, 2024.

Conflicts of interest and sources of funding: none declared.

This study was carried out in accordance with the recommendations of Code of Ethics of the University of Manitoba. In accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki, written informed consent was given for clinical and radiographic photos to be obtained and published.

The authors state that this research was conducted in accordance with the Helsinki Declaration as revised in 2008. The procedures followed were in accordance with the ethical standards of the responsible committee on human experimentation (institutional and national) and with the Helsinki Declaration of 1975, as revised in 2008. In accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki, written informed consent was given for clinical and radiographic photos to be obtained and published. Animals were not included or involved in this research.

This research received no external funding.

Reprints: Jennifer L. Giuffre, MD, Section of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Manitoba, 75 Poseidon Bay, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada R3M 3E4. E-mail: [email protected].