From the Tertiary Emergency Medical Center (K. Shibahashi, M.H., K. Sugiyama), Tokyo Metropolitan Bokutoh Hospital, Tokyo; Advanced Medical Emergency Department and Critical Care Center (M.A.), Japan Red Cross Maebashi Hospital, Maebashi, Japan.

Submitted: August 13, 2023, Revised: October 25, 2023, Accepted: October 27, 2023, Published online: November 13, 2023.

Supplemental digital content is available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text, and links to the digital files are provided in the HTML text of this article on the journal’s Web site (www.jtrauma.com).

Address for correspondence: Keita Shibahashi, MD, MPH, PhD, Tertiary Emergency Medical Center, Tokyo Metropolitan Bokutoh Hospital, 4-23-15, Kotobashi, Sumida-ku, Tokyo 1308575, Japan; email: [email protected].