Borchers, Andrea T., M. Christopher Chang, Eric Gershwin, and Laurel J. Gershwin. 2013. Respiratory syncytial virus–a comprehensive review. Clinical Reviews in Allergy & Immunology 45: 331–379. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12016-013-8368-9.

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Reikine, Stephanie, Jennifer B. Nguyen, and Yorgo Modis. 2014. Pattern recognition and signaling mechanisms of RIG-I and MDA5. Frontiers in Immunology 5: 342. https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2014.00342.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Kawasaki, Takumi, Taro Kawai, and Shizuo Akira. 2011. Recognition of nucleic acids by pattern-recognition receptors and its relevance in autoimmunity. Immunological Reviews 243: 61–73. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-065X.2011.01048.x.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Leung, Daisy W., and Gaya K. Amarasinghe. 2012. Structural insights into RNA recognition and activation of RIG-I-like receptors. Current Opinion in Structural Biology 22: 297–303. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbi.2012.03.011.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Loo, Yueh-Ming., and Michael Gale. 2011. Immune signaling by RIG-I-like receptors. Immunity 34: 680–692. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.immuni.2011.05.003.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Seth, Rashu B., Lijun Sun, Chee-Kwee. Ea, and Zhijian J. Chen. 2005. Identification and characterization of MAVS, a mitochondrial antiviral signaling protein that activates NF-kappaB and IRF 3. Cell 122: 669–682. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2005.08.012.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Brisse, Morgan, Qinfeng Huang, Mizanur Rahman, Da. Di, Yuying Liang, and Hinh Ly. 2021. RIG-I and MDA5 protect mice from pichinde virus infection by controlling viral replication and regulating immune responses to the infection. Frontiers in Immunology 12: 801811. https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2021.801811.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Li, Jian, Miao Li, Xiuli Wang, Mengfei Sun, Cuiqing Ma, Wenzhang Liang, Xue Gao, and Lin Wei. 2020. Long noncoding RNA NRAV promotes respiratory syncytial virus replication by targeting the microRNA miR-509-3p/Rab5c axis to regulate vesicle transportation. Journal of Virology 94: e00113–e120. https://doi.org/10.1128/JVI.00113-20.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

van Gent, Michiel, Konstantin M. J. Sparrer, and Michaela U. Gack. 2018. TRIM proteins and their roles in antiviral host defenses. Annual Review of Virology 5: 385–405. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-virology-092917-043323.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Castello, Alfredo, Bernd Fischer, Katrin Eichelbaum, Rastislav Horos, Benedikt M. Beckmann, Claudia Strein, Norman E. Davey, et al. 2012. Insights into RNA biology from an atlas of mammalian mRNA-binding proteins. Cell 149: 1393–1406. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2012.04.031.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Choudhury, Nila Roy, Gregory Heikel, Maryia Trubitsyna, Peter Kubik, Jakub Stanislaw Nowak, Shaun Webb, Sander Granneman, et al. 2017. RNA-binding activity of TRIM25 is mediated by its PRY/SPRY domain and is required for ubiquitination. BMC biology 15: 105. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12915-017-0444-9.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Sanchez, Jacint G., Konstantin M. J. Sparrer, Cindy Chiang, Rebecca A. Reis, Jessica J. Chiang, Matthew A. Zurenski, Yueping Wan, Michaela U. Gack, and Owen Pornillos. 2018. TRIM25 binds RNA to modulate cellular anti-viral defense. Journal of Molecular Biology 430: 5280–5293. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmb.2018.10.003.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Li, Jiao, Ling Xue, Jiachao Wang, Aihong Meng, Jiajun Qiao, Miao Li, Xiuli Wang, et al. 2022. Activation of the chemokine receptor CCR1 and preferential recruitment of Gαi suppress RSV replication: Implications for developing novel respiratory syncytial virus treatment strategies. Edited by Bryan R. G. Williams. Journal of Virology 96: e01309–e1322. https://doi.org/10.1128/jvi.01309-22.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Peisley, Alys, Wu. Bin, Xu. Hui, Zhijian J. Chen, and Sun Hur. 2014. Structural basis for ubiquitin-mediated antiviral signal activation by RIG-I. Nature 509: 110–114. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature13140.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Loo, Yueh-Ming., Jamie Fornek, Nanette Crochet, Gagan Bajwa, Olivia Perwitasari, Luis Martinez-Sobrido, Shizuo Akira, et al. 2008. Distinct RIG-I and MDA5 signaling by RNA viruses in innate immunity. Journal of Virology 82: 335–345. https://doi.org/10.1128/JVI.01080-07.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Iwasaki, Akiko, and Padmini S. Pillai. 2014. Innate immunity to influenza virus infection. Nature Reviews Immunology 14: 315–328. https://doi.org/10.1038/nri3665.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Malvy, Denis, Anita K. McElroy, Hilde de Clerck, Stephan Günther, and Johan van Griensven. 2019. Ebola virus disease. Lancet (London, England) 393: 936–948. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(18)33132-5.

Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Tseng, Chien-Te, Elena Sbrana, Naoko Iwata-Yoshikawa, Patrick C. Newman, Tania Garron, Robert L. Atmar, Clarence J. Peters, and Robert B. Couch. 2012. Immunization with SARS coronavirus vaccines leads to pulmonary immunopathology on challenge with the SARS virus. PLoS ONE 7: e35421. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0035421.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

de Wit, Emmie, Neeltje van Doremalen, Darryl Falzarano, and Vincent J. Munster. 2016. SARS and MERS: Recent insights into emerging coronaviruses. Nature Reviews Microbiology 14: 523–534. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrmicro.2016.81.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Hu, Ben, Hua Guo, Peng Zhou, and Zheng-Li. Shi. 2021. Characteristics of SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19. Nature Reviews Microbiology 19: 141–154. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41579-020-00459-7.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Lu, Yongxu, Hendrik A. Michel, Pei-Hui. Wang, and Geoffrey L. Smith. 2022. Manipulation of innate immune signaling pathways by SARS-CoV-2 non-structural proteins. Frontiers in Microbiology 13: 1027015. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2022.1027015.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Liu, Yiliu, David Olagnier, and Rongtuan Lin. 2016. Host and viral modulation of RIG-I-mediated antiviral immunity. Frontiers in Immunology 7: 662. https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2016.00662.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Meylan, Etienne, Joseph Curran, Kay Hofmann, Darius Moradpour, Marco Binder, Ralf Bartenschlager, and Jürg. Tschopp. 2005. Cardif is an adaptor protein in the RIG-I antiviral pathway and is targeted by hepatitis C virus. Nature 437: 1167–1172. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature04193.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Yan, Jie, Qi. Li, Ai-Ping. Mao, Hu. Ming-Ming, and Hong-Bing. Shu. 2014. TRIM4 modulates type I interferon induction and cellular antiviral response by targeting RIG-I for K63-linked ubiquitination. Journal of Molecular Cell Biology 6: 154–163. https://doi.org/10.1093/jmcb/mju005.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Huang, Xuan, Yong Li, Xiuzhen Li, Daping Fan, Hong-Bo. Xin, and Fu. Mingui. 2020. TRIM14 promotes endothelial activation via activating NF-κB signaling pathway. Journal of Molecular Cell Biology 12: 176–189. https://doi.org/10.1093/jmcb/mjz040.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Pertel, Thomas, Stéphane. Hausmann, Damien Morger, Sara Züger, Jessica Guerra, Josefina Lascano, Christian Reinhard, et al. 2011. TRIM5 is an innate immune sensor for the retrovirus capsid lattice. Nature 472: 361–365. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature09976.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Li, Qi., Jie Yan, Ai-Ping. Mao, Chao Li, Yong Ran, Hong-Bing. Shu, and Yan-Yi. Wang. 2011. Tripartite motif 8 (TRIM8) modulates TNFα- and IL-1β-triggered NF-κB activation by targeting TAK1 for K63-linked polyubiquitination. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 108: 19341–19346. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1110946108.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Qiu, Hui, Fang Huang, Han Xiao, Binlian Sun, and Rongge Yang. 2013. TRIM22 inhibits the TRAF6-stimulated NF-κB pathway by targeting TAB2 for degradation. Virologica Sinica 28: 209–215. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12250-013-3343-4.

Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Yoneyama, Mitsutoshi, and Takashi Fujita. 2008. Structural mechanism of RNA recognition by the RIG-I-like receptors. Immunity 29: 178–181. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.immuni.2008.07.009.

Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Shibata, Mio, Tomonobu Sato, Ryota Nukiwa, Tadashi Ariga, and Shigetsugu Hatakeyama. 2012. TRIM45 negatively regulates NF-κB-mediated transcription and suppresses cell proliferation. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 423: 104–109. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrc.2012.05.090.

Article  CAS  PubMed