Tian Y, Jiang C, Wang M, Cai R, Zhang Y, He Z, et al. BMI, leisure-time physical activity, and physical fitness in adults in China: results from a series of national surveys, 2000–14. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2016;4:487–97.
Ng ACT, Delgado V, Borlaug BA, Bax JJ. Diabesity: the combined burden of obesity and diabetes on heart disease and the role of imaging. Nat Rev Cardiol. 2021;18:291–304.
daSilva-deAbreu A, Alhafez BA, Lavie CJ, Milani RV, Ventura HO. Interactions of hypertension, obesity, left ventricular hypertrophy, and heart failure. Curr Opin Cardiol. 2021;36:453–60.
Grothues F, Smith GC, Moon JC, Bellenger NG, Collins P, Klein HU, et al. Comparison of interstudy reproducibility of cardiovascular magnetic resonance with two-dimensional echocardiography in normal subjects and in patients with heart failure or left ventricular hypertrophy. Am J Cardiol. 2002;90:29–34.
Backhaus SJ, Lange T, George EF, Hellenkamp K, Gertz RJ, Billing M, et al. Exercise stress real-time cardiac magnetic resonance imaging for noninvasive characterization of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: the HFpEF-stress trial. Circulation. 2021;143:1484–98.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Carbone S, Lavie CJ, Elagizi A, Arena R, Ventura HO. The impact of obesity in heart failure. Heart Fail Clin. 2020;16:71–80.
Pandey A, LaMonte M, Klein L, Ayers C, Psaty BM, Eaton CB, et al. Relationship between physical activity, body mass index, and risk of heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2017;69:1129–42.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Russo C, Jin Z, Homma S, Rundek T, Elkind MS, Sacco RL, et al. Effect of obesity and overweight on left ventricular diastolic function: a community-based study in an elderly cohort. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2011;57:1368–74.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Turkbey EB, McClelland RL, Kronmal RA, Burke GL, Bild DE, Tracy RP, et al. The impact of obesity on the left ventricle: the multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis (MESA). JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2010;3:266–74.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Claus P, Omar AMS, Pedrizzetti G, Sengupta PP, Nagel E. Tissue tracking technology for assessing cardiac mechanics: principles, normal values, and clinical applications. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging. 2015;8:1444–60.
Barreiro-Perez M, Curione D, Symons R, Claus P, Voigt JU, Bogaert J. Left ventricular global myocardial strain assessment comparing the reproducibility of four commercially available CMR-feature tracking algorithms. Eur Radiol. 2018;28:5137–47.
Khan SS, Ning H, Wilkins JT, Allen N, Carnethon M, Berry JD, et al. Association of body mass index with lifetime risk of cardiovascular disease and compression of morbidity. JAMA Cardiol. 2018;3:280–7.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Neeland IJ, Gupta S, Ayers CR, Turer AT, Rame JE, Das SR, et al. Relation of regional fat distribution to left ventricular structure and function. Circ Cardiovasc Imaging. 2013;6:800–7.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
van Hout MJP, Dekkers IA, Westenberg JJM, Schalij MJ, Scholte A, Lamb HJ. The impact of visceral and general obesity on vascular and left ventricular function and geometry: a cross-sectional magnetic resonance imaging study of the UK Biobank. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2020;21:273–81.
Pandey A, Park B, Martens S, Ayers C, Neeland IJ, Haykowsky MJ, et al. Relationship of cardiorespiratory fitness and adiposity with left ventricular strain in middle-age adults (from the Dallas Heart Study). Am J Cardiol. 2017;120:1405–9.
Neeland IJ, Gupta S, Ayers CR, Turer AT, Rame JE, Das SR, et al. Relation of regional fat distribution to left ventricular structure and function. Circulat Cardiovasc Imaging. 2013;6:800–7.
Kondamudi N, Thangada N, Patel KV, Ayers C, Chandra A, Berry JD, et al. Regional adiposity, cardiorespiratory fitness, and left ventricular strain: an analysis from the Dallas Heart Study. J Cardiovasc Magn Reson. 2021;23:78.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Liu J, Li J, Yu J, Xia C, Pu H, He W, et al. Regional fat distributions are associated with subclinical right ventricular dysfunction in adults with uncomplicated obesity. Front Cardiovasc Med. 2022;9:814505.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Appropriate body-mass index for Asian populations and its implications for policy and intervention strategies. Lancet. 2004;363:157–63.
Obesity: identification, assessment and management. London: National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE); 2023. (NICE Guideline, No. 189.)
Zhu L, Gu S, Wang Q, Zhou X, Wang S, Fu C, et al. Left ventricular myocardial deformation: a study on diastolic function in the Chinese male population and its relationship with fat distribution. Quant Imaging Med Surg. 2020;10:634–45.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Liu J, Li J, Pu HX, He WZ, Zhou XY, Tong NW, et al. Cardiac remodeling and subclinical left ventricular dysfunction in adults with uncomplicated obesity: a cardiovascular magnetic resonance study. Quant Imaging Med Surg. 2022;12(3):2035–50.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Homsi R, Yuecel S, Schlesinger-Irsch U, Meier-Schroers M, Kuetting D, Luetkens J, et al. Epicardial fat, left ventricular strain, and T1-relaxation times in obese individuals with a normal ejection fraction. Acta Radiol. 2019;60:1251–7.
Jing L, Binkley CM, Suever JD, Umasankar N, Haggerty CM, Rich J, et al. Cardiac remodeling and dysfunction in childhood obesity: a cardiovascular magnetic resonance study. J Cardiovasc Magn Reson. 2016;18:28.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Dobson R, Burgess MI, Sprung VS, Irwin A, Hamer M, Jones J, et al. Metabolically healthy and unhealthy obesity: differential effects on myocardial function according to metabolic syndrome, rather than obesity. Int J Obes (Lond). 2016;40:153–61.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Wang YC, Liang CS, Gopal DM, Ayalon N, Donohue C, Santhanakrishnan R, et al. Preclinical systolic and diastolic dysfunctions in metabolically healthy and unhealthy obese individuals. Circ Heart Fail. 2015;8:897–904.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Jung UJ, Choi MS. Obesity and its metabolic complications: the role of adipokines and the relationship between obesity, inflammation, insulin resistance, dyslipidemia and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Int J Mol Sci. 2014;15:6184–223.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Horowitz JF, Coppack SW, Paramore D, Cryer PE, Zhao G, Klein S. Effect of short-term fasting on lipid kinetics in lean and obese women. Am J Physiol. 1999;276:E278–84.
Peterson LR, Herrero P, Schechtman KB, Racette SB, Waggoner AD, Kisrieva-Ware Z, et al. Effect of obesity and insulin resistance on myocardial substrate metabolism and efficiency in young women. Circulation. 2004;109:2191–6.
Sharma S, Adrogue JV, Golfman L, Uray I, Lemm J, Youker K, et al. Intramyocardial lipid accumulation in the failing human heart resembles the lipotoxic rat heart. Faseb J. 2004;18:1692–700.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Szczepaniak LS, Dobbins RL, Metzger GJ, Sartoni-D’Ambrosia G, Arbique D, Vongpatanasin W, et al. Myocardial triglycerides and systolic function in humans: in vivo evaluation by localized proton spectroscopy and cardiac imaging. Magn Reson Med. 2003;49:417–23.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Zhou YT, Grayburn P, Karim A, Shimabukuro M, Higa M, Baetens D, et al. Lipotoxic heart disease in obese rats: implications for human obesity. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000;97:1784–9.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Blendea MC, Jacobs D, Stump CS, McFarlane SI, Ogrin C, Bahtyiar G, et al. Abrogation of oxidative stress improves insulin sensitivity in the Ren-2 rat model of tissue angiotensin II overexpression. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2005;288:E353–9.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Vincent HK, Powers SK, Dirks AJ, Scarpace PJ. Mechanism for obesity-induced increase in myocardial lipid peroxidation. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 2001;25:378–88.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Ide T, Tsutsui H, Kinugawa S, Suematsu N, Hayashidani S, Ichikawa K, et al. Direct evidence for increased hydroxyl radicals originating from superoxide in the failing myocardium. Circ Res. 2000;86:152–7.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Mena-Vázquez N, Redondo-Rodríguez R, Rioja J, Jimenez-Nuñez FG, Manrique-Arija S, Lisbona-Montañez JM, et al. Postprandial hyperlipidemia: association with inflammation and subclinical atherosclerosis in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Biomedicines. 2022;10:133.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Hong N, Lin Y, Ye Z, Yang C, Huang Y, Duan Q, et al. The relationship between dyslipidemia and inflammation among adults in east coast China: a cross-sectional study. Front Immunol. 2022;13:937201.
留言 (0)