Bamford J, Sandercock P, Dennis M, Burn J, Warlow C. A prospective study of acute cerebrovascular disease in the community: the Oxfordshire Community Stroke Project--1981–86. 2. Incidence, case fatality rates and overall outcome at one year of cerebral infarction, primary intracerebral and subarachnoid haemorrhage. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1990;53(1):16.
Schoenberg BS, Mellinger JF, Schoenberg DG. Cerebrovascular disease in infants and children: a study of incidence, clinical features, and survival. Neurology. 1978;28(8):763-.
Benjamin EJ, Virani SS, Callaway CW, Chamberlain AM, Chang AR, Cheng S, et al. Heart disease and stroke statistics—2018 update: a report from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2018;137(12):e67–492.
Feigin VL, Norrving B, Mensah GA. Global burden of stroke. Circ Res. 2017;120(3):439–48.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Bravata DM, Ho S-Y, Brass LM, Concato J, Scinto J, Meehan TP. Long-term mortality in cerebrovascular disease. Stroke. 2003;34(3):699–704.
Portegies M, Koudstaal P, Ikram M. Cerebrovascular disease. Handb Clin Neurol. 2016;138:239–61.
Gillon R. Medical ethics: four principles plus attention to scope. BMJ. 1994;309(6948):184.
Article CAS PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
•• Shlobin NA, Clark JR, Campbell JM, Bernstein M, Jahromi BS, Potts MB. Ethical considerations in surgical decompression for stroke. Stroke. 2022;53(8):2673–82. Comprehensive description of the ethical considerations of decompressive craniectomy for stroke by the author of this article.
O’Neill O. Some limits of informed consent. The Elderly. Routledge; 2017. p. 103–6.
Shlobin NA, Rosenow JM. Ethical considerations in the implantation of neuromodulatory devices. Neuromodulation: technology at the neural interface. 2021.
Shlobin NA, Campbell JM, Rosenow JM, Rolston JD. Ethical considerations in the surgical and neuromodulatory treatment of epilepsy. Epilepsy Behav. 2022;127: 108524.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Salwi S, Kelly KA, Patel PD, Fusco MR, Mistry EA, Mistry AM, et al. Neighborhood socioeconomic status and mechanical thrombectomy outcomes. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2021;30(2): 105488.
• Regenhardt RW, Young MJ, Etherton MR, Das AS, Stapleton CJ, Patel AB, et al. Toward a more inclusive paradigm: thrombectomy for stroke patients with pre-existing disabilities. J Neurointerv Surg. 2020. Study indicated that individuals with pre-existing disabilities should not be systematically excluded from undergoing mechanical thrombectomy for stroke.
Leker RR, Gavriliuc P, Yaghmour NE, Gomori JM, Cohen JE. Increased risk for unfavorable outcome in patients with pre-existing disability undergoing endovascular therapy. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2018;27(1):92–6.
Howard G, Roubin GS, Jansen O, Hendrikse J, Halliday A, Fraedrich G, et al. Association between age and risk of stroke or death from carotid endarterectomy and carotid stenting: a meta-analysis of pooled patient data from four randomised trials. The Lancet. 2016;387(10025):1305–11.
Brody H, Clark M. Narrative ethics: a narrative. Hastings Cent Rep. 2014;44(s1):S7–11.
Daou B, Hammer C, Mouchtouris N, Starke RM, Koduri S, Yang S, et al. Anticoagulation vs antiplatelet treatment in patients with carotid and vertebral artery dissection: a study of 370 patients and literature review. Neurosurgery. 2017;80(3):368–79.
Investigators CT. Antiplatelet treatment compared with anticoagulation treatment for cervical artery dissection (CADISS): a randomised trial. Lancet Neurol. 2015;14(4):361–7.
Hachem LD, Bernstein M. Ethical issues in geriatric cranial neurosurgery. Neurosurg Focus. 2020;49(4):E3.
Shlobin NA, Sheldon M, Lam S. Informed consent in neurosurgery: a systematic review. Neurosurg Focus. 2020;49(5):E6.
McGehrin K, Spokoyny I, Meyer BC, Agrawal K. The COAST stroke advance directive: a novel approach to preserving patient autonomy. Neurol Clin Pract. 2018;8(6):521–6.
Bryant J, Skolarus LE, Smith B, Adelman EE, Meurer WJ. The accuracy of surrogate decision makers: informed consent in hypothetical acute stroke scenarios. BMC Emerg Med. 2013;13(1):1–6.
Alonso A, Dörr D, Szabo K. Critical appraisal of advance directives given by patients with fatal acute stroke: an observational cohort study. BMC Med Ethics. 2017;18(1):1–9.
Spokoyny I, Cederquist L, Clay B, Meyer BC. COAST (coordinating options for acute stroke therapy): an advance directive for stroke. J Clin Ethics. 2015;26(3):206–11.
Klein A, Kuehner C, Schwarz S. Attitudes in the general population towards hemi-craniectomy for middle cerebral artery (MCA) infarction. A population-based survey. Neurocritical Care. 2012;16(3):456–61.
Creutzfeldt CJ, Schubert GB, Tirschwell DL, Longstreth Jr W, Becker KJ. Risk of seizures after malignant MCA stroke and decompressive hemicraniectomy. Am Heart Assoc. 2012.
Hamilton MG. Daily neurosurgical experiences with ethics and the elderly. Neurosurg Focus. 2020;49(4):E4.
Qureshi AI, Gilani S, Adil MM, Majidi S, Hassan AE, Miley JT, et al. Pattern of informed consent acquisition in patients undergoing emergent endovascular treatment for acute ischemic stroke. J Vasc Interv Neurol. 2014;7(2):21.
PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Rosenbaum JR, Bravata DM, Concato J, Brass LM, Kim N, Fried TR. Informed consent for thrombolytic therapy for patients with acute ischemic stroke treated in routine clinical practice. Stroke. 2004;35(9):e353–5.
Shlobin NA, Huang J, Lam S. Health literacy in neurosurgery: a scoping review. World Neurosurg. 2022.
Shlobin NA, Clark JR, Hoffman SC, Hopkins BS, Kesavabhotla K, Dahdaleh NS. Patient education in neurosurgery: part 1 of a systematic review. World Neurosurg. 2020.
Shlobin NA, Clark JR, Hoffman SC, Hopkins BS, Kesavabhotla K, Dahdaleh NS. Patient education in neurosurgery: part 2 of a systematic review. World Neurosurg. 2020.
Stein J, Brady Wagner LC. Is informed consent a “yes or no” response? Enhancing the shared decision-making process for persons with aphasia. Top Stroke Rehabil. 2006;13(4):42–6.
Clark JR, Shlobin NA, Batra A, Liotta EM. The relationship between limited English proficiency and outcomes in stroke prevention, management, and rehabilitation: a systematic review. Front Neurol. 2022;13:77.
Schwamm LH. Acute stroke: shifting from informed consent to informed refusal of intravenous tissue-type plasminogen activator. Am Heart Assoc. 2015;S69-S72.
Creutzfeldt CJ, Holloway RG. Treatment decisions after severe stroke: uncertainty and biases. Stroke. 2012;43(12):3405–8.
Schwarze ML, Sayla MA, Alexander GC. A comparison of patient and physician beliefs about infrainguinal bypass operation: what role should surgical optimism play? Surgery. 2007;141(2):239–44.
Fargen KM, Leslie-Mazwi TM, Chen M, Hirsch JA. Physician, know thyself: implicit and explicit decision-making for mechanical thrombectomy in stroke. J NeuroInterv Surg. 2020.
Aghabarary M, Nayeri ND. Medical futility and its challenges: a review study. J Med Ethics Hist Med. 2016;9.
Emanuel EJ, Fuchs VR. The perfect storm of overutilization. JAMA. 2008;299(23):2789–91.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Frick S, Uehlinger DE, Zenklusen RMZ. Medical futility: predicting outcome of intensive care unit patients by nurses and doctors—a prospective comparative study. Crit Care Med. 2003;31(2):456–61.
Venermo M, Wang G, Sedrakyan A, Mao J, Eldrup N, DeMartino R, et al. Editor’s choice–carotid stenosis treatment: variation in international practice patterns. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg. 2017;53(4):511–9.
Article CAS PubMed Google Scholar
Kelly AG, Hoskins KD, Holloway RG. Early stroke mortality, patient preferences, and the withdrawal of care bias. Neurology. 2012;79(9):941–4.
Article PubMed PubMed Central Google Scholar
Cox AM, McKevitt C, Rudd AG, Wolfe CD. Socioeconomic status and stroke. Lancet Neurol. 2006;5(2):181–8.
Addo J, Ayerbe L, Mohan KM, Crichton S, Sheldenkar A, Chen R, et al. Socioeconomic status and stroke: an updated review. Stroke. 2012;43(4):1186–91.
Maruthappu M, Shalhoub J, Tariq Z, Williams C, Atun R, Davies AH, et al. Unemployment, government healthcare spending, and cerebrovascular mortality, worldwide 1981–2009: an ecological study. Int J Stroke. 2015;10(3):364–71.
Saposnik G, Menon BK, Kashani N, Wilson AT, Yoshimura S, Campbell BC, et al. Factors associated with the decision-making on endovascular thrombectomy for the management of acute ischemic stroke. Stroke. 2019;50(9):2441–7.
留言 (0)