aClinical Toxicology, Guy’s and St Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust

bEmergency Medicine, Guy’s and St Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust, UK

cEuropean Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction, Lisbon, Portugal

dEmergency Department, University Hospital of Oran, Oran, Algeria

eFaculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King’s College London, London, UK

fThe Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel

gEmergency Department, American University of Beirut Medical Center, Beirut, Lebanon

hThe National Poison Control Centre, Military Medical Academy, Belgrade, Serbia

iEmergency Department, Mohamed Liamine Debaghine Hospital, Bab El Oued University Hospital Center, Bab El Oued, Algeria

jEmergency Department, Centre Mahmoud Yacoub d’assistance médicale urgente, Tunis, Tunisia

kUniversity Hospital ‘Mother Teresa’, Tirana, Albania

Received 22 March 2023 Accepted 5 August 2023.

Correspondence to Klara De Baerdemaeker, MMed (EM), FEBEM, Clinical Toxicology, 3rd floor block C, St Thomas' Hospital, Westminster Bridge Road, SE1 7EH, London, UK Tel: +44 (0)20 7188 5848; e-mail: [email protected]