*KFF, Washington, DC

†Houston VA HSR&D Center for Innovations in Quality, Effectiveness and Safety, Michael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center, Houston, Texas

‡VA South Central Mental Illness Research, Education and Clinical Center, Houston, Texas

§Menninger Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas

∥Rice University’s Baker Institute for Public Policy, Houston, Texas

¶Department of Biostatistics and Data Science, The University of Texas School of Public Health, Houston, Texas

#Department of Management, Policy and Community Health, The University of Texas School of Public Health, Houston, Texas

Findings from this paper were presented at the American Public Health Association (APHA) 2022 meeting on November 8, 2022.

M.T.P. currently works at KFF. However, this work was conducted prior to her role at KFF as part of her dissertation research at the University of Texas School of Public Health. The remaining authors declare no conflict of interest.

Correspondence to: Maria T. Peña, PhD, MSc, KFF, Kaiser Family Foundation, Washington, DC. E-mail: [email protected].

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