*Department of Statistics and Data Science, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX

†Department of Biomedical Data Science, Stanford University, Stanford, CA

‡Department of Biomedical Informatics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA

§Department of Biostatistics, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA

∥Department of Medicine, Stanford University, School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA

Support for this research was provided by National Institutes of Health grants R01DK118354 and K24HL150476.

The authors have no conflicts of interest to disclose.

Correspondence to: Layla Parast, PhD, Department of Statistics and Data Science, The University of Texas at Austin, 2317 Speedway STOP D9800, Austin, Texas 78712-1823. E-mail: [email protected].

Supplemental Digital Content is available for this article. Direct URL citations are provided in the HTML and PDF versions of this article on the journal's website, www.lww-medicalcare.com.