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  Mary Grace N. Tamio   shared news

  on October 20 2025 at 10:04 PM Edited public

  Indole propionic acid modulates macrophage polarization via TGF-β1/smads to enhance E-cadherin expression in intestinal epithelium in inflammatory bowel disease
  
  #inflammatoryboweldisease #indolepropionicacid #journals #articles
  
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  Indole propionic acid modulates macrophage polarization via TGF-β1/smads to enhance E-cadherin expression in intestinal epithelium in inflammatory bowel disease

  ObjectivesThis study investigated the regulatory effects of Indole Propionic Acid (IPA) on macrophage polarization and its...
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