Effects of Pain Beliefs on Postoperative Pain and Analgesic Consumption in Spine Surgery Patients

Keziban Şirin, RN, is Chief Nurse, Cerrahpaşa Medical Faculty, Department of Neurosurgery, Istanbul University-Cerrahpaşa, Istanbul, Turkey.

Questions or comments about this article may be directed to Gulsah Kose, PhD, at [email protected]. G.K. is an Associate Professor, Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Nursing, Mugla Sıtkı Kocman University, Mugla, Turkey.

Gulsah Kose, ORCID ID: 0000-0002-9414-6582

Author Contributions: Study design: G.K. and K.Ş. Data collection: K.Ş. Data analysis and manuscript preparation: G.K. and K.Ş.

The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

Ethical approval was obtained from the Cerrahpaşa Medical Faculty Clinical Research Ethics Committee (date: January 1, 2021, decision no. 2591).

Supplemental digital content is available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are provided in the HTML and PDF versions of this article on the journal’s Web site (www.jnnonline.com).

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