Tomoko Doi, MSN RN, is Assistant Professor, Faculty of Nursing, Nagoya University of Arts and Sciences; and a Doctoral Candidate Department of Nursing Science, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan.

Maki Nakajima, PhD RN, is Assistant Professor, Department of Nursing Science, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan.

Miharu Tamaoki, PhD RN PHN, is Assistant Professor, Faculty of Nursing, School of Health Sciences, Fujita Health University, Toyoake, Japan.

Masaaki Hirayama, MD PhD, is Associate Professor, Department of Pathophysiological Laboratory Sciences, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan.

Questions or comments about this article may be directed to Ikumi Honda, PhD MW RN, at [email protected]. I.H. is a Professor, Department of Nursing Science, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan.

This study was supported by the Yuumi Memorial Foundation for Home Health Care.

The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

This study was approved by the Nagoya University Graduate School Bioethics Review Committee (no. 21-136).

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