Health Management and Social Development Research Center, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran and Department of Nutritional Sciences, School of Health, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran (Dr Hasani); Saveh University of Medical Sciences, Saveh, Iran (Dr Agh); Department of Nutrition, School of Public Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (Drs Irandoost and Khazdouz); Minimally Invasive Surgery Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (Dr Farsi); Department of Nutrition, School of Public Health, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran (Dr Khodabakhshi); Songhor Healthcare Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran (Dr Heshmati); Clinical Research Center, Fundación Valle del Lili, Cali, Colombia (Dr Pizarro); Department of Nutrition, Khalkhal University of Medical Sciences, Ardabil, Iran (Dr Aghamohamadi); and Growth and Development Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran (Dr Khazdouz).

Correspondence: Maryam Khazdouz, PhD, Growth and Development Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran; Nutrition department, Iran university of medical science, Iran ([email protected]).

The authors would like to express their appreciation to all participants and scientific and executive partners who took part in this study.

The authors give their consent for the publication of details within the text (tables, figures, and supplementary files) to be published in the journal

The datasets generated or analyzed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.

Each author certifies that they contributed sufficiently to the work to exert public responsibility for its content, including conception, design, analysis, writing, or revision of the manuscript. Additionally, each author declares that this content or comparable material has not been submitted to or published in any other journal and will not be submitted to or published in any other publication.

The authors have disclosed that they have no significant relationships with, or financial interest in, any commercial companies pertaining to this article.

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