MR-Guided Transurethral Ultrasound Ablation of Prostate Cancer: Initial Experience of Monitoring Tumor Response by Dynamic Apparent Diffusion Coefficient Measurements at 3.0 T

Meyer L.a· Bohlscheid A.b· Lemmer O.c· van de Plas J.c· Leboutte F.c· Hadaschik B.A.d· Neisius A.c· Willinek W.A.b

Author affiliations

aUniversity of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
bDepartment of Radiology, Neuroradiology, Sonography and Nuclear Medicine, Hospital of the Barmherzige Brüder Trier, Trier, Germany
cDepartment of Urology and Pediatric Urology, Hospital of the Barmherzige Brüder Trier, Trier, Germany
dDepartment of Urology, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany

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Article / Publication Details

Received: December 07, 2022
Accepted: February 20, 2023
Published online: April 18, 2023

Number of Print Pages: 9
Number of Figures: 3
Number of Tables: 4

ISSN: 0042-1138 (Print)
eISSN: 1423-0399 (Online)

For additional information: https://www.karger.com/UIN

Abstract

Introduction: Diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) as part of multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging (mpMRI) is an important sequence for the detection of prostate cancer (PCa). The objective of this retrospective analysis was to evaluate changes in apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) measurements in biopsy-proven PCa undergoing TULSA-PRO (MR-guided transurethral ultrasound ablation of the prostate) at 3.0 T after 1, 3, and 6–12 months posttreatment. Methods: Nineteen patients underwent follow-up examinations after 1, 3, and 6–12 months including mpMRI at 3.0 T and urological-clinical examinations with quantitative analysis of ADCs. Results: In PCa, a significant increase of ADC values after 6–12 months was measured after TULSA-PRO treatment by 29.1% (pre-TULSA: 0.79 ± 0.16 × 10−3 mm2/s, 6–12 months: 1.02 ± 0.35 × 10−3 mm2/s), while the corresponding value in the reference tissue decreased by 48.5% (pre-TULSA: 1.20 ± 0.15 × 10−3 mm2/s, 6–12 months: 0.91 ± 0.29 × 10−3 mm2/s). The mean ADC values in the early follow-up groups at 1 and 3 months did not change significantly. Conclusion: DWI with ADC as part of mpMRI can serve as a biomarker to dynamically monitor the follow-up after TULSA after 6–12 months. For early posttreatment progression, it is not suitable due to too many confounding variables.

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Received: December 07, 2022
Accepted: February 20, 2023
Published online: April 18, 2023

Number of Print Pages: 9
Number of Figures: 3
Number of Tables: 4

ISSN: 0042-1138 (Print)
eISSN: 1423-0399 (Online)

For additional information: https://www.karger.com/UIN

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