A Small-for-Gestational-Age Infant with MIRAGE Syndrome Who Developed Heat Stroke and Rhabdomyolysis due to Severe Temperature Instability

Novel Insights from Clinical Practice

Saito K.a· Nakagawa R.a· Narumi S.b· Ohashi H.c· Ishiguro A.a· Kabe K.a

Author affiliations

aSaitama Medical Center, Saitama Medical University, Saitama, Japan
bNational Research Institute for Child Health and Development, Tokyo, Japan
cSaitama Children’s Medical Centre, Saitama, Japan

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Article / Publication Details

First-Page Preview

Abstract of Novel Insights from Clinical Practice

Received: September 06, 2022
Accepted: February 13, 2023
Published online: April 12, 2023

Number of Print Pages: 5
Number of Figures: 1
Number of Tables: 1

ISSN: 1661-7800 (Print)
eISSN: 1661-7819 (Online)

For additional information: https://www.karger.com/NEO

Abstract

MIRAGE syndrome is characterized by myelodysplasia, infection, restriction of growth, adrenal hypoplasia, genital phenotypes, and enteropathy. This report describes heat stroke and rhabdomyolysis caused by anhidrosis as a symptom of MIRAGE syndrome in a small-for-gestational-age (SGA) female neonate born at 32 weeks of gestation (birth weight, 911 g [−3.8 SD]). She developed severe temperature instability with anhidrosis, growth failure, mild developmental delay, hypothyroidism, and intractable enteropathy. On day 156, her temperature reached 42.0°C; her fever persisted for 2 h with prolonged irritability. Her serum creatine kinase level increased to a peak value of 12,716 (normal range, 43–321) IU/L. The clinical feature was diagnosed as rhabdomyolysis caused by heat stroke, which resulted from physical exertion with anhidrosis. Her SAMD9 variant was c.2945G>A, p. (Arg982His). Neonatologists should be aware of MIRAGE syndrome as a differential diagnosis of SGA with temperature instability.

© 2023 S. Karger AG, Basel

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First-Page Preview

Abstract of Novel Insights from Clinical Practice

Received: September 06, 2022
Accepted: February 13, 2023
Published online: April 12, 2023

Number of Print Pages: 5
Number of Figures: 1
Number of Tables: 1

ISSN: 1661-7800 (Print)
eISSN: 1661-7819 (Online)

For additional information: https://www.karger.com/NEO

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