Nutten S. Atopic dermatitis: global epidemiology and risk factors. Ann Nutr Metab. 2015;66(Suppl 1):8–16.
Asher MI, Montefort S, Björkstén B, Lai CK, Strachan DP, Weiland SK, et al. Worldwide time trends in the prevalence of symptoms of asthma, allergic rhinoconjunctivitis, and eczema in childhood: ISAAC Phases One and Three repeat multicountry cross-sectional surveys. Lancet (London, England). 2006;368(9537):733–43.
Loh W, Tang MLK. The epidemiology of food allergy in the global context. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2018;15(9).
Osborne NJ, Koplin JJ, Martin PE, Gurrin LC, Lowe AJ, Matheson MC, et al. Prevalence of challenge-proven IgE-mediated food allergy using population-based sampling and predetermined challenge criteria in infants. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2011;127(3):668-76.e1-2.
Aït-Khaled N, Pearce N, Anderson HR, Ellwood P, Montefort S, Shah J. Global map of the prevalence of symptoms of rhinoconjunctivitis in children: The International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC) Phase Three. Allergy. 2009;64(1):123–48.
Hill DA, Spergel JM. The atopic march: critical evidence and clinical relevance. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2018;120(2):131–7.
Papapostolou N, Xepapadaki P, Gregoriou S, Makris M. Atopic dermatitis and food allergy: a complex interplay what we know and what we would like to learn. J Clin Med. 2022;11(14).
Eigenmann PA, Calza AM. Diagnosis of IgE-mediated food allergy among Swiss children with atopic dermatitis. Pediatr Allergy Immunol. 2000;11(2):95–100.
Hill DA, Grundmeier RW, Ram G, Spergel JM. The epidemiologic characteristics of healthcare provider-diagnosed eczema, asthma, allergic rhinitis, and food allergy in children: a retrospective cohort study. BMC Pediatr. 2016;16:133.
Gustafsson D, Sjöberg O, Foucard T. Development of allergies and asthma in infants and young children with atopic dermatitis–a prospective follow-up to 7 years of age. Allergy. 2000;55(3):240–5.
Brough HA, Nadeau KC, Sindher SB, Alkotob SS, Chan S, Bahnson HT, et al. Epicutaneous sensitization in the development of food allergy: what is the evidence and how can this be prevented? Allergy. 2020;75(9):2185–205.
Martin PE, Eckert JK, Koplin JJ, Lowe AJ, Gurrin LC, Dharmage SC, et al. Which infants with eczema are at risk of food allergy? Results from a population-based cohort. Clin Exp Allergy. 2015;45(1):255–64.
Gray CL, Levin ME, du Toit G. Egg sensitization, allergy and component patterns in African children with atopic dermatitis. Pediatr Allergy Immunol. 2016;27(7):709–15.
Palmer DJ, Metcalfe J, Makrides M, Gold MS, Quinn P, West CE, et al. Early regular egg exposure in infants with eczema: a randomized controlled trial. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2013;132(2):387-92.e1.
Brough HA, Liu AH, Sicherer S, Makinson K, Douiri A, Brown SJ, et al. Atopic dermatitis increases the effect of exposure to peanut antigen in dust on peanut sensitization and likely peanut allergy. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2015;135(1):164–70.
Sweeney A, Sampath V, Nadeau KC. Early intervention of atopic dermatitis as a preventive strategy for progression of food allergy. Allergy Asthma Clin Immunol. 2021;17(1):30.
Kader HA, Azeem M, Jwayed SA, Al-Shehhi A, Tabassum A, Ayoub MA, et al. Current insights into immunology and novel therapeutics of atopic dermatitis. Cells. 2021;10(6).
Hon KLE, Chan VPY, Leung AKC. Experimental drugs with the potential to treat atopic eczema. J Exp Pharmacol. 2021;13:487–98.
Dantzer JA, Wood RA. Next-generation approaches for the treatment of food allergy. Curr Allergy Asthma Rep. 2019;19(1):5.
Apfelbacher CJ, Diepgen TL, Schmitt J. Determinants of eczema: population-based cross-sectional study in Germany. Allergy. 2011;66(2):206–13.
Wadonda-Kabondo N, Sterne JA, Golding J, Kennedy CT, Archer CB, Dunnill MG. Association of parental eczema, hayfever, and asthma with atopic dermatitis in infancy: birth cohort study. Arch Dis Child. 2004;89(10):917–21.
Tsai HJ, Kumar R, Pongracic J, Liu X, Story R, Yu Y, et al. Familial aggregation of food allergy and sensitization to food allergens: a family-based study. Clin Exp Allergy. 2009;39(1):101–9.
Hatzler L, Panetta V, Illi S, Hofmaier S, Rohrbach A, Hakimeh D, et al. Parental hay fever reinforces IgE to pollen as pre-clinical biomarker of hay fever in childhood. Pediatr Allergy Immunol. 2014;25(4):366–73.
Schultz LF. Atopic dermatitis: a genetic-epidemiologic study in a population-based twin sample. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1993;28(5 Pt 1):719–23.
Liu X, Zhang S, Tsai HJ, Hong X, Wang B, Fang Y, et al. Genetic and environmental contributions to allergen sensitization in a Chinese twin study. Clin Exp Allergy. 2009;39(7):991–8.
Sicherer SH, Furlong TJ, Maes HH, Desnick RJ, Sampson HA, Gelb BD. Genetics of peanut allergy: a twin study. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2000;106(1 Pt 1):53–6.
van Beijsterveldt CE, Boomsma DI. Genetics of parentally reported asthma, eczema and rhinitis in 5-yr-old twins. Eur Respir J. 2007;29(3):516–21.
Kanchan K, Clay S, Irizar H, Bunyavanich S, Mathias RA. Current insights into the genetics of food allergy. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2021;147(1):15–28.
Johansson E, Mersha TB. Genetics of food allergy. Immunol Allergy Clin North Am. 2021;41(2):301–19.
Al-Shobaili HA, Ahmed AA, Alnomair N, Alobead ZA, Rasheed Z. Molecular genetic of atopic dermatitis: an update. Int J Health Sci. 2016;10(1):96–120.
Gupta J, Johansson E, Bernstein JA, Chakraborty R, Khurana Hershey GK, Rothenberg ME, et al. Resolving the etiology of atopic disorders by using genetic analysis of racial ancestry. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2016;138(3):676–99.
Choi BY, Han M, Kwak JW, Kim TH. Genetics and epigenetics in allergic rhinitis. Genes. 2021;12(12).
Moore M, Gould P, Keary BS. Global urbanization and impact on health. Int J Hyg Environ Health. 2003;206(4–5):269–78.
Alkotob SS, Cannedy C, Harter K, Movassagh H, Paudel B, Prunicki M, et al. Advances and novel developments in environmental influences on the development of atopic diseases. Allergy. 2020;75(12):3077–86.
Cecchi L, D’Amato G, Annesi-Maesano I. External exposome and allergic respiratory and skin diseases. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2018;141(3):846–57.
Gallant MJ, Ellis AK. Prenatal and early-life exposure to indoor air-polluting factors and allergic sensitization at 2 years of age. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2020;124(3):283–7.
Wang C, Wei CC, Wan L, Lin CL, Tsai JD. Association of exposure to hydrocarbon air pollution with the incidence of atopic dermatitis in children. Ital J Pediatr. 2021;47(1):202.
Salvi S. Health effects of ambient air pollution in children. Paediatr Respir Rev. 2007;8(4):275–80.
Park TH, Park S, Cho MK, Kim S. Associations of particulate matter with atopic dermatitis and chronic inflammatory skin diseases in South Korea. Clin Exp Dermatol. 2022;47(2):325–34.
Hendricks AJ, Eichenfield LF, Shi VY. The impact of airborne pollution on atopic dermatitis: a literature review. Br J Dermatol. 2020;183(1):16–23.
Rushton L. Health impact of environmental tobacco smoke in the horne. Rev Environ Health. 2021;19(3–4):291–310.
Peters RL, Mavoa S, Koplin JJ. An overview of environmental risk factors for food allergy. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022;19(2).
•• Yao TC, Huang HY, Pan WC, Wu CY, Tsai SY, Hung CY, et al. Association of prenatal exposure to fine particulate matter pollution with childhood eczema. Allergy. 2021;76(7):2241–5. COMMENT: Identified a sensitive prenatal window for exposure to PM and found a lower threshold for the negative effects of PM2.5.
Sbihi H, Boutin RC, Cutler C, Suen M, Finlay BB, Turvey SE. Thinking bigger: how early-life environmental exposures shape the gut microbiome and influence the development of asthma and allergic disease. Allergy. 2019;74(11):2103–15.
Dijkhoff IM, Drasler B, Karakocak BB, Petri-Fink A, Valacchi G, Eeman M, et al. Impact of airborne particulate matter on skin: a systematic review from epidemiology to in vitro studies. Part Fibre Toxicol. 2020;17(1):35.
Xian M, Ma S, Wang K, Lou H, Wang Y, Zhang L, et al. Particulate matter 2.5 causes deficiency in barrier integrity in human nasal epithelial cells. Allergy Asthma Immunol Res. 2020;12(1):56–71.
Morgenstern V, Zutavern A, Cyrys J, Brockow I, Koletzko S, Krämer U, et al. Atopic diseases, allergic sensitization, and exposure to traffic-related air pollution in children. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2008;177(12):1331–7.
Kantor R, Kim A, Thyssen JP, Silverberg JI. Association of atopic dermatitis with smoking: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2016;75(6):1119-25.e1.
Thacher JD, Gruzieva O, Pershagen G, Neuman Å, Wickman M, Kull I, et al. Pre- and postnatal exposure to parental smoking and allergic disease through adolescence. Pediatrics. 2014;134(3):428–34.
Thacher JD, Gruzieva O, Pershagen G, Neuman Å, van Hage M, Wickman M, et al. Parental smoking and development of allergic sensitization from birth to adolescence. Allergy. 2016;71(2):239–48.
Brauer M, Hoek G, Smit HA, de Jongste JC, Gerritsen J, Postma DS, et al. Air pollution and development of asthma, allergy and infections in a birth cohort. Eur Respir J. 2007;29(5):879–88.
留言 (0)