Native and Post-Repair Residual Mitral Valve Prolapse Increases Forces Exerted on the Papillary Muscles: A Possible Mechanism for Localized Fibrosis?

Y. Joseph Woo

Correspondence to: Y. Joseph Woo, MD, Department of Bioengineering, Stanford University, Falk Cardiovascular Research Building CV-235, 300 Pasteur Dr, Stanford, CA 94305-5407. Email

E-mail Address: [email protected]

Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Stanford University, CA (M.H.P., R.J.W., Y.Z., H.W., P.K.P., Y.J.W.).

Department of Bioengineering, Stanford University, CA (Y.Z., Y.J.W.).

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