Patient Care Services, Kaiser Permanente San Diego Medical Center, San Diego, California (Dr Timple); and Regional Nursing Research Program, Kaiser Permanente Southern California Patient Care Services, Pasadena, California (Dr Kawar).

Correspondence: Veronica Santos Timple, PhD, RN, CCRN-K, Patient Care Services, Kaiser Permanente San Diego Medical Center, 9455 Clairemont Mesa Blvd, San Diego, CA ([email protected]).

The authors thank Dr Linda D. Urden, Professor at the Hahn School of Nursing and Health Science, University of San Diego, for her research expertise and valuable guidance throughout the research process; Dr Kathy Marsh, Associate Dean, Hanh School of Nursing and Health Science, University of San Diego, for her significant feedback and her uplifting words; and biostatistician, Susan Collins, for her data analysis and interpretation services.

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

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Accepted for Publication: May 8, 2022

Early Access: August 10, 2022