Author Affiliation: Division of Nursing Science, Faculty of Nursing, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand.

Correspondence: Natthawan Suwan, PhD, RN, Division of Nursing Science, Faculty of Nursing, Chiang Mai University, 110/406 Inthawaroros Rd, Sriphum District, Muang, Chiang Mai, Thailand 50200 ([email protected]).

The authors gratefully acknowledge the participants and the support of the Faculty of Nursing, Chiang Mai University, for the research grant provided for this study.

The research was funded by the Faculty of Nursing, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand.

The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare.

Accepted for publication: January 19, 2024

Early Access: May 3, 2024