Author Affiliations: Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care (Dr Wallet, and Messrs Bonnet, Thiriaud, and Caillet, Dr Piriou, Dr Vacheron, and Dr Friggeri), University Hospital Lyon Sud, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Pierre-Bénite, France; RESHAPE-INSERM U1290 (Dr Wallet and Drs Piriou and Dziadzko), Claude Bernard Lyon 1 University, Lyon, France; Department of Biostatistics, Bioinformatics and Public Health (Dr Vacheron), Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France; International Research Center in Infectiology (Dr Friggeri), INSERM U1111, CNRS UMR5308, ENS Lyon, Claude Bernard Lyon 1 University, Lyon, France; and Department of Anesthesiology (Dr Dziadzko), Intensive Care and Pain Management, University Hospital Croix Rousse, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon, France.

Hospices Civils de Lyon and RESHAPE-INSERM U1290, Claude Bernard Lyon 1 University provided support for this work.

All authors declare no conflicts of interest.

Supplemental digital content is available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are provided in the HTML and PDF versions of this article on the journal’s Web site (www.jncqjournal.com).

Correspondence: Mikhail Dziadzko, MD, PhD, Service d’anesthésie réanimation, Hôpital de la Croix Rousse, HCL, 103 grande rue de la Croix Rousse, 69004 Lyon ([email protected]).

Accepted for Publication: February 13, 2024

Early Access: May 3, 2024