Silverberg JI, et al. Distribution of atopic dermatitis lesions in United States adults. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2019;33(7):1341–8.

CAS  PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

Vakharia PP, et al. Burden of skin pain in atopic dermatitis. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2017;119(6):548-552.e3.

PubMed  PubMed Central  Article  Google Scholar 

Li JC, et al. Sleep disturbance and sleep-related impairment in adults with atopic dermatitis: a cross-sectional study. Dermatitis. 2018;29(5):270–7.

PubMed  PubMed Central  Article  Google Scholar 

Yu SH, Silverberg JI. Association between atopic dermatitis and depression in US adults. J Investig Dermatol. 2015;135(12):3183–6.

CAS  PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

Silverberg JI, et al. Symptoms and diagnosis of anxiety and depression in atopic dermatitis in U.S. adults. Br J Dermatol. 2019;119(548–52):e3.

Google Scholar 

Silverberg JI. Association between adult atopic dermatitis, cardiovascular disease, and increased heart attacks in three population-based studies. Allergy. 2015;70(10):1300–8.

CAS  PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

Strom MA, Silverberg JI. Association between atopic dermatitis and extracutaneous infections in US adults. Br J Dermatol. 2017;176(2):495–7.

CAS  PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

Silverberg JI, Silverberg NB, Lee-Wong M. Association between atopic dermatitis and obesity in adulthood. Br J Dermatol. 2012;166(3):498–504.

CAS  PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

Silverberg JI, Simpson EL. Association between obesity and eczema prevalence, severity and poorer health in US adolescents. Dermatitis. 2014;25(4):172–81.

PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

Silverberg JI, Simpson EL. Association between severe eczema in children and multiple comorbid conditions and increased healthcare utilization. Pediatr Allergy Immunol. 2013;24(5):476–86.

PubMed  PubMed Central  Article  Google Scholar 

Silverberg JI, et al. Association of atopic dermatitis with allergic, autoimmune, and cardiovascular comorbidities in US adults. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2018;121(5):604-612.e3.

PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

Silverberg JI. Comorbidities and the impact of atopic dermatitis. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2019;123(2):144–51.

PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

Shaheen MS, Silverberg JI. Atopic dermatitis is associated with osteoporosis and osteopenia in older adults. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2019;80(2):550–1.

PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

Silverberg JI, et al. Patient burden and quality of life in atopic dermatitis in US adults: a population-based cross-sectional study. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2018;121(3):340–7.

PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

Silverberg JI, et al. Health utility scores of atopic dermatitis in US adults. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. 2019;7(4):1246-1252.e1.

PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

Drucker AM, et al. Health care resource utilization and costs among adults with atopic dermatitis in the United States: a claims-based analysis. J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. 2018;6(4):1342–8.

PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

Silverberg JI. Health care utilization, patient costs, and access to care in US adults with eczema: a population-based study. JAMA Dermatol. 2015;151(7):743–52.

PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

Fuxench ZCC, et al. Atopic dermatitis in america study: a cross-sectional study examining the prevalence and disease burden of atopic dermatitis in the US adult population. J Investig Dermatol. 2019;139(3):583–90.

Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Stalder JF, et al. Severity scoring of atopic-dermatitis—the Scorad Index—consensus report of the European Task-Force on atopic-dermatitis. Dermatology. 1993;186(1):23.

Article  Google Scholar 

Wollenberg A, et al. Consensus-based European guidelines for treatment of atopic eczema (atopic dermatitis) in adults and children: part I. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2018;32(5):657–82.

CAS  PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

Basra MKA, et al. The Dermatology Life Quality Index 1994–2007: a comprehensive review of validation data and clinical results. Br J Dermatol. 2008;159(5):997–1035.

CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Barbier N, et al. Validation of the Eczema Area and Severity Index for atopic dermatitis in a cohort of 1550 patients from the pimecrolimus cream 1% randomized controlled clinical trials programme. Br J Dermatol. 2004;150(1):96–102.

CAS  PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

Chopra R, et al. Severity strata for Eczema Area and Severity Index (EASI), modified EASI, Scoring Atopic Dermatitis (SCORAD), objective SCORAD, Atopic Dermatitis Severity Index and body surface area in adolescents and adults with atopic dermatitis. Br J Dermatol. 2017;177(5):1316–21.

CAS  PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

Silverberg JI, et al. Severity strata for POEM, PO-SCORAD, and DLQI in US adults with atopic dermatitis. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2018;121(4):464.

PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

Silverberg JI, et al. Comparison of patient-oriented eczema measure and patient-oriented scoring atopic dermatitis vs Eczema Area and Severity Index and other measures of atopic dermatitis A validation study. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2020;125(1):78–83.

PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

Silverberg JI, et al. Validation of five patient-reported outcomes for atopic dermatitis severity in adults. Br J Dermatol. 2020;182(1):104–11.

CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Margolis JS, et al. Persistence of mild to moderate atopic dermatitis. JAMA Dermatol. 2014;150(6):593–600.

PubMed  PubMed Central  Article  Google Scholar 

Langan SM, Silcocks P, Williams HC. What causes flares of eczema in children? Br J Dermatol. 2009;161(3):640–6.

CAS  PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

Shaw TE, et al. Eczema prevalence in the United States: data from the 2003 National Survey of Children’s Health. J Investig Dermatol. 2011;131(1):67–73.

CAS  PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

Zutavern A, et al. Atopic dermatitis, extrinsic atopic dermatitis and the hygiene hypothesis: results from a cross-sectional study. Clin Exp Allergy. 2005;35(10):1301–8.

CAS  PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

Wüthrich B. Clinical aspects, epidemiology, and prognosis of atopic dermatitis. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 1999;83(5):464–70.

PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

Illi S, et al. The natural course of atopic dermatitis from birth to age 7 years and the association with asthma. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2004;113(5):925–31.

PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

Ricci G, Dondi A, Neri I et al. Atopic dermatitis phenotypes in childhood. Ital J Pediatr 2014;40:46. https://doi.org/10.1186/1824-7288-40-46.

Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Wananukul S, et al. The natural course of childhood atopic dermatitis: a retrospective cohort study. Asian Pac J Allergy Immunol. 2015;33(2):161–8.

PubMed  Google Scholar 

Irvine AD, Mina-Osorio P. Disease trajectories in childhood atopic dermatitis: an update and practitioner’s guide. Br J Dermatol. 2019;181(5):895–906.

CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Article  Google Scholar 

Silverberg JI, Simpson EL. Conclusions about atopic dermatitis persistence might be premature Reply. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2017;76(5):E179–E179.

PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

Abuabara K, Langan SM, Yu AM. Conclusions about atopic dermatitis persistence might be premature. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2017;76(5):E177–8.

PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

Kim JP, et al. Persistence of atopic dermatitis (AD): a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2016;75(4):681-687.e11.

PubMed  PubMed Central  Article  Google Scholar 

von Kobyletzki LB, et al. Factors associated with remission of eczema in children: a population-based follow-up study. Acta Derm Venereol. 2014;94(2):179–84.

Article  Google Scholar 

Ricci G, et al. Does improvement management of atopic dermatitis influence the appearance of respiratory allergic diseases? A follow-up study. Clin Mol Allergy. 2010;8:8.

PubMed  PubMed Central  Article  Google Scholar 

Abuabara K, et al. Patterns and predictors of atopic dermatitis disease control past childhood: an observational cohort study. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2018;141(2):778–80.

PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

Wan J, et al. Longitudinal atopic dermatitis control and persistence vary with timing of disease onset in children: a cohort study. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2019;81(6):1292–9.

PubMed  PubMed Central  Article  Google Scholar 

McKenzie C, Silverberg JI. The prevalence and persistence of atopic dermatitis in urban United States children. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2019;123(2):173-178.e1.

PubMed  Article  Google Scholar 

Ferrante G, Grutta SL. The burden of pediatric asthma. Front Pediatr. 2018;6:186.